某铜金精矿焙烧-酸浸-氰化综合回收金铜工艺研究

对吉林某浮选铜金精矿进行了焙烧-酸浸-氰化浸出综合回收金、铜的试验研究。焙烧的最佳焙烧条件为：焙烧温度550 ℃, 焙烧时间1.5 h。焙砂硫酸浸出的最佳条件为：酸浸温度75 ℃, 酸浸时间4 h, 初酸浓度40 g/L, 液固比4。氰化浸金的最优条件为：氰化钠初始浓度3‰, 氰化时间24 h, 液固比2。试验结果表明, 该工艺技术指标较好, 金、铜浸出率分别为99.06%和97.63%。     

国外某渣选硫化铜精矿加温铁氧化酸浸试验研究

针对国外某渣选硫化铜精矿，采用加温铁氧化酸浸工艺回收其中铜，考察了氧化剂用量、浸出温度、浸出时间、初始硫酸浓度、液固比等因素对渣选硫化铜精矿中Cu浸出率的影响。结果表明，适宜的浸出条件为：氧化剂赤铁矿用量0.2 g/g_矿、浸出温度85℃、浸出时间6 h、液固比5∶1、初始硫酸浓度200 g/L,此时铜浸出率可达97.96%。不同类型氧化剂验证试验结果表明，赤铁矿和磁铁矿在酸浸体系中均有较好的氧化性，可实现渣选硫化铜精矿中铜在中温条件下浸出，且三价铁化合物纯度越高，铜氧化浸出效果越好。     

某含铜金精矿预处理过程中铜、铁浸出研究

研究"硫酸化焙烧—酸浸—氰化"和"L-SX-EW"联合工艺处理含铜金精矿过程中,焙烧温度、酸浸酸度对铜、铁浸出率和酸浸液中Fe~(3+)浓度的影响。结果表明,在硫酸化焙烧温度为650℃、焙烧时间1 h、初始酸浸酸度40 g/L、浸出液固比3∶1、浸出温度85℃、浸出时间1 h条件下,铜、铁的浸出率分别为大于96%、21%,酸浸液中的Fe~(3+)浓度2.87 g/L。表明在不改变原有工艺的基础上通过调整焙烧温度和酸浸酸度两个关键工艺参数,可以达到提高铜浸出率的同时兼顾降低Fe~(3+)浓度的目标。     

某含铜金精矿预处理过程中的铜、铁浸出

研究"硫酸化焙烧—酸浸—氰化"和"L-SX-EW"联合工艺处理含铜金精矿过程中,焙烧温度、酸浸酸度对铜、铁浸出率和酸浸液中Fe~(3+)浓度的影响。结果表明,在硫酸化焙烧温度为650℃、焙烧时间1 h、初始酸浸酸度40 g/L、浸出液固比3∶1、浸出温度85℃、浸出时间1 h条件下,铜、铁的浸出率分别为大于96%、21%,酸浸液中的Fe~(3+)浓度2.87 g/L。表明在不改变原有工艺的基础上通过调整焙烧温度和酸浸酸度两个关键工艺参数,可以达到提高铜浸出率的同时兼顾降低Fe~(3+)浓度的目标。     

含铜转炉渣加压酸浸回收铜的试验研究

针对含铜转炉渣中含铜硫化物较多、回收困难的现状,采用硫酸加压浸出回收其中的铜,重点研究了浸出气氛、硫酸初始浓度、浸出温度和浸出时间等工艺参数对铜浸出率的影响。结果表明,在硫酸初始浓度150 g/L,液固比3,通入压缩空气流量0.2 Nm~3/h,反应时间4 h,浸出温度70℃,浸出压力0.4 MPa的试验条件下可获得渣中铜的浸出率大于97%的效果,可实现铜的高效回收。     

三种低品位氧化钴矿石浸出体系比较

针对某铜钴矿区钴矿石,研究用硫酸、盐酸－氯化钠、柠檬酸－氟化氢铵浸出体系从低品位钴矿石中浸出钴。钴赋存于碳酸盐矿物、铁氧化物和具有吸附态的粘土矿物中。最佳浸出条件;对硫酸体系是酸浓度20％,浸出温度70℃,浸出时间8h,固液比1:5;对盐酸体系是酸浓度10％,浸出温度70℃,浸出时间8h,固液比1：5,氯化钠加入量5％,对柠檬酸－氟化氢铵体系是酸浓度为12.5g/L,浸出温度15℃,浸出时间4h,固液比1:10,氟化氢铵加入量37.5g／L。结果表明,三体系的钴浸出率均可达到90％,其中柠檬酸－氟化氢铵出体系具有省时、低温、对环境污染小等优点。     

铅阳极泥H2SO4 NaCl选择性浸出研究

采用选择性脱铜—H2SO4+NaCl选择性浸锑、铋—硝酸脱铅—火法熔炼回收贵金属工艺综合回收铅阳极泥中的有价金属。重点介绍了该工艺中H2SO4+NaCl选择性浸锑、铋试验研究。确定了最佳浸出条件:初始硫酸浓度2.5～3 mol/L,NaCl浓度为75～100 g/L,浸出温度80℃,液固比L/S=8/1(mL/g),浸出时间2 h;在该条件下锑、铋、铜的平均浸出率均大于99%,铅的平均浸出率仅1.68%,金银不被浸出,锑、铋、铜得以有效选择性浸出,铅、金、银在渣中得到了有效富集,为后续工艺中硝酸脱铅和贵金属火法综合回收工艺创造了有利条件,解决了传统铅阳极泥湿法综合回收出现的金属分离不彻底,贵金属直收率不高等问题。     

刚果(金)复杂铜钴合金两段浸出工艺研究

采用一段直接酸浸出-二段氧化酸浸工艺从复杂铜钴合金中浸出钴、铜、铁,考察了浸出工艺条件对铜、钴、铁浸出率的影响。结果表明,一段最佳浸出工艺条件为:液固比10∶1,温度85 ℃,硫酸初始浓度1.8 mol/L,搅拌转速 300 r/min,浸出时间2 h;二段最佳浸出工艺条件为:液固比10∶1,温度90 ℃,硫酸初始浓度4.0 mol/L,搅拌转速350 r/min,氯酸钠用量20%,浸出时间6 h。在此条件下,钴、铜、铁的总浸出率达96.99%、99.56%和98.16%。     

磁处理提高广东某含铜金矿金浸出率的试验研究

广东某含铜浮选金精矿的金品位为8.312 g/t、铜含量为5.18%,工业上采用全泥氰化、浸出渣浮选回收铜的工艺流程。矿石中较高的铜含量不仅消耗大量的氰化物,还影响了金的浸出效果。为了进一步提高金的浸出率、降低氰化物用量,采用加温常压化学预氧化浸铜—浸铜渣氰化浸金工艺回收试样中的铜和金,并在磁处理条件下,考察了磁场强度、磁化时间、起始硫酸浓度、NaCl浓度、浸出温度和浸出时间等因素对金、铜浸出率的影响。试验确定磁处理的最佳条件为：磁场强度150 kA/m,磁化时间50 min,磨矿细度-200目占88%,预氧化温度93 ℃,起始硫酸浓度0.77 mol/L,NaCl浓度0.76 mol/L,预氧化时间27 h。在此条件下进行氧化预处理浸铜及铜渣氰化浸金试验,固定搅拌强度为760 r/min,液固比为3∶1,氧气流量为160 mL/min,氰化钠用量为7 kg/t,铜和金的浸出率分别为85.76%、98.86%。较未进行磁处理的最佳指标（铜浸出率71.28%,金浸出率86.26%）相比,铜浸出率提高了14.48个百分点,金浸出率提高了12.60个百分点;此外,预氧化温度降低了2 ℃,预氧化时间减少了1 h,氰化钠用量减少了3 kg/t。研究结果表明磁处理能有效提高含铜金矿的铜、金浸出率,减少有毒氰化物的用量。     

铜烟灰酸浸渣NaCl-H_(2)SO_(4)溶液浸出提铋北大核心

以铜烟灰浸出铜、锌之后的酸浸渣为原料,采用NaCl-H_(2)SO_(4)溶液协同浸出铋并制取氯氧铋。在浸出铋过程中,考察了时间、硫酸添加量、液固比、温度以及NaCl浓度对铋浸出效果的影响。结果表明:NaCl浓度、硫酸添加量、时间和液固比对铋浸出率有显著影响,铋浸出率分别随NaCl浓度的升高、硫酸添加量的增加、液固比的增大呈增大趋势,随浸出时间的延长呈先增加后降低的趋势,随浸出温度的变化不明显;在NaCl浓度300 g/L、3倍理论硫酸添加量、时间2 h、温度60℃、液固比4∶1的最佳浸铋工艺条件下,Bi的浸出率>99%,>99%的铅和锡进入浸出渣;将含铋浸出液在温度70~90℃、pH值2.5~3.0的条件下水解0.5 h,可获纯度>99%、形态均一的氯氧铋。铜烟灰酸浸渣NaCl-H_(2)SO_(4)溶液协同浸出工艺高效、便捷,结果可为铋回收提供参考。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586