共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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John R. Oliver Ratnakar R. Neurgaonkar L. Eric Cross 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(2):202-211
Tungsten bronze ferroelectrics which have a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) can have a number of enhanced dielectric, piezoelectric, and electrooptic properties compared to more conventional ferroelectric materials. The structural and ferroelectric properties of several MPB bronze systems are presented, including data from sintered and hot-pressed ceramics, epitaxial thin films, and bulk single crystals. Included among these are three systems which had not been previously identified as morphotropic. The potential advantages and limitations of these MPB systems are discussed, along with considerations of the appropriate growth methods for their possible utilization in optical, piezoelectric, or pyroelectric device applications. 相似文献
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以钨酸钠和碳酸铯为原料,在水热条件下利用柠檬酸有机诱导合成出铯钨青铜(CsxWO3)粉体,并将其分散于聚乙烯醇(PVA)溶液中,在玻璃表面制备CsxWO3薄膜。用X射线衍射仪和能谱仪对CsxWO,粉体的结构和形貌进行了表征,借助紫外一可见分光光度计研究了CsxWO3粉体及薄膜的光吸收性能。结果表明:Cs0.32WO3粉体和薄膜为六方结构,与用同样工艺得到的WO3相比,CsxWO3粉体表现出强烈的近红外吸收性能,粉体吸光度高达1.96,其薄膜表现出良好的近红外遮蔽性能,近红外1100rim处的透光率与町见光区的最高透光率相比,下降了13%~18%;经过紫外光照射后,CsxWO3薄膜表现出良好的光致变色性能,且其近红外遮蔽性能进一步提高,特别是在柠檬酸浓度较高的前驱液中合成的CsxWO3,其薄膜近红外遮蔽性能提高的效果更为明显,近红外区1100nm处的透光率与可见光区的最高透光率相比,下降了26%。 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法制备铯钨青铜(CsxWO3)粉体。系统研究了分散剂、煅烧温度和反应物铯钨摩尔比对铯钨青铜粉体晶相、形貌、晶粒平均粒径及光学性能的影响。分别采用热重分析仪(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外可见近红外分光光度计(UV/VIS/NIR Spectrophotometer)对所制铯钨青铜粉体进行表征。结果表明:分散剂为PEG-600、煅烧温度为600℃和反应物铯钨摩尔比为0.33时,可制得晶型完整,分散性和近红外屏蔽性能均较好的铯钨青铜Cs0.3WO3粉体,其中Cs0.3WO3涂层的可见光透过率在80%以上,近红外阻隔率在70%左右。 相似文献
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采用稀土多元扩渗的方法,通过高温热解硼钨杂多配合物制备了共生型(ITB)钨青铜。对产物结构进行了XRD、XPS、TG—DTA表征,同时研究了温度对共生型钨青铜的导电性能的影响。结果表明,共生型钨青铜电导率随温度变化呈现一定规律:从室温(300K左右)到500K左右,电导率随温度变化不大,从525K开始电导率有个突增阶段,在600~625K左右达到最大值。在前躯体是硼钨钆的情况下,混合稀土扩渗得到的钨青铜室温电导率为1.05×10^-2S·cm^-1,产物在500%以下具有较好的热稳定性。 相似文献
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采用硫酸氢钾为催化剂合成了丁酸戊酯,考察了催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用次数等因素对收率的影响.结果表明,该催化剂具有催化活性高,易分离回收,重复使用性良好,废液排放量少等优势.最佳反应条件下收率为89.9%. 相似文献
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采用硫酸氢钾为催化剂合成乙酸异戊酯。考察了催化剂用量、醇酸物质的量比、反应时间及催化剂重复使用次数等因素对收率的影响。结果表明该催化剂具有催化活性高,易分离回收,重复使用性良好,无废液排放等优势。最佳反应条件下,收率为83.5%。 相似文献
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Carlos E. Bamberger 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(3):510-511
An alternative reaction for the preparation of sodium titanium bronze (STB) based on the use of TiN as a reductant has been tested. Crystallographic data for STB available from the literature and from new preparations have been compiled and discussed. 相似文献
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Hideyuki Nakano Osamu Ohtani Takuya Mitsuoka Yousuke Akimoto Hiroshi Nakamura 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2005,88(12):3522-3524
We demonstrate the synthesis of silica nanosheets (SiONSs) by exfoliation and oxidation with layered polysilane, (SiH) n . The resulting silica was produced in the form of amorphous nanosheets with a uniform thickness of 0.68 nm, which was constructed of six-membered rings of SiO4 tetrahedra. The thickness is an order magnitude smaller than previously reported silica nanoparticles prepared by a variety of other methods. Strong photoluminescence (PL) was observed, and the PL spectra had maxima at 2.7 and 3.1 eV. This strong emission may be because of the defect center of oxygen deficiency in the sheets. The SiONSs may have potential applications in future integrated optical devices. 相似文献
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以油酸为原料,高锰酸绅为氧化剂,经氧化分解、沸水萃取、活性炭吸附脱色等过程制备壬二酸的最佳反应条件为:n(油酸)/n(高锰酸钾)=0.2:1~0.25:1,温度为50℃,m(油酸)/m(苄基三乙基氯化氨)=10:1,氧化10h,壬二酸收率大约为35%;在此条件下,增加超声波辅助手段,收率增加了10%~ 16%左右,壬二酸收率可达到50%. 相似文献