共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以油页岩渣为主要原料制备微晶玻璃,利用DTA、XRD、SEM及FT-IR等技术对微晶玻璃的晶化过程和微观结构进行研究。结果表明:在一定的热处理条件下可以以基础玻璃制备出主晶相为钙铁透辉石,次晶相为钙长石的纤维状结构的微晶玻璃:最佳的热处理工艺为:850℃核化100min,980℃晶化80min;随着热处理温度的升高,红外吸收带发生明显的分裂:玻璃结构中的[A1O4]向[AlO6]转化;网络结构中的钛离子逐渐转变为六配位,形成微晶相——钛酸镁和钛铁晶石,为晶体的生长提供非均匀形核位置。 相似文献
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钛渣中TiO2作晶核剂对玻璃晶化的影响 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
制备了以钛渣和铁尾矿为主要原料,以钛渣兼作晶核剂的微晶玻璃材料,研究了Ti2含量变化对玻璃晶化的影响。采用DTA,SEM,XRD等技术对该体系的晶化机理进行探讨。结果表明,当TiO2含量小于10%时仅产生表面晶化。而当TiO2含量为10%时可发生整体晶化,其活化能为190.6kj.mol^-1,动力学参数m=3,晶体从晶界面呈三维生长。TiO2、Fe2O3能共同促进晶化,晶体从相界面处生长,析出的 相似文献
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利用黄金尾砂为主要原料,在CaO—MgO—Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃中,分别以Cr2O3和Cr2O3+TiO2混合物作添加剂,采用DTA、XRD、SEM等分析测试方法探讨微晶玻璃的晶化行为。实验结果表明,改变添加剂的种类,可控制微晶玻璃析出晶相的种类、微观形貌与分布状态;引入3%Cr2O3时,可得到2~5μm透辉石晶体交错分布、性能优良的微晶玻璃;引入2%Cr2O3+2%TiO2复合晶核剂时,可抑制晶体的长大,得到以0.2~0.4μm粒状透辉石晶体为主晶相、钙铁透辉石为次晶的细晶微晶玻璃。 相似文献
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晶化温度对高炉渣微晶玻璃性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以95%炼铁高炉渣和5%钾长石为原料,采用简易的一步烧结法制备炉渣微晶玻璃.利用X荧光,DSC,XRD,SEM等分析手段研究了粉体的化学组成、热学性能和样品的物相组成及显微形貌.结果表明:不同的晶化温度对高炉渣微晶玻璃性能有较大的影响,当晶化温度为830 ℃,烧成温度为1200 ℃时,制备的微晶玻璃主晶相为钙铝黄长石,在微晶玻璃中存在大量均匀分布的微小晶粒,其抗弯强度可达88 MPa. 相似文献
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金矿尾砂微晶玻璃的制备 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
对以金矿尾砂为主要原料制造微晶玻璃进行了研究,根据微晶玻璃的基础组成,选择MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系统为配方依据,从最低共熔点、晶相组成和晶格匹配确定玻璃主成分并优选晶核剂;利用DTA,XRD,SEM等测试手段,研究组成及晶化工艺对析晶性能和物化行为的影响,结果表明:在金矿尾矿中添加适量的镁、铝质材料和网络结构调整氧化物,可获得主晶相为堇青石和尖晶石及顽火辉石固溶体的性能良好的微晶玻璃。 相似文献
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A Y2O3 dispersion strengthened nickel-based superalloy sheet(0.15 mm thick) was prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition(EB-PVD) technology.Different heat treatments were used to improve the mechanical properties of the alloy sheet.Differential thermal analysis(DTA) was used to examine the thermal stability of the as-deposited sheet.Element contents,phase composition and microstructure investigations on as-deposited and heat treated specimens were performed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Tensile tests were conducted at room temperature on specimens as-deposited and heat treated.The results show that the as-deposited sheet is composed of equiaxed grains on the substrate side and columnar grains on the evaporation side.The as-deposited sheet shows poor ductility due to micropores between columnar grains.The strength and ductility can be improved effectively by annealing at 800°C for 3 h.For samples treated at 1100°C,the strength drops down due to the precipitates of Y3Al5O12(YAG). 相似文献
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Effects of heat treatment on characteristics of porous Ni-rich NiTi SMA prepared by SHS technique 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The effects of heat treatment on the microstructure and compressive properties of porous Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) were investigated. The solution treatment at 1050℃ has little effects on stable Ti2Ni second phase, however, it decreases the amount of Ni4Zi3 phase derived from the SHS process and results in the improvement of the ductility of porous NiTi SMA. The subsequent aging treatment after solution treatment could lead to the precipitation of the discrete Ni4Ti3 phase in NiTi matrix grains, which increases the brittleness of porous NiTi SMA. Porous NiTi SMA presents a composite fracture behavior consisting of a ductile fracture of NiTi matrix and a cleavage fracture of second phase particles. Many cracks existing on the interfaces indicate that the bonding of the matrix with second phase particles is weak. 相似文献
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由Cu-13Fe-2Cr原位复合丝材萃取得到微米级、亚微米级Fe-Cr纤维,研究了热处理对Fe-Cr纤维样品的结构和磁性的影响。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察分析样品的结构和形貌,采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试样品的磁性,利用热重-差热分析(TGA-DTA)比较不同变形量的Fe-Cr纤维在空气中的热稳定性。结果表明,Fe-Cr纤维的饱和磁化强度约为120emu.g-1,Fe-Cr纤维在空气中经300℃以上加热1h后,逐渐由铁磁性的α-(Fe,Cr)(BCC结构)固溶体转变为顺磁性的(Fe,Cr)2O3(六方晶系),饱和磁化强度显著下降;随着变形量增大,较细的亚微米级Fe-Cr纤维的热稳定性较差。 相似文献
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The effects of external fields such as electromagnetic field on the structure and heat treatment behavior of Mg-Li-Al alloys were studied.Mg-8Li-3Al alloys cast with and without electromagnetic stirring were used for solution treatment and aging treatment. Experimental results show that the dendritic arms are broken and a large quantity of equiaxed grains appear in the microstructure of specimens with electromagnetic stirring(EMS).With the increase of the quenching temperature(150-350℃),the solution of M... 相似文献
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通过先在水溶液中电镀Cr之后再在摩尔比为2∶1的AlCl3-EMIC(氯化1-甲基3-乙基咪唑)离子液体电镀Al的方法,在1Cr17钢表面制备出Cr/Al复合镀层。研究了在740℃条件下不同时间热处理对涂层组织和结构的影响。光学显微镜、二次电子和特征X射线能谱及X射线衍射研究结果表明:Cr/Al复合镀层通过740℃热处理可以得到Al-Cr涂层,随着时间的延长,外表面合金层成分依次按Al4Cr→Al11Cr4→Al9Cr4→Al8Cr5变化,最后形成单相的Al8Cr5,且涂层与基体之间不发生明显的互扩散;在5~20 min内Al9Cr4成分层的厚度及反应掉的Cr镀层厚度与时间平方根符合线性关系;氮气气氛中热处理可以减少涂层表面的空洞。显微硬度测试结果表明:Al8Cr5的脆性小,且硬度高于其他3种合金层。 相似文献
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高炉渣微晶玻璃的析晶热力学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高炉渣为主要原料,采用熔融法制备Ca O-Mg O-Al2O3-Si O2系微晶玻璃,通过差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热力学软件计算相结合的研究方法,研究了在一定组分玻璃体系中添加不同种类及数量晶核剂时的析晶热力学。研究结果表明:当加入2%Cr2O3作晶核剂时在晶化温度966℃经热力学计算析出的主要矿物为透辉石、钙长石、硅灰石及少量石英和镁铬尖晶石,而XRD检测微晶玻璃的主晶相为铝透辉石、切马克辉石和透辉石,与热力学计算结果基本一致;当添加8%P2O5(以Na3(PO4)·12H2O的形式引入)作晶核剂时,经热力学计算在晶化温度910℃析出的主要矿物应为失透石、霞石、羟基磷灰石、镁橄榄石、少量的透辉石、钠长石及氟磷灰石;而XRD检测发现析出矿物为羟基磷灰石和氟磷灰石,与热力学计算结果基本一致,并对造成两者少许差异的原因进行了分析。研究结果为制备不同矿物组成及性能的微晶玻璃在基础玻璃的成分设计及晶核剂的选择方面提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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通过对热处理生产企业的调研,对在用热处理油样的闪点、运动粘度、水分和残炭4项主要指标进行检测分析.结果表明,其中残炭超标最严重,其次为运动粘度.针对调研中各种热处理劣化油的变质劣化情况,提出对热处理油进行再生处理的相关措施. 相似文献
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Glass-ceramics have been prepared by using stainless steel slag, fly ash and coal fly ash that were figobtained from industrial solid waste. The crystallization behavior and mechanical characterization of the glass-ceramics with different(CaO +MgO)/(SiO_2+Al_2 O_3)content ratios were studied. While the basicity decreases from 1.2 to 0.9 cm~(-3),the bridge oxygen content increases from 1.18 ×10~(21) to 1.34 × 10~(21) cm~(-3). According to the deconvolution of Raman spectra, the relative abundance of the stretching of Si-O_(nb) bond(Q~n units) can be obtained.The increase in the Q~3 units dominates the polymerization in the process of decreasing basicity. This change in bonding is demonstrated to lead to polymerization of the glass network and the increase in crystallization activation energy from 336.0 to 360.7 kJ·mol~(-1). The results demonstrate that the production of the glass-ceramics from industrial steel slag, fly ash and coal fly ash is cost-effective and offers advantages over other production methods. 相似文献