Thansparent and Explicable Boiler Fouling Monitoring with Fuzzy Neural Newtwork

B0ILERHEAfINGSURraCESFOULINGM0NIT0IuNGFoulingisunavoidableforallheatingsurfacesinboiler.Foallng0nheatingsurfacesis0neofthemainfactorsthatthectskeyperformanceparameterssuchasmainsteamtemperature,boilerevaporati0ncaPac-ityexhaustfluegastemperature,b0ilerefficiency,etc.Undercertainsituations,foulingstatesdefineboiler'sfail-downfrequencyandmaintenancecycle,whichwillreduceboiler'sawtlabilityThus,itisnecessarytomonitorfoulingstatesonboilerheatingsurfaCesinordertoavoidseriousfoulingandsl…     

燃煤电站锅炉对流受热面积灰在线监测的研究

针对在线监测电站锅炉对流受热面积灰的需要,建立了对流受热面的污染监测模型。以某300 MW机组的1 025 t/h锅炉为监测对象,开发了受热面积灰在线监测系统,成功实现了锅炉对流受热面污染的在线监测。     

电站锅炉对流受热面积灰在线监测的研究

针对在线监测电站锅炉对流受热面积灰的需要,建立了对流受热面的污染监测模型.以HG1021/18.2-YM9型锅炉为监测对象,开发了受热面积灰在线监测系统,成功实现了锅炉对流受热面污染的在线监测.     

燃煤电站锅炉受热面灰污监测研究

锅炉受热面积灰和结渣会导致锅炉运行的安全性和经济性下降。定义了新的受热面清洁因子,考虑了锅炉各受热面清洁时与灰污平衡时工质进出口焓升的变化,该清洁因子能够更显著地反映出受热面的灰污程度。应用BP神经网络预测不同工况下锅炉各受热面的工质焓升极大值与极小值,实时计算出锅炉各受热面的灰污状况,可指导和优化锅炉吹灰操作,并以屏式过热器为例进行了验证。     

燃煤锅炉的空气预热器积灰在线监测

本文以安庆皖江电厂#2锅炉为对象,利用现有的DCS系统中的数据,建立空气预热器的在线监测模型。经现场实践得以验证模型的可行性,能够实现空气预热器积灰的在线监测。     

锅炉高温受热面蒸汽侧氧化膜在线监测技术研究

建立了高温受热面炉内壁温在线监测模型、氧化膜生长模型、氧化膜应力在线监测计算模型和氧化膜脱落评估模型等.在此基础上,开发了锅炉高温受热面蒸汽侧氧化膜管理系统,并利用该系统对某600MW超临界锅炉高温受热面炉内管壁温度和蒸汽侧氧化膜厚度及应力状态进行实时计算与分析.结果表明:利用该系统可以减小沿烟道宽度方向的热偏差,有效降低偏差屏的炉内温度,减缓管内氧化膜生成速率;通过对温度变化速率、氧化膜应力状态的实时监测,可以积极预防氧化膜的脱落和堆积.     

基于神经网络的锅炉对流受热面灰污监测研究

采用多层前向型神经网络,对电站锅炉对流受热面的实时污染状况建立了监测模型。模型选取合适的参数组成输入向量,利用电站数据采集系统下载的实时机组数据,经规格化处理后对神经网络进行训练。结果表明,训练后的神经网络可以较准确地实现锅炉对流受热面的积灰状态的在线监测,为吹灰方案的最优化打下了良好的基础。     

燃高灰分劣质无烟煤角管式链条炉排锅炉技术改造

从工程实践的角度出发,针对高灰分劣质无烟煤的特点,对一台角管式链条炉排锅炉在燃用非设计煤种时,所产生的锅炉出力降低、受热面积灰严重的状况进行了研究和分析.通过对锅炉炉拱和炉内烟气流道的改造,以及二次风的运用,提高锅炉在燃用高灰分劣质无烟煤时的出力和运行效率,改善了炉内的严重积灰现象.改造突出了锅炉前、后拱在链条炉燃烧组织中极其重要的作用,可为其它在燃用非设计煤种时出力降低的锅炉技术改造提供借鉴.     

锅炉单相受热面动_静态特性通用计算方法

在流体微远追踪计算方法的基础上,提出了锅炉单相受热面热力过程动,静态特性的通用计算方法。利用该算法模型既可以进行锅炉单相受热面的动态过程分析,又能够完成锅炉单相受热面热力特性的静态校核计算,并能十分方便地确定出锅炉单相受热面热力参数的动,静态分布情况。     

降低循环流化床锅炉结渣风险的准东煤配煤掺烧研究

针对循环流化床锅炉燃用准东煤带来的受热面结渣和沾污问题,从降低入炉煤碱金属着手,采用准东五彩湾煤掺烧不同比例的煤矸石、低钠煤、沙漠黄沙,探究不同掺烧物料及比例对锅炉受热面结渣和沾污的影响。研究结果表明:掺烧25%煤矸石时,炉内受热面沾污、结渣严重,且存在频发的爆管现象;掺烧38%艾维尔沟低钠煤时,各级受热面均比较干净,没有明显的结渣沾污现象,但锅炉运行成本显著增加;掺烧5%古尔班通特沙漠黄沙时,仅在一级蒸发管高温烟区出现了类似于沙子的大焦块,其余受热面均比较光滑、干净,没有结渣和沾污现象。     

Optimization of a thermal storage unit combined with a biomass boiler for heating buildings

The performance of a boiler with a built-in thermal storage unit is presented. The thermal storage unit is an insulated water tank that absorbs surplus heat from the boiler. The stored heat in the thermal storage unit makes it possible to heat even when the boiler is not operating, thus increasing the heating efficiency. A system with three components is described. The model of the system and the mathematical model were made using the TRNSYS program package and a test reference year (TRY). The degree of efficiency, which optimizes the thermal storage volume and the heating power of the boiler, was determined. The thermal storage must also ensure that the heat is stored at the highest possible exergy level, and complete mixing of the water is a condition for optimizing the thermal storage. The matching of the boiler’s heating capacity with the thermal storage unit ensures a supply of heat even when the boiler is not operating.     

基于神经网络的电站锅炉水冷壁积灰结渣监测模型的研究

针对阜新电厂 2 0 0MW机组燃煤锅炉进行了多工况热态测试 ,获得了数据样本 ,运用BP神经网络和LM算法建立了电站锅炉水冷壁积灰结渣的监测模型。所建的神经网络监测模型 ,能够反映锅炉水冷壁积灰结渣的程度 ,为电站锅炉吹灰优化系统的开发打下了良好的基础。     

变负荷工况下锅炉对流受热面污染的监测

针对在线监测大型电站锅炉受热面污染的需要,讨论了稳定负荷的计算模型无法用于变负荷工况监测的原因,分析了变负荷过程中各物理参数的变化机理,从热量平衡出发,考虑了金属管壁蓄热及蒸汽蓄热对受热面污染计算的影响,推导了变负荷工况下的污染监测模型及实时计算方法.以某电厂300MW机组锅炉的低温对流过热器为计算对象,采用现场实时数据进行了变负荷工况下受热面污染监测计算.提出了考虑金属及工质蓄热的锅炉变负荷污染监测模型与计算方法,基本能够消除负荷变化对受热面实际污染率计算的影响,得到比较合理的污染率计算结果,对改进现有的根据热平衡算法的锅炉受热面污染在线监测模型有重要的参考价值和工程实际意义.     

燃煤锅炉中过/再热器工质温差与积灰程度关联研究

为实现对燃煤锅炉无烟温测点的对流受热面积灰程度的监测,对锅炉对流受热面的传热特性及工质吸热特性进行热平衡机理分析,在热力学基础上,用相关性分析、回归分析和灰色关联分析方法对实际生产数据进行挖掘、分析,计算了对流受热面的出入口工质温差与清洁因子的灰色关联特性,建立了利用受热面进出口温差表征积灰程度的函数模型。结果表明:负荷稳定时,锅炉燃烧释放的热量也是一定的,对流受热面单位工质吸热量能反映该对流受热面的积灰程度;受热面温差与清洁因子具有极强的关联性,受热面进出口工质温差模型能很好地反映对流受热面的积灰程度。     

A PM synchronous servo motor drive with an on-line trained fuzzyneural network controller

A permanent magnet (PM) synchronous servo motor drive with integral-proportional (IP) position controller and a proposed on-line trained fuzzy neural network (FNN) controller is introduced in this paper. First, an IP position controller is designed according to the estimated plant model to match the time-domain command tracking specifications. Then the resulting closed-loop tracking transfer function is used as the reference model, and an adaptive signal generated from the proposed FNN controller, whose membership functions and connective weights are trained on-line according to the model-following error of the states, is added to the control system to preserve a favorable model-following characteristics under various operating conditions     

锅炉受热面灰污染问题的几点分析

锅炉受热面灰污染问题是影响锅炉设计和运行的重要因素之一 ,本文主要从灰污染形成机理的角度出发 ,对锅炉行业常用的几项判断灰污染倾向和严重程度的指标以及清灰剂的选用进行了分析     

错动炉排套管式节能热水锅炉_2_8MW_的研制

介绍了2．8MW错动炉排热水锅炉的研制过程和经验,同时介绍了两项专利技术：错动炉排及套管式对流受热面,在小型供暖锅炉方面又提供了一种新产品。该型锅炉特点是组装式结构,套管式对流受热面节省1／3空间,辐射受热面为自然循环,运行安全可靠、锅炉热效率高及出力足．可燃用低热值贫煤、型煤及果壳类物料。     

The impact of heat exchanger fouling on the optimum operation and maintenance of the Stirling engine

This paper focuses on the effect of heat exchanger fouling on the performance of the Stirling engine in combined heat and power (CHP) application. Fouling results from using biomass fuels and affects the heat exchanger that transfers heat into the engine. This heat exchanger is referred to as the heater. The heat exchanger that recovers heat from the flue gases is also affected by fouling. To determine the performance of the Stirling engine, a commercial Stirling analysis tool is applied together with models that have been developed for the heat transfer in the heater, regenerator and cooler of the engine. The Stirling engine model uses constant temperatures for the heat addition and rejection, with the theory of displacement engine as a basis. The fouling in the heat exchanger is taken into account by using a fouling factor that corresponds with the degradation in the total heat transfer coefficient. The Stirling engine model together with the model for heat exchanger fouling makes it possible to estimate the effect of fouling on the performance of the Stirling engine. A cost model is developed for the engine to translate changes in performance into economy in CHP operation. In the studied application, the Stirling engine is operated by the heat demand. Together with the selected control method, performance and cost models compose a tool for the simulation and optimization of the system. The use of the models to determine the optimal cleaning interval of the heat exchanger surfaces is considered.     

Fault simulation of boiler heating surface ash deposition in a power plant system

The simulation model of a power generation system was developed based on EASY5 simulation platform. The performances of the power plant under the conditions of the furnace slagging and ash deposition of the heating surfaces in the boiler were simulated. The results show that the simulation model can reasonably reflect the characteristics of the power plant when each component is under fault conditions. Through fault simulation, the change of the performance parameters can be obtained, which can be used in fault diagnosis system as the diagnosis criterion for expert system.     

300MW燃煤电站锅炉受热面优化吹灰模型的研究与实现

在实现受热面污染程度在线监测的基础上，以消耗较少量的蒸汽获得最大吹灰收益为主要目的，权衡吹灰带来的锅炉效率的提高和吹灰蒸汽损耗，建立了考虑机组经济性及汽温协调控制等各主要因素的优化吹灰模型，综合制定了优化吹灰策略，并提供可直接用于指导吹灰的操作程序，在某台300MW燃煤电站锅炉计算机监测系统上投运实施，初步实现了锅炉各主要受热面的优化吹灰。图6参7