高速A/D转换器动态参数的计算机辅助测试

模拟／数字转换器是电子器件中比较特殊和关键的器件。随着器件时钟频率的不断提高，如何高效、准确地测试AID转换器的动态参数是当今高速A／D转换器测试研完的重点。文章以逻辑分析仪和Matlab软件为基础，运用相干采样技术，针对10位40MSPSA／D转换器动态参数的测试和基波图形恢复算法进行了深入研究。给出了研究结果，指出了测试中有待完善的地方。     

高速D/A转换器动态参数测试方法研究

对基于逻辑分析仪和频谱分析仪的高速D/A转换器的动态参数测试方法进行了理论分析和测试实践。通过编程,由逻辑分析仪给D/A转换器提供单一频率的数字正弦波和时钟信号;通过频谱分析仪,对D/A转换器输出模拟信号采样,进行快速傅里叶变换,分析得到D/A转换器的动态参数特性。实验证明,该方法能快速测试高速D/A转换器的动态参数,在实际应用中可获得良好的效果。     

一种8通道12位逐次逼近式A/D转换器的设计

设计实现了一个8通道12位逐次逼近式A/D转换器。A/D转换器内部集成了多路复用器和并行到串行转换寄存器、复合型D/A转换器,实现数字位的串行输出。整体电路采用HSPICE进行仿真,转换速率为133 ksps(千次采样每秒),转换时间为7.5μs。通过低功耗设计,工作电流降低为2.8 mA。芯片基于0.6μm BiCMOS工艺完成版图设计,版图面积为2.5 mm×2.2 mm。     

基于模拟余量A2理论的2位40 MSPS ADC+和2+4位40 MSPS ADC

实施一种新的解决方案,将能输出模拟余量A2的独特ADC 应用于各类A/D转换器芯片,以构成性能扩展的复合A/D转换器.该ADC 是折叠式2位40 MSPS A/D转换器,应用于分级流水结构的4位40 MSPS A/D转换器,构成了复合2 4位40 MSPS A/D转换器.给出了实际电路的理论分析和实验测试结果,表明了此种解决方案的可行性及优点.     

一种高速A/D转换器时域重构技术研究

A/D转换器在航空航天系统中的重要元器件,随着器件转换时钟频率不断提高而其工作环境不断恶化,如何准确测试其时间参数对于全面评价A/D转换器性能特别重要。目前对于高速A/D转换器时间参数测试,主流方法是通过示波器直接测试其输出,该方法对于示波器采样速度要求比较高。文章提出一种高速A/D转换器时域重构技术,可以通过计算机数字信号处理方法来实现高速A/D转换器时间参数测试,同时避免对示波器采样速度的依赖。同时,在研究高速A/D转换器时域重构技术方法及其应用的基础上,通过了相关试验验证。     

一种用于高速高精度A/D转换器的时钟自举电路

设计了一种双电容结构时钟自举电路,分析了电路工作原理,用Cadence Spectre仿真器和0.35μm CMOS PDK进行电路前仿真和后仿真.仿真结果表明,设计的双电容结构时钟自举电路能使采样电路线性度达到110dB以上,该电路已用于16位A/D转换器的设计并流片.经测试,采用该结构的16位A/D转换器的SFDR为96.25dB(FS),信噪比为76.45dB(FS).     

一种12位50 MSPS流水线逐次逼近A/D转换器

提出了一种两相非交叠时钟双SHA结构的12位50 MSPS流水线逐次逼近A/D转换器。电路在OrCAD/PSpice10.5平台上进行仿真和测试。结果表明,该A/D转换器最高采样速率为50 MSPS。在0.05 MHz和0.10 MHz信号输入下,有效位数分别为11.4位和10.7位;在2.00 MHz和4.00 MHz下,有效位数分别为7.4位和7.1位。给出了A/D转换器的总体结构和模块结构,以及测试波形和动态测试结果。     

提高A/D转换速度的新方法—电流模式的余差电路

电流模式电路具有转换速度高、频带宽、电压低、功耗低等特点.这些特点在日益追求转换速度和精度的A/D转换器中可得到充分利用.这也是A/D转换器发展的一个重要方向[1].利用OPA861跨导型放大器,设计了一种电流模式的余差电路,其带宽可达60 MHz,而延迟时间仅为2 ns以内.一般电压模式电路的带宽只能达到2 MHz,延迟为0.1 μs以上[2].基于此余差电路的分级式A/D转换器,其分辨率达到2+8位,最大采样率可达60 MSPS.     

基于DSP的高精度A/D转换器转换特性参数静态测试系统的设计

A/D转换器是许多电子系统中的一个重要器件,其性能好坏直接影响到整个电子系统的性能指标。本文介绍了一种基于DSP和高精度D/A转换器的自动测试系统,可对16位及16位以下的高精度A/D转换器的转换特性参数进行测试。该系统硬件连接简单,软件操作方便,便于携带。     

12位10MS／sCMOS流水线A／D转换器的设计

文中介绍了一种六级12位10Msample/s CMOS流水线A/D转换器的设计。该设计方案采用了双差分动态比较器结构,保证了处理模拟信号的精度与速度;采用冗余编码技术,进行数字误差校正,减小了多种误差敏感性,避免了由于余量电压超限而导致的失码,并降低了采样/保持电路和D/A转换电路的设计难度。     

一款切合实际的30A能量计

本文介绍了一款集成了30A检测电阻器LTC2947.     

注钼纯铝的研究

利用从金属蒸汽真空弧离子源（简称ＭＢＶＶＡ源）引出的强束流钼离子对纯铝进行了不同束流密度的离子注入。加速电压为４８ｋＶ，剂量为３×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－２），束流密度为２５和４７μＡ·ｃｍ￣（－２），Ｘ衍射分析证明在注入层内可形成Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ晶体，背散射（ＲＢＳ）分析证明Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ的厚度可达６００至７００ｎｍ。     

高速高精度A/D转换器

本文介绍了用于观测太阳磁场的天文望远镜系统的高速高精度局部级联式多阈值A/D转换器。文章着重讨论了,为实现高速、高精度所采用的技术要点,并提出了研制高速高精度A/D转换器所必须考虑的有关问题。 我们所研制的A/D转换器,分辨率为1mV,相对误差0.025％,字长12位,前面接采样保持电路后,速度为10万次/秒。     

A charge-balancing monolithic A/D converter

The quest for a minimum-parts-count DPM led to the development of this monolithic, low power analog-to-digital converter. It incorporates the analog and digital functions historically implemented separately with specialized process technologies into a chip with full /spl plusmn/3 digit accuracy. The integration of resistors, compensation capacitors, and an oscillator reduces the external component complement to three capacitors and one adjustable reference. TTL compatible outputs include sign, overrange, and under range information in addition to the three digit strobes and the BCD data outputs. The logic operates between +5 V and ground, the linear section between +5 V and -5 V. The paper describes the conversion algorithm and its CMOS implementation, emphasizing the analog design of this innovative device.     

A Convenient Multivariate Gram-Charlier Type A Series

It is often necessary to approximate the probability density function of a random variable from given statistical moments. The Gram-Charlier Type A series is one well known method for such representations. In this note, the Gram-Charlier Type A series is generalized to the multidimensional case.     

一种识别说话者的新方法

在能够自动识别视频中的说话者的系统中,大部分采用的是声音和唇部运动相结合的方法。文中则采用了另一种方法有效地达到了目的,即通过检测人体头部和手部的运动来鉴别说话者。基于演讲者在说话时通常会伴有头部运动或是手部运动,该方法既能实现说话者的检测,又能避免由于观测点过远而导致无法判断人唇部运动的局限性。在系统的实施过程中,运用了多种图像处理方法,并且对三帧差运动法做出了改善,使其能更高效、更准确地检测到头部和手部的运动。经过多个不同的视频测试后,本系统的F1 score高达91．91％,从而验证了该系统的可行性。     

A Nyquist-rate delta-sigma A/D converter

This paper describes an analog-to-digital converter which combines multiple delta-sigma modulators in parallel so that time oversampling may be reduced or even eliminated. By doubling the number of Lth-order delta-sigma modulators, the resolution of this architecture is increased by approximately L bits. Thus, the resolution obtained by combining M delta-sigma modulators in parallel with no oversampling is similar to operating the same modulator with an oversampling rate of M. A parallel delta-sigma A/D converter implementation composed of two, four, and eight second-order delta-sigma modulators is described that does not require oversampling. Using this prototype, the design issues of the parallel delta-sigma A/D converter are explored and the theoretical performance with no oversampling and with low oversampling is verified. This architecture shows promise for obtaining high speed and resolution conversion since it retains much of the insensitivity to nonideal circuit behavior characteristic of the individual delta-sigma modulators     

A charge-domain D/A conversion system

In this article, a new multiplication type D/A conversion system using CCD is proposed and the result of simulations for evaluating its performance is reported. The system consists of a recursive charge divider which divides input charge-packet Qin sequentially into output charge-packets Qin · 2^-i and two charge-packet accumulators which accumulates output charge-packets from the recursive divider selectively according to digital input signal bits starting from MSB. The system converts input digital signal bit by bit, fully in charge-domain, thus the power consumption for this system is supposed to be very low. Also in this article, an effective method to achieve higher accuracy for splitting a charge-packet into two equal-sized packets using very simple hard-ware structure is proposed. As the result of simulations, we have found that the upper limit of accuracy for the conversion is determined by transfer efficiency of CCD, and within this range a trade-off relationship exists among conversion-accuracy, circuit-size and conversion-rate. This unique relationship enables to reduce the circuit size of D/A converter significantly maintaining the accuracy of conversion by slowing down the conversion-rate. This D/A converter is appropriate especially for the system integration because of its simple structure, tolerance to the fabrication error and low power consumption inherrent in the nature of CCD. By using of this system, it is expected to be possible to realize a focal plane image processor performing parallel analog operations such as DCT conversion with CCD imager incorporated on the same Si chip by the same MOS process technology.     

A monolithic video A/D converter

The design and measured performance of a fully parallel monolithic 8-bit A/D converter is reported. The required comparators and combining logic were designed and fabricated with a standard high-performance triple-diffused technology. A bipolar comparator circuit giving good performance with high input impedance is described. Circuit operation is reported at sample rates up to 30 megasamples per second (MS/s), with analog input signal power at frequencies up to 6 MHz. Full 8-bit linearity was achieved. An SNR of 42-44 dB was observed at input signal frequencies up to 5.3 MHz.     

没有管理者的密钥共享方案

一般的密钥共享方案中都假设有一个管理者,管理者的作用是分发密钥,因此对管理者的可信要求很高,而现实生活中很难找到符合要求的管理者.文中利用单调存取结构上的张成方案构造了一个没有管理者的密钥共享方案,并证明其是一个可行的实用的密钥共享方案.基于这个的方案,构造了一个分布式密钥生成器.