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用扫描电镜等方法对碳化颗粒强化LY12铝合金基复合材料超塑变形时出现的局部液相现象进行了研究分析。结果表明:局部液相是导致该复合材料在518℃以上高温拉伸试样过早断裂的主要原因之一,为该材料超塑成形工艺参数的确定提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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采用粉末冶金法制备出了体积分数为20Si3N4p/2124Al的铝基复合材料,初步研究了该材料的压缩超塑性,确定了该复合材料压缩超塑成形工艺参数,为这种复合材料超塑性成形的工程应用奠定了基础.研究表明,该复合材料在一定的工艺条件下可实现压缩超塑性,其最佳超塑压缩温度为515℃,最佳应变速率范围为1.225×10-4~1.225×10-3s-1. 相似文献
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铝基复合材料超塑性变形机制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在对比研究25vol%SiCw(d×1=0.8×12μm)/LY12和12vol%SiCp(d=10μm)/LY12复合材料的超塑性变形特性与微结构的基础上探讨了铝基复合材料的超塑性变形机制。研究表明,陶瓷增强物对铝基复合材料的起塑性有非常大的影响。其超塑性变形的主要机制是基体晶粒的晶界滑动,增强物尺寸、晶粒尺寸小的铝基复合材料,晶界和界面上的适量液相是调节晶界滑动的主要机制;增强物尺寸、晶粒尺寸大的铝基复合材料,除了液相,动态回复也是调节晶界滑动的重要机制。 相似文献
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建立了铅黄铜超塑性拉伸温度、初始应变速率与延伸率、流变应力之间的BP神经网络预测模型,分析了变形条件与超塑性能之间的关系,根据得到的铅黄铜最佳超塑条件进行了轴承保持架超塑挤压试验.结果表明利用BP网络对轴承保持架超塑挤压工艺参数进行优化是切实可行的,所预测的铅黄铜最佳超塑变形条件能够满足成形工艺的实际需要. 相似文献
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为实现磷锗锌(ZnGeP2)晶体超精密切削,提高表面加工质量,获得纳米级的超光滑表面,基于纳米压痕实验计算出磷锗锌晶体表面脆塑转变临界深度.在此深度内切削材料产生脆塑转变,并以塑性方式去除.在此基础上,采用单点金刚石飞切机床DFC600A开展磷锗锌晶体超精密切削.通过控制切削深度低于磷锗锌晶体脆塑转变临界深度,使材料表... 相似文献
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In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape. 相似文献
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通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即:增加导向机构。 相似文献
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设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率. 相似文献
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一种涡旋压缩机径向随变机构的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了运用随变原理设计的一种新型径向密封机构的结构特点,工作原理及主要参数的确定方法,该机构可补偿由于涡旋体加工精度不高而造成的功率损失,适用于涡旋压缩机的批量生产。 相似文献
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本文以某些积算和双笔记录仪产品为例说明由于仪表功能设计的不合理或选型不当,影响了仪表的正常使用,制造厂和用户应关注这类问题。 相似文献
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V. P. Dragunov E. G. Kostsov 《Optoelectronics, Instrumentation and Data Processing》2009,45(3):234-242
Specific features of operation of one- and two-capacitor microelectromechanical converters (MEMC) of energy of mechanical microscopic vibrations into electric energy with a modulated electrode-gap magnitude and with allowance for the mutual influence of electrical and elastic forces are analyzed, and the characteristics of these two devices are compared. The main factors restricting the increase in MEMC power are demonstrated to be the effects of “collapsing” and the condition of conservation of positive rigidity of the system. Expressions for estimating the limiting MEMC parameters are derived. The possibility of electrical energy generation in the presence of “real“ sources of wide-spectrum microscopic vibrations is considered. 相似文献
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针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。 相似文献