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A. V. Savinov I. E. Lapin O. A. Polesskiy V. I. Lysak P. P. Krasikov 《Welding International》2016,30(12):941-944
The results of investigations of the relationship of the distribution of the arc pressure on the weld pool with the composition of the shielding gas and the characteristics of cathode processes are presented. It is shown that the most favourable pressure curve from the viewpoint of formation of defect-free welded joints is produced using the electrodes forming a diffuse cathode spot and by increasing the helium concentration in the shielding gas in welding with a conical electrode. 相似文献
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针对6 mm厚的921A钢板,采用激光-MAG复合焊接工艺进行对接焊试验,并对焊接接头的显微组织、硬度、拉伸性能、耐腐蚀性能等进行了分析。结果表明,采用激光-MAG复合焊工艺可获得成形连续美观的焊接接头,无未熔合、裂纹、气孔等缺陷;焊缝组织为针状铁素体、少量沿晶界析出的先共析铁素体及长条状贝氏体,热影响区组织为马氏体;焊接接头的拉伸性能和冲击性能均符合国家标准要求,焊缝强度高于母材,但塑韧性低于母材。峰值硬度在热影响区,为315 HV,焊缝硬度约为280 HV,符合最高硬度不得超过410 HV的规定。焊缝耐电化学腐蚀性能最强,母材次之,热影响区最低;激光和MAG电弧2种热源共同作用区域的组织分布更加均匀,硬度及耐腐蚀性能较激光单独作用区域有了明显改善。创新点: 采用激光-MAG复合焊实现了6 mm厚度921A钢板无缺陷对接焊的一次焊接成形。焊缝晶粒更加细化,分布更加均匀;焊缝抗拉强度、硬度、电化学腐蚀性能均高于母材,冲击吸收能量满足船级社要求。 相似文献
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对8 mm厚SUS301L-MT不锈钢进行激光-MAG复合焊接,研究不同保护气流量对焊缝成形、显微组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:当其他焊接参数一定时,在该试验条件下保护气流量对焊缝成形影响较小,焊缝区域组织相似,主要为柱状奥氏体树枝晶+少量的δ铁素体。接头显微硬度和冲击韧性随保护气流量的变化不明显。接头的抗拉强度随保护气流量的增加而提高,当保护气流量为40 L/min时,接头抗拉强度最高为765 MPa,达到母材抗拉强度的86.5%。分析拉伸断口发现,不同保护气流量断口微观形貌相似,断口中分布着大量韧窝,表现为韧性断裂。 相似文献
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采用气体保护钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)、焊条电弧焊(SMAW)和埋弧焊(SAW)对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接,采用光学显微镜对接头组织进行观察,采用数点法计算铁素体相的含量,测定接头的耐点蚀和耐CO2应力腐蚀性能,研究焊接方法对接头耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,焊接方法影响焊缝组织形态及铁素体含量。GTAW焊缝由不规则的条状组织和两相交织分布的块状组织组成,而SMAW和SAW焊缝为方位不一的条状组织和少量的块状组织。GTAW和SMAW焊缝的铁素体含量为35%~55%,而SAW的不足20%。接头的耐蚀性与铁素体相比例密切相关,GTAW、SMAW和SAW的耐蚀性依次降低。从铁素体相比例和耐蚀性角度考虑,GTAW和SMAW能够获得满意的焊接接头。 相似文献
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0 IntroductionTheweldedjoint,becauseofitsheterogeneityinmicrostructure,discontinuousingeometricalshapeandseriousweldingresidualstress,isveryheterogeneousinmechanicalproperties,thusitaffectstheworkingsafetyofweldmentseriously.Itisveryimportantandverynece… 相似文献
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选用富氩低氧化性的Ar+CO_2+O_2三元混合焊接气体(即Rich-argon Lower-oxidizability Ar+CO_2+O_2三元混合气体,简称RALO三元混合气体),通过与传统φ(Ar)80%+φ(CO_2)20%二元混合焊接气体(简称二元混合气体)相对比,研究机车车体Q345E钢MAG焊接头的组织和性能。试验结果表明,RALO三元混合气体的焊缝成形较为平滑、美观;三元混合气体的焊缝低温冲击韧性略高于二元混合气体,冲击吸收功A_(kv)(-40℃)值高出约13%;选用三元混合气体或二元混合气体进行焊接,MAG焊接头的组织特征上差别不大,即组织类型相同、形貌特征相似、晶粒尺寸相近,且焊接接头塑性良好,静载拉伸试验试样均断裂于远离焊缝的母材处。 相似文献
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对高强匹配的T91/12Cr1MoV异种钢焊接接头分别进行常温力学性能和高温持久试验,试验结果表明,常温拉伸试样均断在12Cr1MoV母材侧,接头的强度高于12Cr1MoV母材;接头中焊缝的硬度值最高,为317HV;焊缝常温下的冲击韧性为86kJ/cm^2,高于12Cr1MoV母材;接头的高温持久性能明显低于12Cr1MoV母材,失效位置(接头的薄弱环节)在12Cr1MoV侧的熔合线附近。 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(2):75-82
The microstructure, microhardness, tensile properties, deformation and fracture behaviour of the Nd:YAG laser welded dissimilar joints between 780 and 980?MPa dual phase steels over a wide strain rate range were investigated. The welded joint shows hardening in fusion zone, supercritical and intercritical heat affected zones and softening in subcritical heat affected zones. For the dissimilar welded joint, the changing trend of the ductility is similar to those of the base metals with respect to the strain rate. The reason for the strain rate sensitivity of the failure location of the welded joint is that the major factor influencing the failure location changes from the content of ferrite to the content of ferrite/martensite interface with increasing strain rate. 相似文献
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开展了不同焊接热输入、焊前免预热、焊后省略热处理的高强钢气保焊接实验。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及透射电子显微镜等分析手段研究焊接接头、焊缝和热影响区的显微组织特征及力学性能。结果表明,即使线能量增加到40 kJ/cm,焊接接头的性能仍能够满足设计要求,接头强度超过700 MPa,熔合线、焊接热影响区的-20℃低温冲击韧性大于47 J。焊缝组织是高韧性的细化针状铁素体,微米尺度细化的球形氧化物夹杂对钢的性能起重要影响作用;粗晶区贝氏体型板条粗大造成该区韧性下降;细晶区碳化物与高密度位错相互作用,显微组织尺度约2μm,细化的组织保证该区塑韧性最好。 相似文献
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介绍了目前国内外不锈钢焊管生产的概况,焊接新技术在生产中的应用、焊接过程中的自动控制及在线焊接质量监控技术。 相似文献
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With the worldwide pipeline construction boom, the pipeline welding technology has rapidly developed. Considering the needs of some projects, many tests of mechanical properties of X65 pipeline steel metal active-gus (MAG) welded joint have been carried out, and so do the analysis of metallographic structure characteristics and the impact fracture appearance of joint. The results show that, using MAG welding, the test data of mechanical properties of their girth welded joint are in conformity with the relevant technical standards ( API1104 ). MAG welding with COz protection has the characteristics of low hydrogen, energy-saving and environmental protection. Therefore, it should be noted to develop the welding materials and equipments vigorously for this welding method. 相似文献
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通过低温拉伸试验和断口形貌观察分析温度对07MnNiCrMoVDR钢焊接接头的拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,随着试验温度的降低(0~-40℃),07MnNiCrMoVDR钢焊接接头的屈服强度和抗拉强度升高,延伸率和断面收缩率下降;宏观断口形貌和微观断口形貌分析都表明07MnNiCrMoVDR钢焊接接头的拉伸性能随着温度的降低而降低。 相似文献