硅橡胶/三氧化二铝复合材料导热率的预测

应用最小热阻力法则和比等效导热率法则,建立了颗粒填充聚合物基复合材料导热模型,推导出了等效导热率公式,并对硅橡胶/三氧化二铝复合材料导热率进行了估算。结果表明,复合材料导热率预测曲线与实测曲线大致相似;当三氧化二铝颗粒体积分数较小时,采用已发表理论模型计算的导热率与本模型预测值之间有较好的一致性。     

炭黑/橡胶复合材料热导率的计算

应用不同的理论模型预测了炭黑/橡胶复合材料的热导率,并与实验测试结果进行了对比分析.结果发现,发黑体积份数对炭黑填充胶热导率影响很大,随着炭黑用量的增加,炭黑/橡胶复合材料的热导率逐步增加;炭黑/橡胶复合材料的热导率与炭黑的结构性及形态有关;在低填充份数2%～25%范围内,用Maxwell模型预测N234发黑/橡胶及N134炭黑/橡胶两种复合材料的热导率与实验结果最为接近.     

不同粒径球形氧化铝粉体填充硅橡胶热导率研究

采用不同粒径的球形ɑ-Al2O3粉体填充甲基乙烯基硅橡胶,研究了粉体粒径和粉体体积填充率对复合材料热导率的影响;并用理论模型与实验数据进行拟合,揭示出导致复合材料热导率差别的微观机理。研究结果表明:球形氧化铝粉体作为复合材料增强相,其体积填充率越大,复合材料的热导率越高;对于某一固定的体积填充率,随着粉体粒径的增大,复合材料的热导率也增大,而且体积填充率越高,这种差异越明显。     

混杂填料添加加对硅橡胶的导热应用研究

导热材料广泛应用于航空、航天、电子、电气领域中需要散热和传热的部位,随工业生产和科学技术的进步,对其性能提出了更高的要求,希望其既能为电子元器件提供安全可靠的散热途径,又能起到绝缘、减震的作用.本研究以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为胶料,微米氮化硅粒子、碳化硅晶须为导热填料制得了具有高热导率、低热膨胀系数、高热稳定性的用作弹性热界...     

导热硅橡胶的研究进展

综述了导热橡胶的典型理论模型和导热机理,并对国内外导热硅橡胶的研究现状做了详细介绍。硅橡胶的导热性主要取决于硅橡胶基体、填料、以及加工工艺三个方面的因素。填料的导热性、添加量及其在基体中的分布形式对硅橡胶的导热性能起着关键作用。     

导热硅橡胶的研究进展

综述了填充型导热橡胶的导热机理和各类导热填料的导热特性,介绍了提高导热硅橡胶导热性的途径。     

氧化铝粒子对导热硅橡胶性能的影响

研究了三种不同粒径氧化铝粒子对硅橡胶热导率的影响。研究发现氧化铝用量为55份时，硅橡胶的热导率达到0．908W／mK；在相同用量下，大粒径氧化铝填充硅橡胶的热导率大于小粒径粒子填充的热导率。不同粒径粒子在最佳混合填充比例时混合填充，所得硅橡胶的热导率大于单一粒径粒子填充效果。此外，和纯硅橡胶相比，最佳混合填充下硅橡胶的热稳定性明显增加，而线膨胀系数明显降低。经偶联剂处理后，体系的热导率和拉伸强度有所增大，线膨胀系数有所下降。     

导热硅橡胶的研究进展

概述了导热硅橡胶的导热模型与导热机理;介绍了国内外导热硅橡胶的研制与开发情况,提出了提高硅橡胶导热性能的三种途径;阐述了导热硅橡胶的应用及发展方向。     

三氧化二铝和硅烷偶联剂对导热高温硫化硅橡胶性能的影响

研究三氧化二铝(Al_2O_3)和硅烷偶联剂对导热高温硫化硅橡胶物理性能和导热性能的影响。结果表明,通过调节Al_2O_3的粒径和用量、硅烷偶联剂品种和用量以及不同粒径Al_2O_3并用比,可以制备出具有良好物理性能和导热性能的高温硫化硅橡胶。     

混合填料对导热硅橡胶性能的影响

对MgO/Al2O2、MgO/石墨、Al2O3/石墨混合填料填充硅橡胶的力学性能、导热性能以及电性能进行了研究。结果表明，在相同配比下（80份），热导率顺序为：MgO/石墨填充硅橡胶〉Al2O3/石墨填充硅橡胶〉MgO//Al2O3填充硅橡胶；绝缘性能顺序为：Al2O3/石墨填充硅橡胶、MgO/石墨填充硅橡胶〈MgO/Al2O3。填充硅橡胶；力学性能顺序为：MgO/石墨填充硅橡胶的拉伸强度最大，MgO/Al2O3及Al2O3/石墨填充硅橡胶的扯断仲长率较好。     

甲基乙烯基硅橡胶和氧化铝的干燥温度对其复合材科导热性能的影响

以Al2O3粉体为导热填料、甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)为基体制得MVQ/Al2O3导热复合材料.研究了MVQ和Al2O3的干燥温度对MVQ/Al2O3体系导热性能的影响,并考察了体系的填料网络结构.结果表明,MVQ的干燥温度越高.其小分子挥发分越低,复合材料的导热性能越好.Al2O3的干燥温度越高,其残余水分含量越低;...     

镀镍石墨/MVQ复合材料的导电稳定性研究

以镀镍石墨(NCG)为导电填料,制备NCG/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶(MVQ)导电复合材料,并对其物理性能、导电性能和导电稳定性进行研究。结果表明,当NCG用量为180份时,复合材料的导电性能和物理性能均较好;随着储存时间和热老化时间的延长,NCG/MVQ复合材料的体积电阻率均小于0.1Ω.cm,导电稳定性良好;随着伸长率的增大,NCG/MVQ复合材料的体积电阻率先缓慢增大后迅速增大;当伸长率为25%时,随着拉伸次数的增加,复合材料体积电阻率逐渐增大。     

Radiation synthesis of polysilane-modified graphene oxide for improving thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of silicone rubber

Functionalized graphene oxide (named GO-Si) was synthesized with graphene oxide and triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) using tetrahydrofuran solution by γ-ray irradiation. TEVS was successfully covered onto GO sheets, and the polysilane content on GO-Si was increased upon increasing the absorbed dose. The structures of GO-Si were verified by atomic force microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The resultant GO-Si was dispersed into α,ω-dihydroxypolydimethylsiloxane to prepare room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber composites (named SR/GO-Si) by solution casting. The dispersion of GO-Si was more uniform than that of GO. Compared to that of pure SR, the thermal conductivity of SR/GO-Si-1.95 composites was increased 1.5-fold, and its tensile strength and elongation at break increased 78.6 and 71.4%, respectively. It was expected that SR/GO-Si would have potential application as the thermal interface material. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47776.     

纳米氧化锌/SSBR复合材料导热性能的研究

研究纳米氧化锌用量对纳米氧化锌/溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)复合材料导热性能的影响.结果表明,随着纳米氯化锌用量的增大,纳米氧化锌/SSBR复合材料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度先提高后趋于平稳,热导率逐渐增大,Payne效应逐渐增强.纳米氧化锌导热链逐步完善;热导率测定值与Nielsen模型计算的理论值相差不大.     

氧化石墨烯增强有机硅橡胶复合泡沫材料的性能

以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶（MVQ）为基质,以氧化石墨烯（GO）为增强剂和阻燃剂,制备了有机硅橡胶复合泡沫材料,考察了GO用量对复合泡沫材料力学性能及阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,随着GO用量的增加,有机硅橡胶复合泡沫材料的密度增大,拉伸性能和压缩性能提高,极限氧指数（LOI）增大,熔滴现象和发烟现象减弱。当GO用量为5份时,与纯MVQ相比,复合泡沫材料的拉伸强度提高了6.6倍,撕裂强度提高了4.7倍,压缩强度（50%形变）提高了12.3倍,LOI由22.3%提高至26.5%,且未发生熔滴和发烟现象,阻燃性能显著提高。     

镀银玻璃微珠/硅橡胶导电复合材料导电性能的影响因素

研究镀银玻璃微珠的用量、粒径、表面改性工艺以及导电硅橡胶硫化程度等对镀银玻璃微珠/硅橡胶复合材料导电性能的影响.结果表明,镀银玻璃微珠的粒径越大,复合材料的导电性能越好;湿法预处理和原位改性-分散工艺制得复合材料的导电性能和导电稳定性优于直接干混工艺;导电硅橡胶硫化程度的提高有利于提高材料的导电性能;Payne效应的大小与导电硅橡胶的体积电阻率有很强的相关性.     

Electrically insulating ZnOs/ZnOw/silicone rubber nanocomposites with enhanced thermal conductivity and mechanical properties

In this work, hybrids of surface modified zinc oxide spherical (ZnOs) nanoparticles and tetrapod‐shaped whiskers (ZnOw) were incorporated into the silicon rubber (SR) to prepare the ZnOs/ZnOw/SR nanocomposites. The incorporation of the ZnOs/ZnOw facilitated the formation of three‐dimensional thermally conducting network. It was found that the thermal conductivity of the ZnOs/ZnOw/SR reached up to 1.309 W m^?1 K^?1 when the ZnOs/ZnOw content was 20 vol % (V_m‐ZnOs:V_ZnOw = 7:3), which was nearly 6.5 times that of the pristine SR. The dielectric and resistivity measurements showed that the incorporation of the ZnOs/ZnOw hybrids did not cause much change in the electrical properties. In addition, the results show that the tensile strength of ZnOs/ZnOw/SR nanocomposites is higher than that of pristine SR. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 46454.     

Magnetically aligning multilayer graphene to enhance thermal conductivity of silicone rubber composites

The increasing demand for packaging materials calls for new technologies to achieve excellent thermal conductivity of polymer composites with low content of thermal conductive filler. This article prepared a kind of magnetically functionalized multilayer graphene (Fe₃O₄@MG) via electrostatic interactions, which efficiently enhanced the thermal conductivity of silicone rubber (SR) composites by the alignment of Fe₃O₄@MG in an external magnetic field. The morphology and structure of the Fe₃O₄@MG together with the thermal conductivity of corresponding Fe₃O₄@MG/SR composites were systematically investigated by SEM, TEM, XRD, elemental mapping, and thermal conductivity tester. The obtained results showed that Fe₃O₄@MG was induced to form chain-like bundles in silicone rubber matrix under the applied magnetic field, which enhanced the MG–MG interaction, and formed effective thermal pathways in the alignment direction. Furthermore, as coating mass ratio of Fe₃O₄@MG increased, the thermal conductivity of randomly oriented Fe₃O₄@MG/silicone rubber composites (R-Fe₃O₄@MG/SR) decreased gradually, whereas the through-plane thermal conductivity of vertically aligned Fe₃O₄@MG/silicone rubber composites (V-Fe₃O₄@MG/SR) increased even filled with same contents of thermal conductive filler. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 47951.     

CNTs/硅橡胶纳米复合材料导电性能的研究

采用超高速剪切分散的方法制备碳纳米管(CNTs)/硅橡胶纳米复合材料.试验结果表明,CNTs在复合材料中分散效果尚可;添加CNTs后,硅橡胶体积电阻率下降明显;与羟基化多壁CNTs相比,未羟基化多壁CNTs渗流阈值较小,对硅橡胶导电性能的提高作用较明显.     

石墨及其表面改性对硅橡胶导热性能的影响

用双辊混炼机将导热填料分散到聚甲基乙烯基硅氧烷中,再配以增强剂、硫化剂等,经模压硫化制得导热硅橡胶。研究了导热填料种类、石墨的表面改性和用量以及石墨与炭黑的复配对硅橡胶导热性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在用量相同的情况下,导热填料的导热系数越高,其填充硅橡胶的导热性越好,且硅橡胶的导热系数随导热填料用量的增加而增大。石墨的表面改性改善了石墨与硅橡胶的界面相容性,使硅橡胶的力学性能和导热性都得到提高。不同粒径及颗粒形态的炭黑与石墨复合可改善硅橡胶的导热性和力学性能,导热硅橡胶的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率随复合填料中炭黑用量的增加而提高,当石墨与炭黑质量比为25/5时,硅橡胶的导热系数最高,综合性能较好。