共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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《江西化工》2016,(2)
采用水热合成和200℃、300℃和400℃热出的方法,成功的制备δ-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管和α-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管超级电容器电极材料。运用XRD,SEM,TEM对实验制备的复合材料结构和形貌的分析。实验结果表明δ-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管和α-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管材料电极表现出非常理想的比电容,在扫描速度为10m v-1和电解液为1mol·L~(-1)Na_2SO_4,比电容分别为82F g~(-1)和102.5F g~(-1)。充放电循环1000次,δ-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管比容量电极能够保持在86.3%和α-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管电极保持在66.1%。δ-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管和α-MnO_2复合多壁碳纳米管材料具有优异的电化学性能,是一种很有前景的超级电容器电极材料。 相似文献
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以十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为分散剂,氯化胆碱-丙二酸类离子液体为溶剂,通过超声分散处理多壁碳纳米管,制备了分散性良好的多壁碳纳米管悬浮液。采用紫外-可见分光光度法和粒径测试考察了SDBS对多壁碳纳米管悬浮液分散性的影响。结果表明,在多壁碳纳米管悬浮液中,当SDBS的浓度为1.2 mmol?L~(-1)左右时,悬浮碳纳米管的浓度最大,约为初始浓度的89%。悬浮液中多壁碳纳米管的平均粒径随着SDBS的浓度的增大而逐渐降低,在SDBS的浓度大于1.0 mmol?L~(-1)时,下降趋势变缓慢。添加SDBS后的多壁碳纳米管悬浮液的稳定性显著提高,192 h后基本趋于稳定。 相似文献
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正由中国民航大学申请的专利(公开号CN105482175A,公开日期2016-04-13)"多壁碳纳米管改性航空轮胎橡胶材料的制备方法",涉及的多壁碳纳米管改性航空轮胎橡胶材料的制备方法为:将多壁碳纳米管分散在阴离子表面活性剂水溶液中获得悬浮液,在悬浮液中加入天然胶乳,经过共混乳液的絮凝共沉和过滤干燥,得到由多壁 相似文献
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将碳纳米管(CNTs)填充到PDMS中制备出CNTs/PDMS杂化膜,并将其用于乙醇/水体系的分离,发现由多壁碳纳米管制备的膜分离性能优于单壁碳纳米管填充膜,在40℃下,进料乙醇浓度为5%(质量分数)时,膜的分离因子可由8.3提高到10.0,渗透通量为206.2 g·(m2·h)-1;采用十二烷基三氯硅烷对多壁碳纳米管进行修饰,并对修饰前后碳纳米管的性能进行表征,研究表明修饰后碳纳米管表面形成疏水层,碳纳米管的疏水性增强;将修饰后的碳纳米管填充到PDMS中,可进一步提高杂化膜对乙醇的选择性,膜的分离因子可提高到11.3,渗透通量为130.9 g·(m2·h)-1。 相似文献
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The multiwall carbon nanotube (MWNT) partitioning and its impact on morphology and electrical properties of Polycarbonate (PC)/Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)/MWNT nanocomposites were studied. The rheological and TEM results indicated that the MWNT partitioning and state of dispersion of MWNT were determined by the affinity between MWNT and the blend components and MWNT concentration. In the PC/ABS (70/30: w/w)/2 wt.% MWNT sample the MWNTs were preferentially located in the ABS droplets and the interface due to the greater affinity between MWNT and ABS compared with PC. In the PC/ABS (30/70: w/w)/MWNT samples, however the MWNTs were mostly located in the ABS matrix. 相似文献
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Young-Jin Choi Seok-Ho Hwang Yoo Seok Hong Jang-Yup Kim Chang-Yul Ok Wansoo Huh Sang-Won Lee 《Polymer Bulletin》2005,53(5-6):393-400
Summary Nanocomposites of polystyrene (PS) with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were produced by co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Characterization of these materials included scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and rheology in order to obtain the information on the dispersion of MWNT in the polymeric matrix. It is found that the MWNT dispersed uniformly through the PS matrix showing no significant agglomeration in the various compositions studied. In addition, we also investigated the thermal properties, glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition behavior as a function of the increasing MWNT content. 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(2):120-128
Polymer multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWNT) composites were prepared and characterized as part of an effort to develop polymeric materials with improved combinations of properties for potential use in solar cell applications. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ polymerization of monomers in the presence of different amounts of MWNTs. A process is reported to efficiently disperse multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) bundles in a semiconducting polymer matrix. A uniform dispersion of the nanotubes in the polymer matrix was obtained. Characterization of the nanocomposites and the effects of MWNT concentration and dispersion on the structural, optical and electrical properties were discussed. FTIR and Raman spectroscopic investigations of nanocomposites indicate that the polymer is wrapped on the nanotubes, taking up a rigid orientation through π-π stacking. The Hall voltage measurement is followed to monitor carrier concentrations and mobilities, instead of the device fabrication and hole mobility measurements. 相似文献
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对多壁碳纳米管进行纯化处理后采用化学共沉淀法制成磁性多壁碳纳米管(mMWNT),研究了其对甲基橙废水的处理效果,考察了投加量、吸附时间、pH值、温度等因子的影响。结果表明,mMWNT成功负载了Fe3O4和γ-Fe2O3;mMWNTs投加量为6 g/L时甲基橙的去除率可达99.2%;甲基橙去除率随时间呈逐渐增大趋势直至吸附平衡;实验的最佳pH为1时,去除率最高;温度为30℃时,去除率达到80%。mMWNT吸附处理甲基橙模拟废水过程符合准二级吸附动力学方程。 相似文献
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表面活性剂对碳纳米管在水性体系中分散效果的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
碳纳米管/水泥基复合材料(MWNT/CC)是一种新型功能材料,而MWNT在水中的分散性直接影响后续制备MWNT/CC的性能。以聚丙烯酸(PAA)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(C16TAB)、Triton x100(Tx)3种表面活性剂(SAA)单独或混合作为MWNT的分散剂,探讨了MWNT在水性体系中的分散性及其对Tx的吸附性。采用SAA超声分散法制备了14种MWNT分散液;用浇注成型法使MWNT与水泥复合。结合肉眼观察、TEM&SEM观察及电阻测试来评价MWNT在分散相液、水化产物中的分散性。V(Tx)∶V(PAA)=1∶3时,对MWNT分散效果最好,MWNT/CC的电阻值最低,离散性最小(105.76±5.06 kΩ);TEM及SEM观测表明,MWNT已较好地分散于基体中,两者界面结合紧密。FTIR分析表明,经酸氧化后的MWNT(AT-MWNT)表面带有许多MWNT所没有的亲水团。分光光度计测试得到MWNT和AT-MWNT对不同SAA溶液中Tx的吸附量:AT-MWNT对Tx吸附量达3.69mmol/g,明显比MWNT的2.14 mmol/g多;而PAA或C16TAB的加入使AT-MWNT对Tx吸附量分别降至1.55、1.60mmol/g。 相似文献
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利用微流控技术成功制备了以石蜡(RT27)为芯层、共混多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)为鞘层的核-鞘型MWNT/PVB 复合相变纤维。系统研究了MWNT 的含量对复合相变纤维的形貌、力学性能、热性能、导热性能的影响。研究结果表明,MWNT 的加入显著提高了MWNT/PVB 复合相变纤维的力学性能和导热性能。随着MWNT 含量增加,MWNT/PVB 复合相变纤维的断裂强度先增大后减小。当MWNT 含量为0.5%时,复合相变纤维的断裂强度最大,比未添加MWNT 相变纤维的断裂强度提高了28.27%。在42℃高温下,比较缠绕MWNT 含量为4%的复合相变纤维和缠绕未添加MWNT 相变纤维的模型帽子的内部温度,前者从相同的初始温度17℃升温到达石蜡RT27 的相变温度(27℃)所用的时间比后者减少了25%。研究结果为制备具有良好导热性能、高强度和稳定、快速调温性能的相变纤维提供重要的实验参考和指导。 相似文献