共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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在溶液中,利用自组装方法制备以卟啉化合物为基础的纳米材料具有优良的光物理和光化学性质,在分子器件和人工模拟光合作用等方面具有巨大的应用前景,是目前的研究热点。本文详细介绍了单卟啉组装方法和多卟啉共组装方法,单卟啉组装包括双溶剂法和表面活性剂辅助法两类方法。简要介绍了卟啉自组装纳米材料在集光天线和光催化方面的应用。目前,自组装方法制备的卟啉化合物纳米材料已经出现了丰富的形态,但仍存在不足,即自组装作用机理有待深入研究,且如何将卟啉纳米材料的制备工艺放大并应用于实际,还有待进一步发展。 相似文献
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介绍了近年来溶胶自组装技术制备纳米材料中的模板溶胶-凝胶自组装技术、表面活性剂模板剂法及其他的一些自组装研究中的新进展,最后提出了存在的问题和今后发展的趋势. 相似文献
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生物材料在污水处理、气体检测、储能、光催化等领域展现出良好的应用前景。但传统生物材料制备方法复杂,且使用高毒性有机溶剂。实现简单、绿色的生物材料制备是目前亟需解决的问题。室温下冷等离子体诱导生物分子自组装制备生物材料,不需有机溶剂,不需高温焙烧、H2还原、化学还原和光致还原,实现了生物材料制备过程的简单化、绿色化。通过冷等离子体诱导生物分子自组装已制备出厚度为(1.03±0.14)nm的生物膜以及含有尺寸小于10 nm、分散性极好的金属纳米颗粒的金属/生物复合材料。但相关研究刚起步,许多科学问题仍然未知,特别是冷等离子体诱导生物分子自组装机理需进一步研究。这些科学问题一旦得到完美诠释,必定会实现生物材料的可控、宏量制备。 相似文献
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介绍了两亲型嵌段共聚物、憎水链上接枝亲水链的接枝共聚物及聚电解质自组装的AB嵌段共聚物的结构、制备、作用机理及其在药物控制释放方面的应用,指出具有特殊结构、溶液中可自组装成相应形貌的高分子乳胶微球在此领域显示出巨大的优越性. 相似文献
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Dr. Chongyang Wu Dr. Huaimin Wang 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2023,24(14):e202300018
Cyclic peptides are important building blocks for forming functional structures and have been applied in various fields. Considering the significant structural and functional roles of cyclic peptides in materials science and the attributed biophysical advantages, we provide an overview of cyclic peptide types that can self-assemble to form nanotubes, recent progress in stimuli-triggered cyclic peptide assembly, and methods to construct peptide and polymer conjugates based on cyclic peptides with alternative chirality. Specifically, we highlight the roles that stimuli-triggered cyclic peptides and their conjugates play in biomedical applications. Recent progress in other cyclic peptides acting as gelators in drug delivery and biomedicine are also summarized. These cyclic peptides with self-assembly properties are expected to act as adaptive systems for drug delivery and selective disease targeting. 相似文献
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Landie Xie;Xiaojun Hou;Limei Yang;Xiaoqiu Wen;Fengjun Cai;Min Zhang;Lin Ma; 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2024,141(34):e55860
To prompt the nanopesticides from laboratory investigation to agricultural application and reduce the use of pesticides and the impacts on the environment, sodium alginate (SA) was self-assembled with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) into stable and uniform nanoparticle under mild conditions. The structure of the nanoparticle was investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS), ζ-potential measurement, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and related to the loading and release properties. It was found that the nanoparticle size increased and ζ-potential decreased with increasing concentration of SA, leading to higher loading efficiency and sustained release efficacy towards emamectin benzoate (EB). The amount of CTAB had little effects on the size of the nanoparticle, however made a competition to EB and reduced the loading and sustaining efficacy of the nanocarrier. The release of EB from SA-CTAB nanoparticle was pH-sensitive and was slower in the medium of higher pH value, due to the increased interaction with the nanocarrier. The entrapment into the nanoparticle greatly increased the insecticidal toxicity of EB due to the interaction between the carriers and cell membrane. The median lethal concentration of typical nanoformulation against Mythimna separata larvae was 30% of that of technical EB, after feeding to the insect for 48 h. 相似文献
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Anticancer drugs, such as paclitaxel (PTX), are indispensable for the treatment of a variety of malignancies. However, the application of most drugs is greatly limited by the low water solubility, poor permeability, or high efflux from cells. Nanoparticles have been widely investigated to enable drug delivery due to their low toxicity, sustained drug release, molecular targeting, and additional therapeutic and imaging functions. This review takes paclitaxel as an example and compares different nanoparticle-based delivery systems for their effectiveness in cancer chemotherapy. 相似文献
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Dong Wan Yujun Liu Xinhao Guo Jianxin Zhang Jie Pan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(17)
To endow the polymeric prodrug with smart properties through a safe and simple method, matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) responsive peptide GPLGVRGDG was introduced into the block copolymer to prepare TPGS3350-GPLGVRGDG-DOX&DOX micelles, where TPGS3350 is D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 3350 succinate. During the doxorubicin delivery, the cleavage of the peptide chain triggers de-PEGylation, and the remaining VRGDG sequence was retained on the surface of the micelles, which can act as a ligand to facilitate cell uptake. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of TPGS3350-GPLGVRGDG-DOX&DOX micelles against 4T1 cells was significantly improved, compared with TPGS3350-GPLGVRG-DOX&DOX micelles and TPGS3350-DOX&DOX micelles. During in vivo studies, TPGS3350-GPLGVRGDG-DOX&DOX micelles exhibited good anticancer efficacy with long circulation in the body and more efficient accumulation at the tumor site. Therefore, TPGS3350-GPLGVRGDG-DOX&DOX micelles have improved antitumor activity and reduced toxic side effects. This work opens new potential for exploring the strategy of drug delivery in clinical applications. 相似文献
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Intragastric floating-retention drug delivery system (IFRDDS) could effectively prolong drug-releasing time, achieving a good clinical efficacy of encapsulated drug. In this research, the green amphiphilic resin, shellac was adopted to fabricate a continuous network as the matrix of IFRRDS by their self-assembly behavior triggered by H+. Meanwhile, the NaHCO3 and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) acted as a forming agent and a precipitating agent to control the floating behavior, respectively, which could create a porous structure for lowering the true density of the tablet and continuously absorb water to enhance the density of tablet, respectively. Interestingly, the synergistic effect of NaHCO3 and HPMC was beneficial to the initiation of the floating of the complex tablet. By regulating tablet's constitution, we could tune the floating lag time, floating time, and drug-release behavior of the tablet. For example, the drug-releasing curve of the shellac-based tablet containing 3 wt% HPMC and 10 wt% NaHCO3 presented a typical linear model, which was an ideal linear drug-releasing system, and could float in 3 min and last for 16 h. Therefore, we successfully employed a facile strategy to fabricate a biobased IFRRDS with controlled drug-release and tunable intragastric floating-retention properties, which has great potential for the advanced medical industry. 相似文献
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Guanrui Li Daniel C. Barzycki Ralm G. Ricarte 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2023,69(5):e18014
Polymerization induced self-assembly (PISA) is an in situ method for producing block copolymer nanoparticles. Performing PISA in the presence of a pharmaceutical drug causes the nanoparticles to encapsulate the drug. While this approach is straightforward, the effects of drug loading and block copolymer composition remain unclear. Here, we investigate encapsulation of the drug phenylacetic acid (PA) in poly(glycerol monomethacrylate)-block-poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PGMA-PHPMA) nanoparticles during PISA. Nanoparticle morphology is characterized by electron microscopy and light scattering, while encapsulation efficiency () is quantified using nuclear magnetic resonance diffusometry. Increasing the PA loading shifts the nanoparticle morphology from spherical micelles cylindrical micelles vesicles. At a 32 mg/ml PA loading, maximizes at ~80%. Increasing the PHPMA degree of polymerization minimally impacts . The invariance of toward core block length suggests that PA binds to the nanoparticle corona, highlighting the importance of the hydrophilic block for drug encapsulation during PISA. 相似文献
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A facile thermoresponsive injectable hydrogel is prepared from stearyl methacrylate (SMA) and N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) copolymers via reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) emulsion polymerization method. By regulating the content of the oil phase, emulsions with divergent properties are obtained. The yield stress and the viscosity results of the emulsions increase evidently as the initial content of the oil phase increase from 10 to 40%. The microstructures of 10% oil content sample (SN10) is seen as a dispersed particle whereas 20, 30, and 40% oil content samples (SN20, SN30, and SN40) appear as aggregated particles in a dilute solution that shows the microscopical phase transitions of the emulsions. Increasing the temperature from 15 to 45 °C, phase separation takes place, the emulsions contract to squeeze the water. A sharp decrease in particle size is noticed when the temperature increase from 30 to 35 °C. In this point, hydrophilic drug procaine is loaded and release experiments are conducted using thermoresponsive injectable hydrogel. The drug loading and release results are evaluated using the Weibull distribution model and the Fick's law of diffusion that precisely works out. A thermoresponsive injectable hydrogel offers an efficient, cost-effective, and scalable approach towards controlled release of drugs. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 137, 48669. 相似文献
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Dandan Zhang Jilu Li Hongmei Xie Aoqi Zhu Yiting Xu Birong Zeng Weiang Luo Lizong Dai 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(24):50580
Compared with the single polymer micelle system, the polyion complex micellar system is consisted of two or more polymers with different composition, which has more flexible structural adjustment and better performance, making them widely used in drug control release. In this work, two azobenzene-based amphiphilic copolymers P (MMA-co-PEGMA-co-NIPAM-co-HAZOMA) with ionized carboxyl and P (MMA-co-PEGMA-co-NIPAM-co-NNAZOMA) with protonated tertiary amine group were synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. We studied self-assembled behavior of polymers and multi-component polymers, including their multiple responsiveness and the encapsulation, controlled release properties of polyion complex micelle. Light, pH, temperature, and reduction responsiveness of three micelles were investigated by UV–vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope (TEM), and dynamic light scattering. Compared to RCP 1, and RCP 2, RCP 1/RCP 2 micelle can release Nile red in both acidic and alkaline environment. When temperature reached critical solution temperature, RCP 1/RCP 2 micelle would release Nile red faster. Polyion complex micelle had better release performance compared to single micelles at the same environment, and could release in a wider range pH, making it had more potential applications in biological science field. 相似文献
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Le Wang Prof. Wenfu Zheng Prof. Shaoqin Liu Bing Li Prof. Xingyu Jiang 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(5):634-643
Precise editing of the genome of a living body is a goal pursued by scientists in many fields. In recent years, CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat)/Cas (CRISPR-associated) genome-editing systems have become a revolutionary toolbox for gene editing across various species. However, the low transfection efficiency of the CRISPR/Cas9 system to mammalian cells in vitro and in vivo is a big obstacle hindering wide and deep application. In this review, recently developed delivery strategies for various CRISPR/Cas9 formulations and their applications in treating gene-related diseases are briefly summarized. This review should inspire others to explore more efficient strategies for CRISPR system delivery and gene therapy. 相似文献
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Feng Guo Junfeng Ke Zhengdong Fu Wenzhao Han Liping Wang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(24)
Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) are peptides that can directly adapt to cell membranes and then permeate into cells. CPPs are usually covalently linked to the surface of nanocarriers to endow their permeability to the whole system. However, hybrids with lipids or polymers make the metabolism much more sophisticated and even more difficult to determine. In this study, we present a continuous sequence of 18 amino acids (FFAARTMIWY(d-P)GAWYKRI). It forms nanospheres around 170 nm, which increase slightly after loading with siRNA and DOX. Notably, it can be internalized by cancer cells mainly through electronic interactions and PD-L1-mediated endocytosis. Compared with poly-l-lysine and polyethyleneimine, it has a much higher efficiency (about four times) of gene transduction while lowering toxicity. In the treatment of cancer, it causes apoptosis (21%) and inhibits the expression of SURVIVIN protein in vitro. In vivo, it shows good biocompatibility as there are no changes in mice’s body weight. When administering peptide-siRNA-DOX, tumor growth is inhibited the most (about three times). These results above prove the sequence to be a good candidate for gene therapy and drug delivery. 相似文献