基于MapReduce的SimRank算法在图聚类中的应用

由Jeh和Widom提出的SimRank算法是一种普适"结构相似度"计算模型。由于SimRank算法采用迭代方式计算图节点间相似性,因此时间复杂度和空间复杂度都非常高。随着数据量的激增,单机运算能力不能满足大规模数据的计算要求。本文提出了基于MapReduce计算模型的分布式SimRank算法,利用该算法对RDF图进行相似度度量,然后利用分布式的AP聚类算法对图节点进行聚类分析。实验结果表明,该方法能够高效的完成图节点的相似度度量,实现图的有效聚类。     

基于类内差异和类间重叠的有效性函数

模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类算法的一个主要问题是需要事先确定聚类的数目,为此定义了类内差异度和类间重叠度来分别度量同一个聚类中数据的相似度和不同聚类间的分离程度,进而基于这两个度量提出一个新的有效性函数用于判定最佳聚类数目。实验结果表明,该有效性函数能有效地判定聚类数目,并且有较好的鲁棒性。     

相似性度量在基因表达聚类分析中的应用研究

聚类分析是基因表达数据分析研究的主要技术之一,其算法的基本出发点在于根据对象间相似度将对象划分为不同的类,选择适当的相似性度量准则是获得有效聚类结果的关键。采用预处理过的基因数据集在不同相似性度量准则下进行的不同聚类算法的聚类分析,并得到聚类结果评价。其中算法本身的缺陷及距离相似性度量的局限性都是影响结果评价的因素,为了获得更有效的聚类结果,改进相关聚类算法并提出了一种比例相似性度量准则。     

基于公理化模糊子集的改进谱聚类算法

谱聚类算法通常是采用高斯核作为相似性度量,并利用所有可用的特征来构建具有欧氏距离的相似度矩阵,数据集复杂度会影响其谱聚类性能,因此该文提出一种基于公理化模糊子集(AFS)的改进谱聚类算法。首先结合AFS算法,利用识别特征来衡量更合适的数据成对相似性,生成更强大的亲合矩阵;再有效地利用Nystr?m采样算法,计算采样点间以及采样点和剩余点间的相似度矩阵去降低计算的复杂度;最后通过在不同数据集以及图像分割上进行实验,证明了提出算法的有效性。     

语义Web数据的云存储研究

介绍了海量RDF数据分布式存储的一种解决方案。随着Web数据和各种网络资源的剧增以及语义网的发展,海量RDF存储成为当前比较紧迫的问题。文中研究了当前流行的几种分布式存储框架,依托开源框架Hadoop Database(HBase),在Linux集群上实现了高效、协作存储海量RDF数据。     

基于弧度距离的时间序列相似度量

时间序列的近似表示和相似度量是时间序列数据挖掘的重要任务之一,是进行相似匹配的关键。该文针对现有的各种基于分段线性表示(Piecewise Linear Representation,PLR)相似度量方法存在的序列长度依赖和多分辨率条件下的潜在识别误差等缺点,提出了一种序列分段线性弧度表示和基于弧度距离的相似度量方法,实现了序列的快速在线分割和相似度计算。该方法简洁直观,利用分段弧度对分段趋势进行细粒度划分来保留序列主要形态特征,有效地提高了度量结果的准确性和多分辨率条件下的稳定性。该方法具有序列分割算法独立性特点,可用于时间序列的相似查询、模式匹配、分类和聚类。     

一种改进的符号化时间序列聚类方法

符号化时间序列聚类是聚类研究中的热点之一,其中关键问题是时间序列符号化相似度问题.本文针对传统的基于欧式距离度量存在的缺陷,以LCS度量为基础,提出了ELCS相似性度量,克服了LCS度量需要依赖线性函数选取的不足.在两类数据集上进行的实验表明,同其他常用度量的比较,该度量有着更好的聚类效果.     

基于图形数据库Neo4j的RDF数据存储研究

现有的RDF数据分布式存储方式大多将RDF数据分成多个维度,存储多份数据,这无疑大幅度地增加了数据的存储空间,同时给数据的管理带来了很大的难度。本文通过将RDF数据以图的形式存储在图形数据库Neo4j中,大幅度地减少了RDF数据存储的数量。同时,图形数据库Neo4j在数据查询时建立多维索引机制,大大提高了大量复制RDF数据的处理效率。     

基于BIRCH的入侵检测算法

针对已有的无线入侵检测方法训练时间长和检测精度低的问题,提出一种基于调整后的BIRCH——MBIRCH算法的无线Mesh网络入侵检测算法。该算法首先一次性扫描数据集获得CF（聚类特征）,然后自底向上地计算不同层次的聚类有效指标,主要是考虑数据集的几何结构,即通过度量簇内数据点分布的紧凑度以及簇间的相似度,并保持二者之间的平衡,根据此指标确定CF树的簇结点,直到得到最佳聚类结果,将最佳聚类结果作为训练样本指定判别函数,对网络数据定位。实验结果表明,该算法不仅明显减少样本训练时间,同时提高了算法检测精度,符合无线Mesh网络的入侵检测需要。     

用EDA和禁忌搜索算法进行文本聚类

基于VSM的文本聚类忽略了文本关键词稀疏带来的相似度漂移问题和关键词之间的语义信息和各维度之间的关系,致使文本的相似度计算不精确,文中对相似度计算方法 TF-IDF进行了改进,并提出一种新的聚类方法,利用分布式估计算法和禁忌搜索算法进行聚类,融合分布式估计算法的收敛速度快和禁忌搜索算法能跳出局部搜索的优点,首先对文本进行预处理,然后用分布式估计算法和禁忌搜索算法聚类,既能快速聚类又能防止聚类收敛到局部最优。测试结果表明这种算法行之有效。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.