共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
目的:探究不同差速比的螺杆组在流道性能上的差异,明确差速对聚乳酸材料挤出性能的影响。方法:应用Solidworks软件建立4组差速双螺杆组,通过Fluent软件进行网格划分和有限元数值模拟,使用CFD-post软件分析计算结果,并对其性能进行验证。结果:当进出口压力分别为0.2,0.5 MPa,单头基准转速为30 r/min时,差速比为1∶2和1∶3的螺杆在不同性能下各有优劣,螺杆的产量和机筒内压力在差速比为1∶2时具有优势,螺杆的混合能力在差速比为1∶3时具有优势。结论:对比传统双螺杆挤出机,差速双螺杆挤出机对聚乳酸材料的挤出性能为正向影响,可作为全新的聚乳酸改性设备。 相似文献
2.
目的:探究啮合异向双螺杆挤出机中螺杆构型的改变对聚乳酸流场的影响。方法:通过Solidworks软件建立异向双头螺纹元件的理论模型和经两种不同方式调整结构参数后的螺纹元件几何模型,将建立的三维模型导入Gambit软件进行网格划分,再应用Polyflow软件进行流场模拟计算,最终借助Fieldview软件提取流场分布结果,对比分析修正时螺纹元件端面上结构参数的调整对剪切速率场、黏度场和速度场的影响。结果:修正时螺纹元件的结构参数经两种方式调整后均会对聚乳酸流场造成影响;两种对结构参数的调整方式均在不同程度上减小了流道内的剪切速率梯度,方式一还造成了流道内聚乳酸的黏度降低。结论:从对剪切速率场、黏度场和速度场的影响上看,经方式一调整后的螺纹元件更有利于挤出,而经方式二调整后的螺纹元件实体构型更贴近螺纹元件理论构型。 相似文献
3.
为了明确和量化同向全啮合双螺杆挤出机各螺杆元件的功能,增加配置用于生产植物基肉双螺杆挤出机螺杆的合理性,以低温脱脂花生蛋白粉的物性参数为条件,对SLZ36型挤出机的3种元件长度为32 mm的螺杆元件双头螺旋元件、5啮合盘啮合元件及3齿形盘齿形元件的剪切速率、混合指数、物料停留时间、最大剪切应力分布进行仿真分析。采用Solidworks软件建立元件的几何模型,应用Gambit软件进行模型的网格划分及网格质量分析,在Polyflow软件中进行数值模拟,通过Fieldview软件对仿真结果进行后处理分析。结果表明:通过混合指数分析得到3种螺杆元件对物料的混合性能大小为齿形元件>啮合元件>螺旋元件;通过物料停留时间分析得到3种螺杆元件的轴向混合性能大小为齿形元件>螺旋元件>啮合元件;通过剪切速率及平均最大剪切应力分析得到对物料的剪切性能大小为啮合元件>螺旋元件>齿形元件。进行植物基肉双螺杆挤出机螺杆组合时,针对目前整个螺杆配置螺旋元件最多的情况,在进行物料更换时可以合理地配置啮合元件以增加螺杆剪切能力,配置齿形元件以增加螺杆的混合能力。 相似文献
4.
5.
利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对PP熔体在双螺杆挤出机非啮合并列型螺纹元件中的流动进行了三维非等温非牛顿流场分析,求出了速度场、压力场、温度场的基本规律以及螺杆特性曲线的分布。计算结果对实际生产具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
对同向啮合型双螺杆挤压机内挤压过程进行了研究,并分析不同双螺杆挤压机之间的关系和影响因素,从公式中推出挤压机内物料完全充满段对挤压机生产和设计的影响。 相似文献
9.
目的:以聚乳酸(PLA)为例,研究螺距变化下的异向双螺杆挤出流道的分布规律。方法:在Solidworks中根据理论端面曲线方程并修正,绘制变螺距与不变螺距两种三维模型,使用Workbench软件对两种螺杆构型使用扫略网格方法生成所需要的分析模型,再使用Polyflow流体仿真软件进行实际情况的模拟得到后处理结果,使用FieldView软件进行最终结果分析;研究聚乳酸流体在模拟条件下的压力、剪切速率以及黏度。同时使用Polystat统计模块对停留时间分布曲线RTD进行分析。结果:在其他条件相同的情况下,相比于不变螺杆,变螺距螺杆的压力变大,剪切速率和黏度波动增加,轴向混合性能提高,但自清洁能力降低。结论:螺距变化对聚乳酸来说存在一定的影响,但过大的螺距变化往往产生不利的影响,因此,需要结合实际情况具体设计合适的变螺距螺杆以提高产量和质量。 相似文献
10.
11.
通过MDT计算机软件对同向旋转双螺杆挤压机双螺杆进行设计和分析,为探讨不同螺杆结构形式对挤压过程所产生的影响不同螺杆结构形式对挤压过程所产生的影响提供依据。 相似文献
12.
《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2003,36(5):461-467
The residence time distribution in an intermeshing, co-rotating twin-screw extruder was measured in-line and off-line by stimulus–response technique. FD&C Red 40 was used as the tracer for the study. The die concentration was monitored in-line using a fiber-optic- equipped vis-near Infrared spectrometer while the color concentration in the off-line samples was measured using a charge coupled device (CCD) spectrometer. The in-line results correlated well with the off-line method. The effect of feed rate, water content and temperature on the residence time distribution were precisely determined and fit by the tanks in series (TIS) model. 相似文献
13.
Serafim Bakalis & Mukund V. Karwe 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1997,32(3):241-253
Velocity measurements inside the screw channels of a co-rotating, self-wiping, twin-screw extruder were carried out. A laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) system was used to measure tangential and axial velocity components in the translational region of one of the screws of a twin-screw extruder. The velocity measurements were carried out using heavy corn syrup at different screw speeds and for two forwards conveying elements differing in their pitch. It was found that velocity profiles in the translational region were substantially affected by the pitch of the screw element, however, screw speed (30–90 r.p.m.) did not have a significant effect on the shape of the velocity profiles. The range of velocity values in a 14 mm pitch screw element was wider than that in a 28 mm pitch screw element. Experimentally measured velocity profiles were compared with predictions of a one-dimensional model, which showed that the model underpredicted the velocity values, for the 14 mm pitch element. 相似文献
14.
D. J. van Zuilichem T. Jager J. A. J. de Ruig E. -J. Spaans 《Journal of food engineering》1989,10(4):241-254
The influence of a barrel-valve on the degree of fill of a co-rotating, twin-screw extruder (MPF-50) built by APV Baker was measured by opening the barrel and by residence time distribution (RTD) measurements. The RTDs, which were measured by a radio tracer technique, were characterised by their minimum and average residence times and curve widths. Measurements were made at a ‘low’ and a ‘high’ barrel temperature profile, two mass flows and three screw speeds. The degree of fill and the minimum and average residence time increased when the valve in the barrel was closed. When the rotational speed of the screw decreased the hold-up in the extruder increased. The degree of fill during the measurements ranged from 30% to 56%, depending on the temperature, barrel-valve position, rotational speed of the screws and the feed rate. With a ‘low’ temperature profile the width of the curve was independent of the barrel valve position. When the barrel-valve was closed at ‘high’ temperatures, only a minor increase in the curve width, of the order of twice the measurement accuracy, was found. 相似文献
15.
16.
目的:讨论聚乳酸在异向双螺杆挤出机不同螺槽深度下的流道分布规律。方法:使用Solidworks软件建立3种不同螺槽深度的螺杆元件及其对应的流道模型,运用Polyflow流体仿真软件进行数值模拟,借助FieldView软件对后处理结果进行数值分析;并对3种不同螺槽深度状态下的异向双螺杆挤出机的聚乳酸流体的压力场、剪切速率场和黏度场,以及停留时间分布曲线RTD进行对比分析。结果:通过改变螺杆元件的齿根圆直径及其对应的流道直径可实现螺槽深度的改变,在其他条件相同的情况下,螺槽深度越浅,压力波动越大,剪切速率波动越大,但黏度波动越小;螺槽深度越深,轴向混合性能越高。结论:螺槽深度的变化对流场混合性能存在影响并具有一定的规律性,可根据试验选择混合性能全面的双螺杆挤出机进行实际生产。 相似文献