Glass-Forming Ability for Nd_(70-x)Fe_(20)Al_(10)Y_x and Nd_(60-x)Fe_(30)Al_(10)Y_x Alloys

The glass-forming ability (GFA) of Nd70-xFe2oAl10Yx and Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx (0< x <15) alloys produced by Cu mold casting was investigated. Except Y=5 at. pct, bulk amorphous Nd70-xFe20Al10Yx alloys up to 2 mm in diameter were obtained. The GFA for Nd60-xFe30Al10Yx alloys, however, was found to decrease with increase of Y due to the increasing compositional deviation from the original eutectic point of Nd60Fe30Al10 alloy. The Nd60Fe20Al10Y10 and Nd60Fe30Al10 alloy exhibit the largest GFA and can be cast into bulk amorphous cylindrical specimens of 3 mm in diameter. The melting temperature or/and the reduced crystallization temperature is closely related to the GFA of Y-containing alloys. The bulk amorphous cylinder for the Nd55Fe20Al10Y15 alloy shows a distinct glass transition temperature and a wide supercooled liquid region before crystallization. The crystallization temperature, Tg, and the supercooled liquid region, TX, are 776 K and 58 K, respectively. The GFA and thermal stability of the Nd-Fe-AI-Y a     

Si含量对FeSiBCu合金的非晶形成能力与软磁性能的影响

采用单铜辊甩带法制备了Fe（84．5-x）SixB14.5．Cu1（x=0,2,2．5,3,4）非晶合金带材,并用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）研究了Fe（84.5-x）SixB14.5Cu1合金带材的非晶形成能力、热稳定性和软磁性能。结果表明：Si元素能明显提高该体系合金的非晶形成能力,并提高了淬火态非晶合金带材的一级和二级起始晶化温度;通过合金的退火处理,合金带材析出的α—Fe纳米晶晶粒尺寸约为30nm;其中Fe（84.5-x）SixB14.5Cu1非晶合金带材经过460℃保温5min热处理后可以获得较高的饱和磁感应强度为1．82T．     

缓冷大块非晶合金的发展现状及其形成能力的考虑

近十年来,大块非晶合金的出现提高了人们对非晶态合金的认识,也给非晶合金自身的应用带来更广阔的前景。本文通过回顾大块金属玻璃发展的历史并简单叙述其形成,弛豫以及晶化过程的特点,旨在突出影响大块非晶合金形成的主要因素和形成机制,并在所取得的认识的基础上对此问题做一初步的总结与探讨。     

P对Fe基非晶合金玻璃形成能力及磁性能的影响

采用XRD、DSC、SEM、TEM和、VSM等检测方法研究了Fe(73.65-x)Ni1Al5Ga2PxB9.6Si3C5.75(x=6.65、7.65、8.65、9.65)系列合金的微观结构、玻璃形成能力及磁性能.实验结果表明,当x=8.65时,样品为非晶结构,并深入分析了此时结构中的原子团簇结构;当x=7.65时,合金为在非晶基体上析出的纳米晶结构;当x=6.65时,在非晶基体上出现了大量的晶态相复合组织.热力学分析显示,用参数7能更合理地表征合金的玻璃形成能力,为C1>C2>A4.当P含量为7.65%(原子分数)时合金具有较好的软磁性能,其矫顽力为6.0Oe,饱和磁化强度为149.4emu/g.     

玻璃形成能力的表征与预测

玻璃形成能力是发展非晶合金的关键因素之一.根据先验性参数和后验性参数的特点,可将玻璃形成能力的研究分为表征与预测两个方面.综述了玻璃形成能力的表征与预测的研究现状和进展,分别讨论了各种玻璃形成能力的表征参数和预测方法的优劣,指出从更深层次探索玻璃转变的物理本质是提高表征和预测玻璃形成能力准确性的根本所在.     

具有极大玻璃形成能力的多元大块非晶合金的研究进展

近十年来,一系列具有极大玻璃形成能力,极低的临界冷却速度的大块非晶合金相继被发现,各种新研制出的大块非晶合金有两个共同的特征：（１）具有多元合金成分;（２）具有较大的过冷液相区范围。本文综合评述了大块非晶合金的研究进展,最新成果,着重讨论了多元合金的玻璃形成能力及其改善途径。     

Ultra-high strength Mg-Li based bulk metallic glasses: Preparation and performance research

In this paper, new Mg-Li based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are prepared by conventional copper mold injection casting method. The alloys exhibit excellent mechanical properties, such as ultra-high compressive fracture strength (maximal 729 MPa), high Vickers hardness (>2 GPa) and low elastic modulus (∼35 GPa). Compared with the corresponding crystal alloys, the density of the amorphous alloy samples is reduced by about 1.5% due to their free volume. Thus, it is believed that this new BMGs with these outstanding properties will broaden Mg-Li based alloys’ application fields.     

Ti对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响

四元非晶形成体系中，具有相对较大玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的合金成分点位于该四元成分图的等电子浓度面和等原子尺寸面的交线上。本文以Zr60Al20Ni20非晶合金的电子浓度和原子尺寸为基础，根据等电子浓度和等原子尺寸判据，添加Ti元素，设计了一系列Zr-Ti-Al-Ni四元合金，分析了Ti元素对Zr-Al-Ni非晶合金玻璃形成能力和热稳定性的影响。研究发现，在较低的Ti含量情况下，样品主要由非晶相组成，Ti的加入降低了合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力。     

低温时效对Fe-22Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、XRD、TEM和力学性能测试方法研究了低温时效对Fe-22Al合金的微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Fe-22Al合金经退火和固溶处理后的金相组织为粗大的等轴状晶粒,但固溶处理后晶粒尺寸有所减小。合金主要的相组成为α-Fe相以及具有B2结构的FeAl相,不存在DO3结构的Fe3Al相。存在明显的基体衍射斑点和(100)超点阵斑点意味着发生失稳有序化转变,并形成大量B2结构的有序相。暗场像结果表明存在大量Al原子的富集区和贫集区,即合金中发生了调幅分解转变。经过530℃时效处理后,合金的衍射斑点中同时存在DO3结构和B2结构的超点阵斑点。随时效的进行,逐渐发生B2→DO3相变,在B2结构的有序相内部形成大量细小的DO3相,并逐渐长大和粗化,最终形成粗大的海绵状结构。经过固溶和时效处理后,Fe-22Al合金的硬度和抗压强度分别为359HV、1610 MPa。     

Super Cold-Drawing Ability and High Tensile Strength of Fe35Ni35Cr20Mn10 High-Entropy-Alloy Wires

Excellent plastic forming ability is a prerequisite for large-scale production of steel wires in engineering application. The process of traditional steel wire production inevitably needs interannealing treatment and corrosion-resistant surface treatment (such as hot-dip galvanizing), consuming a large amount of energy and causing environmental pollution. Herein, a rod of 6.34 mm in diameter, made of Fe₃₅Ni₃₅Cr₂₀Mn₁₀ high-entropy alloy (HEA), is continually cold drawn to 0.08 mm wire without interannealing, reaching an accumulated strain of 8.73 and a section reduction ratio of 99.98%. The mechanical properties are examined by CMT5105 or CMT4503 tensile tester. The microstructure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (FEI Sirion-400) and transmission electron microscopy (FEI Tecani G2 T20). The wire of 0.08 mm in diameter possesses a high strength of 1868 ± 13 MPa. The formation of nanotwins or twin-groups between the lamellar structures and inside the lamellar structure during cold-drawing can harmonize the deformation between the lamellar structures and between grains in a lamellar structure that guarantee the continual plastic deformation. The high strength of the prepared HEA wires is related to the great increase in dislocation density, the formation of nanotwins, and hard <111> texture and the refinement of lamellar structures.     

Fe70Zr10B20非晶合金的制备及其热稳定性和磁性能研究

采用机械合金化技术制备了Fe70Zr10B2。磁性非晶合金粉末。分析Fe70Zr10B20非晶合金的形成机制、晶化机制：研究Fe70Cr10B20非晶合金不同热处理温度下的磁性及球磨过程中样品的磁性。结果表明：Fe70Cr10B20非晶相的形成是由原子的扩散和晶格崩渍共同作用的结果；Fe70Cr10B20非晶合金的热致晶化模式为一次晶化；球磨过程厦非晶熟处理后样品的磁性与其结构、晶粒尺寸、应力和缺陷等因素有关。     

Effects of Composition and Thermal Cycle on Transformation Behaviors, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of CuAlAg Alloy

The phase transformation behavior, mechanical properties, and the thermal stability of CuAlAg alloy were studied and minor rare earth (0.1 wt pct La Ce) was added to improve the mechanical property of the studied alloy. It was found that Ag addition in the CuAl binary alloy can improve the stability of martensitic transformation and high Al content leads to the disappearing of martensitic transformation. The tensile strength and strain of the Cu-10.6Al-5.8Ag (wt pct) alloy were measured to be 383.5 MPa and 0.86%, respectively. With rare earth addition, the tensile strain increased from 0.86% to 1.47%. The CuAlAg alloy did not exhibit martensitic transformation on the second heating process. Its poor thermal stability still needs to be improved.     

Thermal Relaxation and High Temperature Creep of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 Bulk Metallic Glass

The free volume model is applied to isothermal relaxation and hightemperature creep. For this analysis, the time dependent flow behaviourof Zr₅₅Cu₃₀Al₁₀Ni₅ bulk metallic glass (BMG) near the glass transition temperature (T _g ) is expressed as a trade off between stress inducedgeneration and diffusion controlled annihilation of free volume. Thestrain rate-stress relation over a wide strain rate-range (10^–7to 10^–2 s^–1) was established for three different temperatures near T _g . It was found that the thermal relaxation behaviour and creep kinetics arecontrolled by the mobility of atoms with an activation energy of 161 kJ/mol.