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槲皮素是一种具有多种生物活性的黄酮类化合物,可以预防和治疗肿瘤及心血管疾病。以槲皮素为先导物,合成了7个标题化合物,其中6个未见文献报道,目标产物结构经IR、~1HNMR、ESI-MS确证。采用MTT法,初步评价了7个目标化合物对人食管鳞癌细胞EC109、人食管鳞癌细胞EC9706、人胃癌细胞SGC7901及小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16-F10这4株肿瘤细胞的体外增殖抑制作用。结果显示,槲皮素五乙酸酯对EC109和EC9706细胞抑制作用明显优于母药槲皮素和5-FU,是一个很有潜力的新型抗肿瘤候选化合物。 相似文献
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槲皮素是一种优良的天然抗氧化剂。以槲皮素为先导物,选择性对C环3位羟基进行修饰。以廉价的芦丁为原料,经苄基选择性保护、Williamson成醚反应,再经Pd/C催化加氢脱苄基得到5个槲皮素酰胺类衍生物,均未见文献报道,目标产物结构经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、ESI-MS确证。采用DPPH法考察了5个目标化合物的抗氧化活性,结果显示,大部分目标化合物的SC_(50)小于槲皮素或与槲皮素相当,这表明3-OH不是槲皮素抗氧化活性的必需基团。采用MTT法考察了5个槲皮素酰胺类衍生物对人食管鳞癌细胞EC109、人食管鳞癌细胞EC9706、人胃癌细胞SGC7901及小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16-F10的增殖抑制作用。结果显示,通过化学方法对槲皮素进行结构修饰后,其体外抗肿瘤活性增强。其中,化合物7-1对SGC7901的抑制作用(IC_(50)=67.228μmol/L)明显优于母药槲皮素(IC_(50)=91.115μmol/L)和5-FU(IC_(50)=78.236μmol/L),是一个很有潜力的新型抗肿瘤候选化合物。 相似文献
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使用易得的芦丁和芳酰氯为原料,利用"一锅煮法"策略,在吡啶的促进下首次实现了槲皮素五芳基甲酸酯类化合物的高效制备。该策略避免了直接使用槲皮素作为原料容易发生氧化或聚合等副反应,且后处理仅需重结晶的简单操作,即可以44%~68%产率得到10个尚未见文献报道的新颖五芳基甲酸酯类化合物,目标产物的结构经核磁、质谱、红外确证。采用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)法,初步评价了目标化合物对人食管癌细胞EC-109、人食管鳞癌细胞EC-9706、人胃癌细胞SGC-7901及小鼠黑色素瘤细胞B16-F10等4株肿瘤细胞的体外增殖抑制作用。生物活性测试结果表明所合成的10个槲皮素五芳基甲酸酯类衍生物对这4种癌细胞均有不同程度的抑制作用,其中槲皮素五对氯苯甲酸酯对EC-9706的半数抑制浓度IC50为(26.6±1.3)μmol/L,活性分别比母药槲皮素、槲皮素五乙酸酯和对照药5-氟尿嘧啶提高了1~3倍,是一个很有潜力的新型抗癌候选化合物。这也证明通过对槲皮素的五芳基酯衍生化策略是克服母体分子槲皮素的生物利用率低、并开发具有高效生物活性分子的一种有效手段。 相似文献
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以廉价芦丁为原料,经苄基化保护、酸水解得到中间体7,3′,4′-O-三苄基槲皮素,中间体与羧酸发生酯化反应,再经Pd/C催化加氢脱苄基得到10种标题化合物,均未见文献报道,目标产物结构经IR、~1HNMR、ESI-MS确证。采用DPPH法考察了10种标题化合物的抗氧化活性,结果显示,大部分标题化合物的SC_(50)小于槲皮素或与槲皮素相当。采用MTT法,评价了10种标题化合物对人胃癌细胞MGC-803、人食管癌细胞EC109、人前列腺癌细胞PC-3、人食管鳞癌细胞EC9706 4株肿瘤细胞的体外增殖抑制作用。结果显示,结构修饰后,标题化合物对肿瘤细胞的增殖抑制作用显著增强。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献