控制方向未知的全状态约束非线性系统的鲁棒自适应跟踪控制

针对一类控制方向未知的含有时变不确定参数和未知时变有界扰动的全状态约束非线性系统,本文提出了一种基于障碍Lyapunov函数的反步自适应控制方法.障碍Lyapunov函数保证了系统状态在运行过程中始终保持在约束区间内;Nussbaum型函数的引入解决了系统控制方向未知的问题;光滑投影算法确保了不确定时变参数的有界性.障碍Lyapunov函数、Nussbaum型函数及光滑投影算法与反步自适应方法的有效结合首次解决了控制方向未知的全状态约束非线性系统的跟踪控制问题.所设计的自适应鲁棒控制器能在满足状态约束的前提下确保闭环系统的所有信号有界.通过恰当地选取设计参数,系统的跟踪误差将收敛于0的任意小的邻域内.仿真结果表明了控制方案的可行性.     

控制方向未知条件下不确定船舶航向鲁棒lambda调节控制

为了进一步解决模型存在控制方向未知和外界环境干扰的船舶航向保持控制问题,在Backstepping方法基础上,引入Nussbaum增益技术,提出一种适用于新的、能够人为指定稳态控制性能的鲁棒 调节控制方法。考虑到一般系统中Nussbaum积分乘性函数为时变函数,通过利用Nussbaum函数不变性构建新的积分形式,充分利用船舶模型内部结构特征,提高了该算法理论证明的严谨性。该算法解决了船舶航向保持控制中控制方向未知条件下指定稳态性能控制问题,仿真实例验证了所提出控制策略的有效性。     

具有未知输出函数的非线性系统全局输出反馈控制

研究了一类具有未知输出函数的非线性系统全局输出反馈控制问题．由于输出函数未知,传统的观测器将无法实现．为解决这个问题,首先设计了一个与输出函数无关的状态补偿器,使得标称线性系统全局渐近稳定．然后,应用齐次控制方法通过适当选择增益参数,使得不确定非线性系统在有限时间内全局渐近稳定．数值算例表明该算法的有效性．     

变结构控制实现非线性系统的输出调节和鲁棒输出调节

对于确定性的和受到结构扰动的非线性系统，用变结构控制设计的控制律能够满足到达条件，构造的切换面能产生稳定的滑动模态。当非线性系统在切换面上运动时，可以实现输出调节和鲁棒输出调节。     

一类具有未知控制方向非线性系统的输出反馈自适应控制

研究了一类控制方向未知非线性系统的输出反馈自适应镇定问题. 首先, 通过一线性状态变换, 将未知控制系数集中起来, 从而将原系统变换为适于控制设计的新系统. 然后, 分别引入状态观测器和参数估计器, 并应用积分反推和调节函数方法, 给出了输出反馈稳定控制律的构造性设计过程. 可以证明,所设计的控制器确保原系统状态渐近收敛到原点, 而其它闭环系统状态有界. 仿真结论验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于障碍Lyapunov 函数的输出有界全局收敛鲁棒控制

为了克服基于障碍Lyapunov函数反演控制方法在输出约束控制中约束变量收敛区间小和要求模型精确已知的缺陷,提出一种输出有界且全局收敛的鲁棒控制策略。将收敛区间扩展到全局,并使输出保持在约束区间内;同时消除了由未知干扰和模型不确定性引起的稳态误差,放宽了对指令信号连续可导的限制。应用于电动舵机位置伺服控制的仿真结果表明,舵面能够全局稳定且摆幅有界,稳态无静差,动态响应快,抗扰动能力强。     

执行器受限机器人的鲁棒输出调节

针对实际的控制系统中执行器受限的问题，研究了机器人存在不确定结构参数及外界干扰时的输出调节问题。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论，通过在构造存储函数的过程中引入双曲正切函数和适当的辅助函数，设计了一种有界的鲁棒控制器。所提出的控制器不保证了闭环系统的鲁棒稳定性，同时也达到了从干扰信号到跟踪误差评价信号所定义的L2增益性能指标γ，即保证了干扰抑制的有效性。最后，由两连杆机器人进行的仿真结果验证了该控制器的可行性。     

一类非线性输出反馈系统的自适应输出调节问题

本文讨论一类非线性系统的全局鲁棒输出调节问题.假定被控非线性系统的系统输入方向未知,且产生参考或扰动信号的外部系统含未知参数,这为控制律的设计带来了挑战.文章使用自适应控制方法和内模原理,解决了一类相对阶为1的非线性输出反馈系统的输出调节问题,并将结果应用于处理Lorenz系统的渐近跟踪问题.     

控制方向未知的时变非线性系统鲁棒控制

针对一类具有未知时变控制方向、不确定时变参数以及未知时变有界干扰的严反馈非线性系统,给出一种带有死区修正算法的鲁棒控制方法.在控制系数符号未知的情况下,通过在反步法中引入Nussbaum增益和死区修正技术,得到一种修正的鲁棒反步设计方法.该方法不需要未知时变控制系数的上下界先验知识以及不确定参数和外界干扰的上界信息.算法保证了闭环系统所有信号的有界性,同时使得跟踪误差收敛于零的任意小邻域内.     

约束非线性系统切换鲁棒预测控制

采用“分段蕴含”(PWE)方法, 用一组线性变参数模型(LPV)近似约束非线性系统, 降低模型近似的保守性. 对每个LPV模型引入参数Lyapunov函数, 得到稳定的控制律, 并施加于非线性系统. 当检测到LPV模型发生切换时, 根据可行域的离线设计方法确定适当的切换律, 使系统按照设定的规则切换, 保证切换后的初始状态可行. 在文章最后给出了基于切换策略的控制算法的可行性和稳定性. 与传统非线性预测控制相比, 基于切换策略的鲁棒预测 控制方法保守性更低, 计算量更小.     

Global output feedback control for nonlinear cascade systems with unknown output functions and unknown control directions

This paper investigates the output feedback control for the uncertain nonlinear system with the integral input‐to‐state stable (iISS) cascade subsystem, which allow not only the unknown control direction but also the unknown output function. The unknown output function only needs to have a generalized derivative (which may not be derivable), and the upper and lower bounds of the generalized derivative need not to be known. To deal with the challenge raised by the unknown output function and the unknown control direction, we choose a special Nussbaum function with a faster growth rate to ensure the integrability for the derivative of the selected Lyapunov function. Then, a dynamic output feedback controller is designed to drive the system states to the origin while keeping the boundedness for all other closed‐loop signals. Moreover, via some appropriate transformations, the proposed control scheme is extended to deal with more general uncertain nonlinear cascade systems with quantized input signals. Finally, two simulation examples are given to show the effectiveness of the control scheme.     

Global robust output regulation of lower triangular systems with unknown control direction

This paper presents the solvability conditions for the global robust output regulation problem for lower triangular nonlinear systems assuming the control direction is unknown. The approach used is an integration of the robust stabilization technique and Nussbaum gain technique.     

New results on robust output regulation of nonlinear systems with a nonlinear exosystem

The global robust output regulation problem for nonlinear plants subject to nonlinear exosystems has been a challenging problem and has not been well addressed. The main difficulty lies in finding a suitable internal model. The existing internal model for handling the nonlinear exosystem is not zero input globally asymptotically stable, and can only guarantee a local solution for the output regulation problem. In this paper, we first propose a new class of internal models, which is guaranteed to exist under the generalized immersion condition. An advantage of this internal model is that it is zero input globally asymptotically stable. This fact will greatly facilitate the global stabilization of the augmented system associated with the given plant and the internal model. Then we will further utilize this class of internal models to solve the global robust output regulation problem for output feedback systems with a nonlinear exosystem. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Global robust output tracking control for a class of cascade nonlinear systems with unknown control directions

We investigate the global robust tracking problem via output feedback for a class of cascade nonlinear systems with dynamic uncertainties and non-vanishing disturbances. It does not require a priori knowledge of the sign of the high-frequency gain. A recursive design scheme is presented using the ideas of pseudosign function, Nussbaum-type gain technique and the deadzone method. It is shown that under some conditions, the tracking error can be guaranteed asymptotic to the interval [?ε, ε]?? with arbitrary prescribed ε>0 after a finite time, while keeping all signals of the resulting closed-loop systems bounded. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Global output regulation of a class of lower triangular nonlinear systems with unknown control direction via output feedback

In this paper, we study the global output regulation problem of a class of lower triangular systems under measurement output feedback. A novel high-gain filter is proposed to estimate the unmeasured states of the systems. Furthermore, we integrate the robust stabilisation technique and Nussbaumgain technique to achieve asymptotic regulation when the control direction is unknown. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Semi-global robust output regulation of minimum-phase nonlinear systems based on high-gain nonlinear internal model

We consider the assumption of existence of the general nonlinear internal model that is introduced in the design of robust output regulators for a class of minimum-phase nonlinear systems with rth degree (r ≥ 2). The robust output regulation problem can be converted into a robust stabilisation problem of an augmented system consisting of the given plant and a high-gain nonlinear internal model, perfectly reproducing the bounded including not only periodic but also nonperiodic exogenous signal from a nonlinear system, which satisfies some general immersion assumption. The state feedback controller is designed to guarantee the asymptotic convergence of system errors to zero manifold. Furthermore, the proposed scheme makes use of output feedback dynamic controller that only processes information from the regulated output error by using high-gain observer to robustly estimate the derivatives of the regulated output error. The stabilisation analysis of the resulting closed-loop systems leads to regional as well as semi-global robust output regulation achieved for some appointed initial condition in the state space, for all possible values of the uncertain parameter vector and the exogenous signal, ranging over an arbitrary compact set.     

Semi-global robust output regulation for a class of singular nonlinear systems via nonlinear internal model

Most of existing results on robust output regulation problem of singular nonlinear systems are limited to local solutions. In this paper, the semi-global robust output regulation problem for a class of singular nonlinear systems is investigated by using a nonlinear internal model. Attaching a nonlinear internal model to the singular nonlinear system yields an augmented singular nonlinear system whose semi-global robust stabilisation solution leads to the solution of the semi-global robust output regulation problem of the original singular nonlinear system. The solvability conditions of the semi-global output regulation problem are established by addressing the solvability of the robust stabilisation problem of augmented singular nonlinear system. Finally, a numerical simulation example is used to illustrate the design of the semi-global regulator for the singular nonlinear systems.