氮杂杯[6]芳烃迭氮化衍生物的合成与表征

本论文主要以自制氮杂杯[6]芳烃和迭氮化钠为原料,合成氮杂杯[6]芳烃迭氮化衍生物。通过红外光谱分析法和核磁共振氢谱法对产物进行了表征,证实其为目标产物,从而验证了合成路线的可行性。     

四氮杂杯[2]芳烃[2]三嗪的合成及其叠氮化研究

研究了四氮杂杯[2]芳烃[2]三嗪的合成及其叠氮化。以三聚氯氰和间苯二胺(摩尔比>2∶1)为原料,碳酸钾为缚酸剂,四氢呋喃为溶剂,在冰浴条件下合成中间体N,N’-二(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-均三嗪-2-基)-1,3-苯二胺,产率为85.8%;该中间体和间苯二胺(摩尔比为1∶1)丙酮为溶剂,在室温条件下反应,生成四氮杂杯[2]芳烃[2]三嗪,产率为45.5%;四氮杂杯[2]芳烃[2]三嗪和叠氮钠在40~50℃条件下反应生成四氮杂杯[2]-1,5-芳烃[2]-2-叠氮基-1,3,5-三嗪产率为90.0%。产物通过元素分析、红外光谱和氢谱的表征,其结构得到了确定。     

氮杂杯[6]芳烃的合成与表征

以三聚氯氰和对苯二胺为原料,碳酸钾或氢氧化钾作为缚酸剂,合成氮杂杯[6]芳烃第一步中间体N,N’-二(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-均三嗪-2-基)-1,4-苯二胺(Ⅰ)和第二步中间体2,4-二(4-胺基苯胺基)-6-氯-1,3,5-均三嗪(Ⅱ),再由(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)合成最终产物氮杂杯[6]芳烃。通过红外光谱分析法和核磁共振氢谱法对产物进行了表征,证实其为目标产物,从而验证了合成路线的可行性。     

四氮杂杯[2]芳烃[2]三嗪叠氮化衍生物的合成及其与RDX的配合研究

文合成了氮原子桥连杯[2]芳烃[2]三嗪化合物。室温下,以碳酸钾为缚酸剂,利用三聚氯氰和间苯二胺的亲核取代反应合成主体,并将其叠氮化,反应温度为40％。产物通过元素分析,红外光谱和氢谱对其结构进行了表征,并采用XRD对氮杂杯[4]芳烃及其衍生物与黑索今的配合性能进行了表征分析,结果表明主客体之间发生了相互作用。     

氮杂杯[6]芳烃及其叠氮衍生物与RDX、HMX的配合研究

研究了氮原子桥连杯[3]芳烃[3]三嗪化合物(简称氮杂杯[6]芳烃)与黑索今、奥克托今的配合能力。通过紫外光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)对氮杂杯[6]芳烃及其叠氮衍生物与黑索今、奥克托今的配合性能进行了表征分析。结果表明主客体之间发生了相互作用,为超分子炸药的制备提供了理论支持。     

杯芳烃的合成及其对二氧化碳的吸附研究

以对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛溶液为原料,在酸碱条件下采用两步法合成杯[4]芳烃和杯[6]芳烃,并对这两种产物进行了结构表征。同时将合成的杯芳烃进行了对二氧化碳的吸附,发现对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃对二氧化碳的吸附百分比为1．516％。     

新型氮杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成

以对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃为原料,对其下沿的酚羟基进行化学修饰,通过取代、加氢脱苄基等反应合成了尚未见报道的新型氮杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物。其结构经1 HNMR,13 CNMR和HRMS(ESI)表征。     

杯芳烃合成研究进展

杯芳烃是一类超分子主体化合物,主要有杯[4]、杯[6]和杯[8]芳烃的杯芳烃衍生物、杯芳烃聚合物及杯芳烃配合物等。介绍了不同杯芳烃及其衍生物的合成工艺的研究进展。     

对叔丁基杯[4]及杯[6]芳烃的合成及其对铜离子的萃取研究

以对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,分别对对叔丁基杯[4]及杯[6]芳烃的合成和萃取性质进行了研究．结果表明,在本研究范围内,以KOH为催化剂,对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃的最高产率为77．8％;以NaOH为催化剂,对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃的最高产率为47．3％。对于对叔丁基杯[4]和杯[6]芳烃,最佳的反应回流温度都为140℃。对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃对模拟废水中的铜离子具有一定的萃取效果,最高萃取率为70．3％。     

杯芳烃／聚丙烯共混体系耐热氧性能的研究

合成了对叔丁基杯[4]、杯[6]、杯[8]芳烃,并用热重法和烘箱老化评价了共混体系的耐热氧性能。结果表明,杯芳烃能明显提高聚丙烯的耐热氧性能,其耐热氧能力为：对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃＞对叔丁基杯[4]＜2,6－二叔丁基－4－甲基苯酚。     

Adsorption of amino acid derivatives on calixarene carboxylic acid impregnated resins

Macrocyclic host molecules calixarene carboxylic acid derivatives are found to act as powerful extractants for biologically important amino compounds. A series of adsorbents were prepared from a methacrylate-based polymer Amberlite XAD-7 by impregnation with various calixarene derivatives, for adsorptive recovery of amino acid derivatives. The larger macrocycles calix[6]arene and calix[8]arene carboxylic acid derivatives were more effective for adsorption of amino acid derivatives on the impregnated resin than the calix[4]arene derivative. Since adsorption proceeds mainly via electrostatic interaction, the carboxylic acid groups introduced into the calixarene platform were important for adsorption of cationic amino acid derivatives. The adsorption selectivity for amino compounds using adsorbent impregnated with the calix[6]arene carboxylic acid derivative depends simply on the hydrophobicity of the adsorbates.     

Synthesis of novel silica gel immobilized‐calix[4]arene amide ionophores and their anion binding abilities toward phosphate and chromate anions

This article describes the synthesis and characterization of four new calix[4]arene ionophores 5–7 and 9 and corresponding two new silica gel‐immobilized calix[4]arene ionophores containing pyridine 10 and 11 via modification of calix[4]arene monoamide derivatives 5 and 6 with aminopropyl silica gel, respectively. The extraction studies have been performed using liquid–liquid extraction for receptors 5–7 and 9 and solid–liquid batchwise sorption procedures for receptors 10 and 11 . Obtained extraction results showed that the immobilized‐calix[4] arene ionophores 10 and 11 have high extraction ability toward chromate and phosphate anions as compared to their corresponding monomeric precursors 5 and 6 . © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Electrochemical oxidation of <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-sulfonated calix[8]arene

The water-soluble p-sulfonated sodium salt of calix[8]arene (III) was synthesized. The product was characterized by FT-IR, NMR and UV–Vis spectra.Then the electrochemical behaviors of p-sulfonated sodium salt of calix[8]arene in NaAc+HAc (pH = 4) buffer solution was studied. In aqueous solution, p-sulfonated calix[8]arene can be oxidized when the potential is more than 0.7 V vs SCE. It was confirmed that the reaction was a two-electron irreversible electrochemical reaction. The transfer coefficient, α, was measured as 0.7. At 25°, the diffusion coefficient of p-sulfonated calix[8]arene was determined as 8.6 × 10⁻⁷ cm² s⁻¹. The diffusion activation energy of p-sulfonated calix[8]arene was 18.9 kJ mol⁻¹ at pH = 4.     

Calixarenes 30. Calixquinones

Chlorine dioxide and thallium trifluoroacetate are shown to be useful reagents for the preparation of calixquinones. p-H-Calix[4]arene( 1a ),p-H-calix[5]arene ( 1b ), and p-H-calix[6]arene ( 1c ) are oxidized in modest yields by ClO₂ to the fully quinonoid compounds calix[4]tetraquinone ( 2a ), calix[5]pentaquinone ( 2b ), and calix[6]hexaquinone ( 2c ), respectively. Although Tl(OCOF₃)₃ is less effective for the oxidation of 1a-c , it proves to be the reagent of choice for converting partially etherified or esterified calixarenes carrying p-tert-butyl groups directly to partially quinonoid calixarenes. Thus, monosubstituted calix[4]arenes yield triquinones; disubstituted calix[4]arenes yield diquinones; trisubstituted calix[4]arenes yield monquinones; and tetrasubstituted calix[6]arenes yield diquinones. The structures of the calixquinones have been established by elemental analysis, ¹H NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and in the case of 2c by X-ray crystallography. Since the starting materials are readily accessible, the calixquinones become easily available compounds for further study.     

氨基硫脲基新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成

通过1,3-环氧丙基杯[4]烃与硫代氨基脲开环反应,合成硫代氨基脲基杯[4]芳烃衍生物,研究了其对阳离子的吸附性能后发现,与其他氨基杯芳烃相比,该衍生物对铜离子的吸附性能较好,并且有很好的选择性。