在新生中实施"宿舍导师"管理的实践与思考

在大学新生中实行新生"宿舍导师"制度,即选拔高年级优秀学生担任低年级的新生"宿舍导师",有利于大学新生尽快适应大学的学习和生活,及时弥补辅导员工作中的不足,同时也锻炼了一批学生干部,对深入细致地开展新生思想政治工作,具有较强的实用性和现实意义.     

大学新生代理班主任选拔模式的探索

大学新生代理班主任制度是指为每个新生班级配备两至三名从高年级同学中选出的品学兼优的优秀学生,协助辅导员做好新生日常教育、管理工作的制度。这一制度是大学新生的教育与管理制度中行之有效的一种,如何科学地选取代理班主任是这一制度得以发挥作用的前提。     

优秀学生党员成长规律的探索——以肇庆学院为例

学生党员是社会先进思想的传播者,对大学学风、校风的建设有着重要影响.研究优秀学生党员的成长规律,对于加强和发挥学生党员的先锋模范作用,为学校先进思想的传插创造一个良好的氛围具有举足轻重的意义.本文以肇庆学院的学生党员为研究对象,通过了解学生党员的成长环境,分析和探讨现阶段优秀学生党员的成长规律,并提出加强优秀学生党员培养的措施与策略.     

响鼓也应重锤敲——浅谈如何加强班级中优秀生的品德教育

一个班中,总有几个优秀学生：他们活泼可爱,聪明伶俐,他们成绩好,行为规范,从不给老师添麻烦。在家听父母长辈的话,是个乖孩子,走到哪都叫人放心……上课提问次数最多的是他们,班中的五角星最多的是他们,表扬次数最多的是他们。长期以来,家庭、学校、社会对成绩较差的学生管理十分严格,而对学习成绩优秀的学生管理教育则较放松。成绩优秀的学生犯了错误可网开一面、从轻处理,甚至认为只要成绩好就好了,其它的都不重要。     

学会负责评审的宝钢优秀学生奖完成上报工作

<正>内蒙科大赵梦静同学被推荐为2015年宝钢优秀学生特等奖提名人。昆明冶专闻明亚同学被推荐为非评审学校宝钢优秀学生奖候选人。内蒙科大赵梦静、青岛理工大尹泺枫、武汉科大张春春、沈阳大学李靖怡、重庆科技学院刘德满、黑龙江工程学院万旺、长春工程学院黄欣祺和辽     

北京市普通高校大学生健商(HQ)水平的调查研究

对北京市三所普通高校首都师范大学、北京工商大学、中国劳动关系学院在校本科生的健商(HQ)水平问卷调查结果显示,本科不同年级学生健商水平存在显著差异,高年级学生问卷涉及的许多方面得分相对较低,甚至有几方面是最低的,说明高年级学生健商状况不容乐观,需要积极改善.     

会员头条

<正>——2015年,北京科大任英同学获宝钢优秀学生特等奖,王戈老师获宝钢优秀教师特等奖提名奖,昆明冶专闻明亚同学获非评审学校宝钢优秀学生奖(全国5人之一,全国唯一专科生),16所冶金院校共有32名学生获包括特等奖和非评审学校宝钢优秀学     

创意图像设计数字化资源管理

从二十世纪后期五联网文化的快速发展,对于艺术设计乃至艺术设计的教育都有着深远的影响.对课程数字化的管理成为当今教育发展的重要趋势,创意图像设计课程作为以图像为载体的艺术设计课程,通过互联网技术快速掌握世界图像设计发展的动向,身临其境的感受大师们的生活与创作,接轨国际:同时,互联网也使图像设计教学更加灵活,大量的设计信息极大丰富了学生的创作资源.创意图像设计课程结合教学需求,从优秀图像设计案例库、图像设计素材资源库以及优秀学生作品资源库对教学资源与教学成果进行数字化管理,全方位提升"教""学"质量.     

自动化专业大学生科技创新活动研究

东北林业大学自动化专业自成立以来十分重视科技创新活动,一直致力于提高自身科技创新水平,并吸引了大量优秀学生和教师投身到科技创新活动之中,获得了一些有益经验。注重选择适合人才特点的科研题目,分为教师选题和学生自选题,灵活运用学院保研加分以及经费保障等方式,吸引优秀学生和教师投身科技创新实践。注重教师有效指导,营造开放、民主的学术氛围,强调树立勇于创新的理念以及科学评价等。正是上述各个方面的紧密联系和配合,使得东北林业大学自动化专业学生科技创新活动取得了可喜成果。     

小学高年级学生学习拖延的心理探析

小学生到了高年级,会出现学习拖延的现象.文章阐述了学习拖延的含义和严重后果,并分析了小学高年级学生学习拖延的影响因素,指出了预防和矫正措施.     

Voices of fear and anxiety and sadness and depression: The effects of speech rate and loudness on fear and anxiety and sadness and depression.

Two studies investigated the role of expressive vocal behavior (specifically, speech rate and loudness) in fear and anxiety and in sadness and depression. In the 1st study, participants spoke about personally experienced fear and anxiety-arousing and neutral events using 3 different voice styles: fast and loud, normal, and slow and soft. In the 2nd study, participants spoke about personally experienced sad or depressing and neutral events using the same 3 voice styles. In both studies, the participants' highest levels of subjective affective and cardiovascular (CV) arousal occurred when they spoke about the emotional events in a mood-congruent voice style: fast and loud in the case of fear and anxiety, and slow and soft in the case of sadness or depression. Mood-incongruent voice styles canceled the heightened levels of CV arousal normally associated with these negative emotions. The voice-style manipulation had no significant effect on the participants' levels of CV arousal during the neutral discussions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Synthesis and analysis of mixed chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and assessment of formation and occurrence of the fluorinated and chlorinated-fluorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

Despite the use of multimodal therapy, higher-grade glioma is still uniformly fatal in the adult population. There is a considerable difference between the length of survival in each given patient, even within the same tumor type and malignancy grade group, suggesting that there are factors that might differentially influence outcome. To identify such factors, 107 patients with anaplastic or malignant glioma were retrospectively investigated. Clinical parameters and paraclinical data on the p53, mdm2, and EGFR genes at the DNA or protein level were evaluated by univariate analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression modeling. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation demonstrated that immunohistochemical positivity for mdm2 protein in patients with anaplastic astrocytoma or with glioblastoma multiforme was associated with a shorter survival time (p = 0.02). P53 gene mutations and immunopositivity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) protein were not significantly related to poor prognosis. The Cox proportional hazards model revealed immunohistochemical positivity for p53, mdm2, or for both of them, the presence of postoperative irradiation, and the extent of surgical resection of tumor to be variables significantly associated with prolonged survival. EGFR overexpression, age over 60 years, and Karnofsky performance score below 40 points did not significantly shorten survival time. In conclusion, the present study identified immunohistochemically detected mdm2-protein overexpression as a statistically significant negative prognostic parameter in patients bearing anaplastic or malignant glioma. Association analysis of variables revealed a possible correlation between mdm2 and p53, which is also consistent with the biological interaction mode of both proteins in vivo.     

Sexuality and aging--usual and successful

BACKGROUND: As aging research increasingly reflects an effort to dissociate true time-driven changes from those that can be improved, sexuality in later life remains largely unexplored. Several problems are evident. There is a lack of normative data, a lack of a conceptual framework relating to the biology, psychology, and sociology of sex, and an attitudinal resistance that obscures the entire topic. METHODS: We conducted a three-part instructional series on major topics involved with sexuality and aging. We surveyed our group of attendees (n 158, average age 68 for males, 65 for females) before and after the series. RESULTS: A remarkably robust sex life was evidenced by both the men and the women, even until advanced old age. Yet, a substantially decreased involvement was reported from 10 years earlier. Despite current activities, people of both sexes wished they were participating even more than they currently were. Impotency was identified as the major negative feature for the men; relationship problems were for the women. A questionnaire 6 months after the series reported improved sexual attitudes, but no change in sexual activities from the earlier survey. CONCLUSION: Sexuality is a major quality-of-life issue which persists into old age. Our study showed that the usual sexual practices reported by our group were not considered by them to be ideal. The intervention of this instructional series provided improved sexual attitudes but not performance. Additional studies are encouraged.     

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis and sports

Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis occur predominantly in the lower lumbar spine. Besides congenital defects such as predisposition of spondylolysis the correlation between competitive sports activities and an increased incidence of spondylolysis is proved. In early stages, complete healing can be achieved by conservative treatment (abstinence from sports activities for 3 months, orthesis). Persistence of pain, neurologic symptoms and progression of vertebral slipping are indications for operative treatment (reconstruction of the isthmus, dorso-ventral spondylodesis). The exercise tolerance depends on the extent of instability, progression of vertebral slipping and clinical symptoms. The limits of exercise tolerance vary among the individual athletes and require the decision of the physician. Backstroke swimming, abdominal and back muscle strengthening exercises, and types of sport involving smooth movements are advisable. Sports education in school is possible without restriction in patients with stable spondylolysis and in those with spondylolisthesis without unfavourable concomitant factors.     

Larks and owls and health, wealth, and wisdom

OBJECTIVE: To test the validity of Benjamin Franklin's maxim "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise." DESIGN: Cross sectional analysis of sleeping patterns in a nationally representative group of elderly people, and longitudinal investigation of mortality. SETTING: Eight areas in Britain (five in England, two in Scotland, and one in Wales). SUBJECTS: 1229 men and women aged 65 and over who in 1973-4 had taken part in a survey funded by the Department of Health and Social Security and for whom data on sleeping patterns, health, socioeconomic circumstances, and cognitive function had been recorded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self reported income, access to a car, standard of accommodation, performance on a test of cognitive function, state of health and mortality during 23 years of follow up. RESULTS: 356 people (29%) were defined as larks (to bed before 11 pm and up before 8 am) and 318 (26%) were defined as owls (to bed at or after 11 pm and up at or after 8 am). There was no indication that larks were richer than those with other sleeping patterns. On the contrary, owls had the largest mean income and were more likely to have access to a car. There was also no evidence that larks were superior to those with other sleeping patterns with regard to their cognitive performance or their state of health. Both larks and owls had a slightly reduced risk of death compared with the rest of the study sample, but this was accounted for by the fact that they spent less time in bed at night. In the study sample as a whole, longer periods of time in bed were associated with increased mortality. After adjustment for age, sex, the presence of illness, and other risk factors, people who spent 12 or more hours in bed had a relative risk of death of 1.7 (1.2 to 2.5) compared with those who were in bed for 9 hours. The lowest risk occurred in people who spent 8 hours in bed (adjusted relative risk 0.8; 0.7 to 1.0). CONCLUSION: These findings do not support Franklin's claim. A "late to bed and late to rise" lifestyle does not seem to lead to socioeconomic, cognitive, or health disadvantage, but a longer time spent in bed may be associated with increased mortality.     

Craniometaphyseal and craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, head and neck manifestations and management

Mechanical allodynia (MA) following hand injury is a well-documented clinical problem. The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the relationship between hand MA and the upper limb tension test (ULTT). The ULTT mechanically stresses the neural structures from the C5/6/7 neural foramina to the median nerve distally. This study examined 29 subjects with unilateral hand MA before and after a 2-week neural self-mobilization programme. There was a significant difference between the subjects' affected and unaffected sides when tested using the ULTT, both in reproduction of symptoms and in reduced range of motion of the ULTT. Following the self-mobilization program, there was an improvement in the range of the ULTT, and subjects reported a reduction in their symptoms. Complete recovery was not obtained in all cases. The results of this study suggest that the ULTT is a useful tool both in assessment and treatment of subjects with hand MA.     

深云立交桥梁检测及加固改造

根据深云立交桥梁的检测结果，对该桥目前的整体状况、工作状态，及其使用情况做出综合评价，对桥的病害原因进行了分析，并提出合理的加固方案。     

关于摩尔浓度及其与硬度转换关系问题的讨论

众所周知，国际单位制物质的量采用摩尔(mol)表示，近几年出版的给排水专业书籍，为了与国际单位制接轨，逐渐将摩尔的使用频率不断提高，被给排水技术人员广泛应用的新版给排水设计手册，将表示物质浓度的单位“当量／升”或“毫克当量／升”．改为mol／l或mmol／l，虽然编者对其基本单元定义作了说明，但在实际运用上仍会出现误解，     

《儿子与情人》的语码转换与男女二元对立

劳伦斯小说《儿子与情人》一个鲜明的语言特色就是标准英语和当地方言频繁的语码转换。莫瑞尔用方言来对抗妻子,而妻子坚持用标准英语,偶尔也用方言来讽刺、挖苦丈夫。语码转换反映了劳伦斯男女二元对立的哲学思想。