石墨电极电火花加工工艺与电火花机床的适应性研究

通过正交实验,讨论电火花机床对石墨电极电加工的影响,并分析了石墨电极电火花加工工艺与电火花机床的适应性,得出主轴性能影响放电加工的稳定性,脉冲电源可以提高加工速度,工作液可以提高加工表面质量和加工速度。     

人为因素对快走丝线切割加工质量的影响分析与对策

从科学合理确定加工工艺和加工方法、提高机床机械性能和对机床定期科学保养等方面,详细分析快走丝线切割加工中人为因素对加工质量的影响,并给出科学合理的解决对策和具体的加工方法,对进一步完善切割加工工艺、提高加工表面质量具有一定的现实意义。     

对接床身的加工

因市场需求我公司开发了CW6163/6000～8000米车床,由于机床较长,而公司现在磨床的加工能力最多只能磨削6米多长,而该机床床身全长达到8-10米,因此,只能采取两截床身对接,这就给工艺加工提出诸多问题,通过各种工艺实验及论证,总结出一条行之有效的加工方法.     

电火花加工工艺数据库管理系统的研究

随着电火花加工技术的不断发展,它在当今生产中已经成为一种重要加工方法.由于电火花加工方法在制造领域中的重要地位.同时由于电火花加工工艺的特殊性,使得电火花加工机床操作较困难,为了解决这一难题,本文利用VC和关系型数据库技术,将厂家提供的加工工艺数据和用户的加工经验数据予以收集和积累,开发了电火花加工工艺数据库管理系统应用程序,大大方便了对电火花加工工艺数据的管理,有利于提高电火花加工工艺的知识决策水平,从而较大幅度地降低了电火花加工机床的操作难度.     

影响细长轴加工精度的因素和加工方法

分析了影响细长轴加工精度的各种因素,并阐述了具体的加工方法,可为机床加工细长轴的生产、工艺提供借鉴和参考.     

应用线电极磨削法的电火花微孔加工

在微细电火花微孔加工中，微细工具电极的制作精度是决定微孔加工质量的关键。本文介绍了作者研制的微细电火花加工样机。该机床应用了线电极电火花磨削法制作微细轴，并在同一台机床上用制作的微细轴作为工具电极加工微孔；同时为提高微孔的加工质量，采用了主轴横轴布局结构。该机床还采用了微能放电电源、去离子水工作液等加工工艺。经过实验加工，获得了高质量的微细轴以及微孔。     

基于GA-BP神经网络的单向走丝线切割机床热误差补偿

单向走丝线切割机床是一种高精度加工机床,机床的热变形将对其加工精度有较大的影响.采用实验检测获得机床上各测温点的温升与对应机床热变形量数据.再利用研究构建的GA-BP神经网络法机床热变形误差预测模型,对机床热变形进行误差补偿,实验证明了该方法的先进性、可行性和实用性.     

数控旋转超声加工机床研制及其工艺实验

硬脆材料的应用需求日趋强烈,旋转超声加工技术被视为其最佳的制造工艺手段之一,而国内旋转超声加工机床的核心技术相对滞后。针对三轴数控旋转超声加工机床进行了系统研究,提出了一种工具头振动和工作台振动的新型结构机床,并研制出一台旋转超声加工专机。该机床可实现超声磨削、超声铣削、超声钻削和传统的拷贝式超声加工等功能。在系统工艺实验的基础上,总结出了最优的工艺参数规律,并进行大量的验证性超声加工实验,加工出了陶瓷材料、磁性材料、大理石和玻璃材料等工件,形状特征包括复杂三维型腔、异形盲孔等,验证了该机床的良好性能。     

浅析模具高速加工技术

介绍了高速加工的定义及其与传统加工方式相比的技术优势,详细阐明了由于模具加工的特殊性以及高速加工技术的自身特点,对模具高速加工系统（加工机床系统、刀具系统、CAD/CAM技术等）及加工工艺策略提出的更高要求.     

碳化硅反射镜安装面电火花平动加工工艺研究

针对大型Si C反射镜的加工需求,提出了一种电火花平动加工工艺。通过改造电火花线切割机床,搭建了加工实验平台,设计了采用内部高速高压冲液方式的电火花平动加工电极。在此基础上,以大型Si C反射镜为加工对象进行实验,验证了该工艺方法的可行性。     

油泵油嘴复杂微结构微细电火花铣削加工试验

为解决油泵油嘴复杂微结构加工难题,开展了微细电火花铣削加工试验研究。在改进微细电火花加工机床系统的基础上,介绍了微细电火花铣削加工试验过程,并着重分析电极损耗补偿问题、加工效率问题的解决方法,进而完成油泵油嘴复杂微结构的精密微细电火花加工,总结出保证微细电火花铣削加工质量和加工效率的工艺规律。     

Machining characteristics of magnetic force-assisted EDM

The gap conditions of electrical discharge machining (EDM) would significantly affect the stability of machining progress. Thus, the machining performance would be improved by expelling debris from the machining gap fast and easily. In this investigation, magnetic force was added to a conventional EDM machine to form a novel process of magnetic force-assisted EDM. The beneficial effects of this process were evaluated. The main machining parameters such as peak current and pulse duration were chosen to determine the effects on the machining characteristics in terms of material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate (EWR), and surface roughness. The surface integrity was also explored by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to evaluate the effects of the magnetic force-assisted EDM. As the experimental results suggested that the magnetic force-assisted EDM facilitated the process stability. Moreover, a pertinent EDM process with high efficiency and high quality of machined surface could be accomplished to satisfy modern industrial applications.     

Fabrication of micro-electrodes by multi-EDM grinding process

In this study, a multi-EDM grinding process is adapted to fabricate micro-electrodes. Equipments such as a wire EDM machine and a traditional CNC-EDM machine are used for machining micro-electrodes. Rod electrodes of copper with diameter 3.0 mm were cut to be 0.15 mm on wire-EDM machine at first step. EDM grinding process was used to grind micro-electrodes to fine diameter bellow 20 μm on a CNC-EDM machine at second step. For EDM grinding, rotating mechanisms are mounted on both the WEDM machine and the CNC-EDM machine. A CCD camera is provided for viewing and for on-line dimensional controlling, when micro-electrodes were cutting. Fine electrodes could be processed to a smaller size using proposed two-steps EDM grinding process. Higher L/D ratio could be also achieved by this method. The processed fine electrodes can be used for drilling micro-holes, micro-deep holes, micro-milling, micro-punching, and manufacturing of micro-nozzles.     

Investigation of the spark cycle on material removal rate in wire electrical discharge machining of advanced materials

The development of new, advanced engineering materials and the need for precise and flexible prototypes and low-volume production have made the wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) an important manufacturing process to meet such demands. This research investigates the effect of spark on-time duration and spark on-time ratio, two important EDM process parameters, on the material removal rate (MRR) and surface integrity of four types of advanced material: porous metal foams, metal bond diamond grinding wheels, sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets, and carbon–carbon bipolar plates. An experimental procedure was developed. During the wire EDM, five types of constraints on the MRR due to short circuit, wire breakage, machine slide speed limit, and spark on-time upper and lower limits are identified. An envelope of feasible EDM process parameters is generated for each work-material. Applications of such a process envelope to select process parameters for maximum MRR and for machining of micro features are discussed. Results of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis of surface integrity are presented.     

Manufacturing linear and circular contours using CNC EDM and frame type tools

In traditional electro discharge machining (EDM) the usual practice is to form a 3D female cavity in the work piece by making a corresponding male shaped tool and plunging this into the work piece. Recently, however, computer numerical control (CNC) EDM machines have become available which have the potential to generate a detailed shape without using complex electrodes. This paper describes a novel method of electro discharge machining which makes the generation of linear, circular and curved contours possible without any special electrodes. The experimental work employs CNC EDM, mild steel work pieces and inexpensive “frame type” copper tools. The results indicate, relative to the cavities produced, an improved effective material removal rate (MRR), a better surface finish and a lower powered machine. The paper also introduces the effect of EDM parameters on the process performance by modelling and analysing the experimental results using statistical techniques. Finally, a few applications are discussed.     

微细喷油孔电火花加工机床控制系统研究

在对微细喷油孔电火花加工机床的结构特点和加工原理进行分析的基础上,研究开发了该机床的控制系统,详细介绍了该控制系统的设计原理及其硬件与软件组成,并对其控制方法、抗干扰等关键问题进行了分析研究.实验结果表明,该控制系统能实现微细喷油孔的高效、高精度的电火花加工.     

电蚀抛光CVD金刚石膜的实验研究

本文提出了一种新的ＣＶＤ金刚石膜抛光技术。采用该项技术,可以高效率的完成ＣＶＤ金刚石膜的粗抛光。ＣＶＤ金刚石膜表面被预先涂覆一层导电金属,然后采用电蚀方法对该表面进行加工,使金刚石膜突起的尖峰被迅速去除。加工中金刚石表面的石墨化使电蚀加工得以不断延续。通过单脉冲放电试验已经发现涂覆层的材料对金刚石膜的加工效果有很大影响。与普通金属加工相比,金刚石膜的电蚀过程有其完全不同的特征。通过试验和分析,本文还对金刚石膜的电蚀去除机理进行了初步探讨。     

混粉电火花加工技术在粗加工中的应用研究

在对混粉电火花加工机理进行系统研究的基础上，对混粉电火花粗加工中的加工效率和加工表面粗糙度进行了实验研究。结果表明，通过合理选择放电参数，混粉电火花加工在相近加工表面粗糙度时，能显著提高加工效率，从而为混粉电火花加工技术在粗加工中应用提供依据。     

微小孔加工超声电火花系统设计

在难切削材料的微小孔电火花加工中,电火花机床的电极丝一般由机床电主轴端部引入导向套中定位,基于此设计一种通孔式超声系统。所设计的指数过渡阶梯形变幅杆能将两种单一形变幅杆的优势结合起来,且便于电极丝的放入。结合所购置的超声发生器和换能器将此变幅杆的谐振频率设计为43 kHz,大端面设计为20 mm,小端面设计为12 mm。计算其余参数后使用ANSYS进行有限元分析、参数优化,并对加工后的超声系统进行阻抗分析试验,再安装于电火花机床上对不同材料进行微孔加工,观测入口形貌。计算与试验表明：仿真优化后的超声系统的频率与实际频率相差很小,稳定性较高;添加超声加工微孔,不论是加工效率还是孔的表面形貌,都比普通电火花加工质量好。试验结果验证了该超声系统符合初始设计要求。