汞膜电极快速差分常规脉冲伏安仪电路

本文介绍快速差分常规脉冲伏安仪的基本电路.极化电压电路部分的反相输入衰减电路、??持电路、恒电位电路.D/A转换电路.电流采样电路部分的i-E转换电路、多路摸拟开关电路、A/D转换电路.     

一种核工业γ相机电路研制

针对核工业γ相机,研制了一套完整的电路,包括前置放大电路、主控制电路、遥控电路。主控制电路集成了ARM工控核心板、峰值保持电路、A/D转换电路、云台控制电路、USB和JTAG接口电路、电源电路。电路功能强大、稳定。电路板尺寸小、功耗低,便于系统集成,成为核工业γ相机成像功能实现的可靠基础。     

基于物联网的齿轮箱监测电路设计

为实现在物联网条件下对齿轮箱各参数的监测,设计了齿轮箱监测电路并对该电路的硬件和软件进行了设计。硬件包含电源电路、有线连接电路、短波通讯电路、物联网电路、报警电路、精准时钟电路、主控电路和通讯组网;软件结合各个监测指标的采集顺序,采用C语言进行程序设计。     

嵌入式提升机监测系统设计

介绍一种基于MCS-51实现对提升机多个运行参数监测与故障诊断的嵌入式系统，该系统主要由传感器、信号调理放大电路、数据采集电路、键盘输入电路、LCD显示电路、数据存储电路、声光报警电路、通讯电路、供电电路等组成。在输入相关基本参数值后，能对提升机部分参数进行监测，并对某些故障实现报警。     

单片机仿真系统的设计及实现

本仿真系统采用ATmega128单片机作为控制核心,利用其强大的兼容性和处理能力,以及丰富的接口等特点使整个系统的电路结构简单、可靠性高。仿真系统的硬件部分由电源电路、复位电路、晶振电路、模／数转换滤波电路、ISP下载接口电路、JTAG仿真接口电路、蜂鸣器驱动电路、MAX232串口模块、按键模块以及各种显示模块组成。     

电容式微位移传感器检测电路的设计

设计了一种改进的电容运算放大器检测电路,该电路主要包括正弦激励源电路、电容检测电路、精密全波整流电路和增益滤波电路。实验证明,采用该电路的传感器,非线性误差小于0．1％,分辨率优于0．1μm。     

最新发明专利信息

锰铜压阻应力仪 G01L1/18 CN1063357A 北京理工大学 1992.2.25 该仪器是50Ω的锰铜压阻传感器的配套仪器。它包含有桥臂电阻力50Ω电桥测量电路,运算放大电路,还有充电电池组供电电路、充电电路、电桥平衡调节电路、电桥平衡指示电路、增益调整电路和自检电路。为了与50Ω同轴电缆匹配,本发明采用阻值     

电感测微仪测量系统的研制

本文分析了国内外电感测微仪测头和测量电路研究现状,利用瑞士TESA公司的标准半桥电感测头作为传感器,设计了应用直接数字频率合成芯片搭建的正弦信号发生电路、交流信号放大电路、带通滤波电路、相敏检波电路、采集电路、单片机电路和人机交互电路,并编写程序,研制了一套电感测微仪测量系统。试验证明,本系统具有较高的测量精度且性能稳定。     

基于Multisim的逆变弧焊电源主电路仿真

在各种弧焊电源主电路中,逆变弧焊电源主电路的应用最为广泛,因此研究逆变弧焊电源电路的工作特性,对于保证电路的顺利设计有着重要意义.以Multisim软件为仿真平台,设计了逆变弧焊电源主电路,包括三相桥式整流电路、逆变电路、单相输出整流电路,并对所设计电路进行仿真,得出输出电路波形.     

数显温控仪的设计与制作

本课题介绍了一种基于单片机技术开发的温度测控系统。该系统由测温电路、A／D转换电路、温度显示电路、报警电路、温度控制电路组成,其中温度传感器选用小型、低功耗、可靠性高、低成本的LM35,主控电路选用AT89C5I单片机。     

低温密封酸溶——高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中50个微量元素的评价

The method based on the determination of trace elements in geological samples by sector high resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with mixed acid digestion procedure has been evaluated. The evaluation show that the results of 29 elements including Li, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Rb, Y, Cs, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, W, Tl, Bi, Th and U are satisfactory; V, Sr, Nb, Mo, In, Sb, Ba and Pb are acceptable; Sc, Cd, Hf, Ti, Mn, Fe, Ge and Sn have of large deviations, Be, Ta, Zr, As and Se are worse.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食品中18种元素

建立了食品中钠、镁、铝、钾、钙、钒、铬、锰、铁、镍、铜、锌、砷、硒、镉、锡、汞、铅的电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP–MS）测定方法。样品经过微波消解,在线加入内标校正基体效应,通过修正方程校正质量数干扰,各元素校正曲线的相关系数均大于0.9995。对多种国家生物标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值相符,相对标准偏差RSD（n=6）小于8.71%,加标回收率为71.8%～109.5%。     

The structure and function of auditory chordotonal organs in insects

Insects are capable of detecting a broad range of acoustic signals transmitted through air, water, or solids. Auditory sensory organs are morphologically diverse with respect to their body location, accessory structures, and number of sensilla, but remarkably uniform in that most are innervated by chordotonal organs. Chordotonal organs are structurally complex Type I mechanoreceptors that are distributed throughout the insect body and function to detect a wide range of mechanical stimuli, from gross motor movements to air-borne sounds. At present, little is known about how chordotonal organs in general function to convert mechanical stimuli to nerve impulses, and our limited understanding of this process represents one of the major challenges to the study of insect auditory systems today. This report reviews the literature on chordotonal organs innervating insect ears, with the broad intention of uncovering some common structural specializations of peripheral auditory systems, and identifying new avenues for research. A general overview of chordotonal organ ultrastructure is presented, followed by a summary of the current theories on mechanical coupling and transduction in monodynal, mononematic, Type 1 scolopidia, which characteristically innervate insect ears. Auditory organs of different insect taxa are reviewed, focusing primarily on tympanal organs, and with some consideration to Johnston's and subgenual organs. It is widely accepted that insect hearing organs evolved from pre-existing proprioceptive chordotonal organs. In addition to certain non-neural adaptations for hearing, such as tracheal expansion and cuticular thinning, the chordotonal organs themselves may have intrinsic specializations for sound reception and transduction, and these are discussed. In the future, an integrated approach, using traditional anatomical and physiological techniques in combination with new methodologies in immunohistochemistry, genetics, and biophysics, will assist in refining hypotheses on how chordotonal organs function, and, ultimately, lead to new insights into the peripheral mechanisms underlying hearing in insects.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定茶叶中42种元素

建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法（IcP—Ms）标准模式和优化的碰撞池模式（CCT）结合同时测定茶叶中Li、Be、Mg、Al、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Mo、Ag、Cd、Sn、Sb、Cs、Ba、Tl、Pb、Bi和16种稀土元素共42种元素的方法。样品经过微波消解,以Ge、In、Re为内标消除基体干扰,通过碰撞池技术消除多原子质谱干扰测定上述元素。对于所测元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0．9990,回收率范围为90％-110％,相对标准偏差为0．22％-3．97％,大部分元素检出限均小于0．5μg·kg^-1。该方法简便、省时、准确、灵敏度高,适用于实际样品的检测。     

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Huge clusters of embryonic stem cells in human embryos: A morphologic study

Background: Nothing is known about huge clusters (HC) of embryonic stem cells (ESC) in human fetal organs (HFO). Aim: To know the status of HC‐ESC in HFO. Methods: Morphology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 32 HFO of 7–40 gestational weeks (GW). Results: HC‐ESC were seen in many HFO including central nervous system, spinal cords, spine, soft tissue, bone, skin, thyroid, lung, liver, pancreas, gall bladder, extrahepatic bile duct, adrenal, kidney, bladder, foregut, midgut, hindgut, female and male genital organs, and neurons. HC‐ESC's were composed of two populations depending on constituting cells. One were large cells with ample acidophilic cytoplasms with vesicular nuclei and nucleoli. The other were small cells with scant cytoplasm with hyperchromatic nuclei without nucleoli, resembling lymphocytes. The HC‐ESC were frequently showed neuronal differentiation. HC‐ESC were positive for NCAM, synaptophysin, NSE, chromogranin, PDGFRA, AFP, ErbB2, bcl‐2, KIT, MET. They were negative for CD45, CD3, CD20, EMA, CEA, CA19‐9, cytokeratin (CK) 7, CK8, CK18, CK19, MUC1, MUC2, MUC5AC, and MUC6. The mean Ki‐67 labeling index (LI) was 13% ± 7%. HC‐ESC showed a little glycogen but lacked mucins. These HC‐ESC were seen in 7–25 GW, and they were rarely seen in 26–40 GW. Conclusions: The morphology, IHC, and ontogeny of HC‐ESC were described. Microsc. Res. Tech. 77:825–831, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Epibiotic microorganisms on copepods and other marine crustaceans

Although the occurrence of microbial (algal, protozoan, bacterial, and fungal) epibionts on marine crustaceans and other invertebrates has been documented repeatedly, the ecological context and significance of these relationships generally are not well understood. Recently, several studies have examined the population and community ecology of algal and protozoan epibionts on freshwater crustaceans. Even so, the study of microbial epibionts in aquatic environments is still in its infancy. In this review, we summarize associations of microalgae, protozoans, and bacteria with marine crustaceans, especially copepods. We note differences and commonalities across epibiont taxa, consider host-epibiont cycling of nutrients, generate hypotheses relevant to the ecology of the host and the epibiont, and suggest future research opportunities. Microsc. Res. Tech. 37:116–135, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Assessment of PM-EDM cycle factors influence on machining responses and surface properties of biomaterials: A comprehensive review

Powder mixed-electro discharge machining (PM-EDM) is recently evolving machining technique which can simultaneously remove and modify the machined surface through thermo-electrical process. It is a modified form of EDM in which the conductive powder elements are added in the dielectric liquid to enhance machined surface characteristics and machining responses. The commonly used biomaterials such as 316L stainless steel, Ti-based alloy, Ni–Ti, Mg alloy, and Co–Mo–Cr alloy have excellent mechanical characteristics while the biofunction of these materials are not in satisfactory level. Due to higher hardness, brittleness, and heat resistant natures of the biomaterials, it is very challenging to machine them with conventional machining. Both the system efficiency and modified surface properties depend on the associated electrical and non-electrical factors of PM-EDM cycle. This review focuses on the influence of process factors such as current, pulse duration, tool-polarity, duty cycle, potential voltage, types of liquid, and added powder concentration on performance outputs including material removal and tool wear rate, coating thickness, coarseness, microhardness, coating adhesion bonding, biocompatibility, and resistant to corrosion. This study also discusses influence of various powders on machining and modified surface characteristics of biomaterials. The future research scopes and challenges of PM-EDM process are included in this study thoroughly.     

A review of ultrafine particles as antiwear additives and friction modifiers in lubricating oils

This paper gives an overview of developments in the use of ultrafine particles in lubricating oils to reduce wear and friction. Work on several types of particles, such as graphite, MoS₂, PTFE, BN, fullerene, and Cu, as well as more novel and unusual particles used as lubricant additives, is reviewed. The paper summarises the results of a number of workers in this field. The tribological mechanism by which ultrafine particles operate is considered, and some conclusions, including possible future directions for research, are drawn.     

碳纤维山地自行车架生产工艺的发展现状与发展趋势

碳纤维自行车架具有质量轻、强度高、刚度好、抗振性强等优点,是竞技山地车架发展的趋势。目前,碳纤维山地自行车架的生产多以RTM工艺为基础,国内外在设计和生产方面进行了大量创新,研究出诸如OCLV、IsoTruss、IsoGrid和ExoGrid以及ALMA、OIZ和Arantix等专利技术和产品,也暴露出了一些问题。未来几年,碳纤维山地自行车架的生产工艺在吸收、引进各种先进技术的同时,将有望进一步提高整体性能和降低生产成本。