Numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area in multi-field coupling

There were differences between real boundary and blast hole controlling boundary of irregular mined-out area in underground metal mines. There were errors in numerical analysis of stability for goaf, if it was analyzed as regular 3D mined-out area and the influence of coupling stress-seepage-disturbance was not considered adequately. Taking a lead zinc mine as the background, the model was built by the coupling of Surpac and Midas-Gts based on the goaf model precisely measured by CMS.According to seepage stress fundamental equations based on the equivalent continuum mechanical and the theory about equivalent load of dynamic disturbance in deep-hole blasting, the stability of mined-out area under multi-field coupling of stress-seepage-dynamic disturbance was numerically analyzed. The results show that it is more consistent between the numerical analysis model based on the real model of irregular 3D shape goaf and the real situation, which could faithfully reappear the change rule of stress–strain about the surrounding rock under synthetic action of blasting dynamic loading and the seepage pressure. The mined-out area multi-field coupling formed by blasting excavation is stable. Based on combination of the advantages of the CMS,Surpac and Midas-Gts, and fully consideration of the effects of multi-field coupling, the accurate and effective way could be provided for numerical analysis of stability for mined-out area.     

Safe roof thickness and span of stope under complex filling body

Longhole caving method was used to mine gently inclined thick orebody step by step in a test stope of tin mine under complex filling body. The problem that the complex filling body around the stope affects the stability of roof thickness, chamber and spacer pillar in actual mining was investigated; meanwhile, the formed goaf during mining is so vulnerable that surrounding rock collapses early. Based on this point, elasticity mechanics and limit span theory were used to study separately the roof thickness and the span limit of goaf formed in mining, and then a reasonable roof thickness of 8 m and goaf span of 14 m are proposed. In addition, the stability of roof thickness, chamber and spacer pillar were investigated and analyzed by using numerical analysis method; meanwhile, the field monitoring on the displacement of caving chamber was conducted. The results show that the maximum compressive stress of surrounding rock is 20 MPa, and the maximum tensile stress is 1.2 MPa, which is less than the ultimate tensile strength of 2.4 MPa. Moreover, plastic zone has little influence on stope stability. In addition, the displacement of 11 mm is also smaller. The displacement monitoring results are consistent with the numerical results. Thus, the roof thickness and span of goaf proposed are safe.     

A new formant feature and its application in Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality assessment

In order to improve the Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality assessment, a nox/el formant feature was proposed and applied to formant classification for Chinese Mandarin vowel pronunciation quality evaluation. Formant candidates of each frame were plotted on the time-frequency plane to form a bitmap, and its Gabor feature was extracted to represent the formant trajectory. The feature was then classified by using GMM model and the classification posterior probability was mapped to pronunciation quality grade. The experiments of comparing the Gabor transformation based formant trajectory feature with several other kinds of traditionally used features show that with this method, a human-machine scoring correlation coefficient （CC） of 0.842 can be achieved, which is better than the result of 0.832 by traditional speech recognition techniques. At the same time, considering that the long-term information of formant classification and the short-term information of speech recognition technique are complementary to each other, it is investigated to combine their results with linear or nonlinear methods to further improve the evaluation performance. As a result, experiments on PSK show that the best CC of 0.913, which is very close to the correlation of inter-human rating of 0.94, is gotten by using neural network.     

Identification on rock and soil parameters for vibration drilling rock in metal mine based on fuzzy least square support vectormachine简

A single freedom degree model of drilling bit-rock was established according to the vibration mechanism and its dynamic characteristics. Moreover, a novel identification method of rock and soil parameters for vibration drilling based on the fuzzy least squares （FLS）-support vector machine （SVM） was developed, in which the fuzzy membership function was set by using linear distance, and its parameters, such as penalty factor and kernel parameter, were optimized by using adaptive genetic algorithm. And FLS-SVM identification on rock and soil parameters for vibration drilling was made by changing the input/output data from single freedom degree model of drilling bit-rock. The results of identification simulation and resonance column experiment show that relative error of natural frequency for some hard sand from identification simulation and resonance column experiment is 1.1% and the identification precision based on the fuzzy least squares-support vector machine is high.     

Mining association rules in incomplete information systems

Based on the rough set theory which is a powerful tool in dealing with vagueness and uncertainty, an algorithm to mine association rules in incomplete information systems was presented and the support and confidence were redefined. The algorithm can mine the association rules with decision attributes directly without processing missing values. Using the incomplete dataset Mushroom from UCI machine learning repository, the new algorithm was compared with the classical association rules mining algorithm based on Apriori from the number of rules extracted, testing accuracy and. execution time. The experiment results show that the new algorithm has advantages of short execution time and high accuracy.     

Modeling,identification and compensation for geometric errors of laser annealing table简

In order to improve the process precision of an XY laser annealing table, a geometric error modeling, and an identification and compensation method were proposed. Based on multi-body system theory, a geometric error model for the laser annealing table was established. It supports the identification of 7 geometric errors affecting the annealing accuracy. An original identification method was presented to recognize these geometric errors. Positioning errors of 5 lines in the workspace were measured by a laser interferometer, and the 7 geometric errors were identified by the proposed algorithm. Finally, a software-based error compensation method was adopted, and a compensation mechanism was developed in a postprocessor based on LabVIEW. The identified geometric errors can be compensated by converting ideal NC codes to actual NC codes. A validation experiment has been conducted on the laser annealing table, and the results indicate that positioning errors of two validation lines decreased from ±37 μm and ±33 μm to±5 μm and ±4.5 μm, respectively. The geometric error modeling, identification and compensation method presented in this work can be straightforwardly extended to any configurations of 2-dimensional worktable.     

Deposit 3D modeling and application

By the aid of the international mining software SURPAC, a geologic database for a multi-metal mine was established, 3D models of the surface, geologic fault, ore body, cavity and the underground openings were built, and the volume of the cavity of the mine based on the cavity 3D model was calculated. In order to compute the reserves, a grade block model was built and each metal element grade was estimated using Ordinary Kriging. Then, the reserve of each metal element and every sublevel of the mine was worked out. Finally, the calculated result of each metal reserve to its actual prospecting reserve was compared, and the results show that they are all almost equal to each other. The absolute errors of Sn, Pb, and Zn reserves are only 1.45%, 1.59% and 1.62%, respectively. Obviously, the built models are reliable and the calculated results of reserves are correct. They can be used to assist the geologic and mining engineers of the mine to do research work of reserves estimation, mining design, plan making and so on.     

Performance improvement of software component with partial evaluation

To avoid the complexity and inefficiency for specific applications of the current software architecture, a novel approach using partial evaluation is proposed to improve the running performance of components. The generic program was specialized into domain-specific realization for the known knowledge and environments. The syntax and semantic（ adj. ） were analyzed based on byte code instruction sequences, and partial evaluation rules depicted how to perform the specialization. The partial evaluation for object-oriented programs was implemented. The experimental results show that partial evaluation is effective to speed up the running efficiency. The more generality and scalability can be obtained by the integration of partial evaluation with the favorable design mechanisms and compiler optimization technology.     

Numerical simulation of busbar configuration in large aluminum electrolysis cell

Various busbar configurations were built and modeled by the custom code based on the commercial package ANSYS for the 500 kA aluminum electrolysis cell. The configuration parameters, such as side riser entry ratio, number of cathode bars connected to each riser, vertical location of side cathode busbar and short side cathode busbar, distance between rows of cells in potline, the number of neighboring cells, ratio of compensation busbar carried passing under cell and its horizontal location under cell along with large magnetohydrodynamic（MHD） computation based on the custom evaluation function were simulated and discussed. The results show that a cell with riser entry ratio of 11：9：8：9：11 and cathode busbar located at the level of aluminum solution, 50% upstream cathode current passing under cell for magnetic field compensation, the distance between rows of 50 m is more stable.     

Vibration-Based Terrain Classification for Autonomous Vehicles

A method for terrain classification based on vibration response resulted from wheel-terrain interaction is presented. Four types of terrains including sine,gravel,cement and pebble were tested.The vibration data were collected by two single axis accelerometers and a triaxial seat pad accelerometer,and five data sources were utilized. The feature vectors were obtained by combining features extracted from amplitude domain,frequency domain,and time-frequency domain. The ReliefF algorithm was used to evaluate the importance of attributes; accordingly,the optimal feature subsets were selected. Further,the predicted class was determined by fusion of outputs provided by five data sources. Finally,a voting algorithm,wherein a class with the most frequent occurrence is the predicted class,was employed. In addition,four different classifiers,namely support vector machine,k-nearest neighbors,Nave Bayes,and decision tree,were used to perform the classification and to test the proposed method. The results have shown that performances of all classifiers are improved.Therefore,the proposed method is proved to be effective.     

数学优化方法在新安江模型参数率定中的应用分析

以3种数学优化方法及新安江(三水源)模型的理论为依据,介绍了优化方法在新安江三水源模型参数率定中的应用.将率定成果与API模型进行了对比,说明这3种优化方法在大宁河流域参数率定中应用效果良好,具有很好的参考和推广价值.     

齿轮—五杆机构的轨迹特性研究

采用计算机机构动画仿真的方法，对齿轮五杆机构的轨迹特性进行了研究。分析了该机构双曲柄存在的条件，两连杆铰接点Ｃ的轨迹曲线可到达的区域及该轨迹曲线形状随机构结构参数的不同而变化的规律，从而为齿轮五杆机构的轨迹综合提供了重要依据。     

高等学校固定资产计提折旧问题探讨

中国现行会计制度规定,高等学校的固定资产不计提折旧。随着经济的发展和高等教育的改革,高等学校的经济成分越来越复杂,固定资产管理和核算中暴露出来的问题越来越突出。针对现行高校固定资产计价模式存在的问题,提出了对高校固定资产计提折旧的设想,研究了高校固定资产折旧的范围、折旧年限、折旧方法及会计处理办法。     

密炼机转子的刚度计算

介绍了变截面梁变形计算的初参数法，运用该方法求密炼机转子的变形，并得到了精确的解。     

对董事自相交易忠实义务的研究

自相交易是指董事代表公司的利益与自己或者与自己有利益关系的其他公司或者企业进行的交易,是忠实义务的核心问题。因此,董事的自相交易是董事信义义务所要规制的主要方面。比较了英美法系和大陆法系的交易互相规则;结合自我交易的具体内容,分析了我国公司法关于自相交易的相关规定。     

扬声器的自滤波特性与D类功放失真的改善

应用动圈式扬声器的电—力—声类比等效线路对动圈式扬声器的频率特性进行了初步的研究,提出了利用扬声器的自滤波性能改善因D类功放移相网络引起信号相位失真的方法。同时,采用比较、反馈的方法对音频信号的谐波加以抑制,使得数字功放的总体失真指数下降。     

红土颗粒粒度的分维变化特征

借助分形几何理论,探讨红土在不同处理方法下其颗粒粒度的分维变化特征结果表明：红土的颗粒粒度具有线性分形结构的特点是客观存在的事实,其分维值的大小反映了土中颗粒粒度的分布情况,并与土的物理力学性之间存在一定的关系分维是描述土的颗粒粒度的一个新的特征参数     

我国高等院校定名规范化的意义

“大学”和“学院”都是高等教育机构。“学院”与“大学”有相同之处，但是“学院”与“大学”有明显的区别。目前，我国某些高等院校的更名陷入误区，混淆了“大学”与“学院”的区别。规范高等院校的名称，已势在必行。     

黄蘑多糖提取及除蛋白方法的实验研究

采用L9(34)正交实验对黄蘑多糖(Polysaccharide of Huangmo,简称HMP)的提取条件进行了优化,对黄蘑多糖除蛋白的方法及条件进行了实验研究。实验结果确定热水提取多糖的最佳条件为:料液比1∶20,提取温度90℃,提取时间3h,多糖产率达21.32%;使用三氯乙酸法去除多糖的蛋白,当m(黄蘑粗多糖)∶m(三氯乙酸)=1∶6时,多糖质量分数达到83.7%。     

浅析资产减值会计对利润的操纵

会计制度规定企业定期或者至少于每年年度终了，对各项资产进行全面检查，合理地预计各项资产可能发生的损失，并计提资产减值准备，既不高估资产或收益，也不少计负债或费用，从而避免虚增企业利润。但在实务中，一些企业却利用会计法规准则中的原则性，通过资产减值准备达到操纵会计利润的目的，本文即是从企业滥用资产减值入手，以实例来揭示企业计提秘密准备的意图，以引起业内人士的重视。