共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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氯醚橡胶/丁腈橡胶共混物的结构与性能 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
研究了不同并用比的氯醚橡胶(ECO)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)共混物的相态结构,力学性能,耐老化性能和耐油性能,透射电镜照片显示:ECO/NBR为70/30(质量份,下同)时共混物呈双连续相:为60/40和40/60时ECO都为分散相,且两相界面清晰。加入NBR降低了ECO的拉伸强度和看断伸长率,以及耐热空气老化性能,随着NBR用量的提高,共混物硫化胶在油中的体积变化率增加,ECO/NBR为70/30时硫化胶在100℃热油中的性能保持率最高,而且体积变化率与ECO的相当。 相似文献
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几种合成橡胶的共混、硫化特性与性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了PUR/CR,CSM/NBR,EPDM/IIR几种合成橡胶的共混和硫化特性,以及共混比对共混胶力学性能、耐热老化性能、耐油性能、压缩永久变形和动态力学性能的影响。 相似文献
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研究了氯化聚乙烯橡胶(CM)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)共混比对其共混胶硫化特性、力学性能、耐热老化性能和耐油性能的影响。结果表明,随着CM用量的增大,共混胶正硫化时间延长,耐热老化性能和耐油性能均升高;当CM/SBR共混比为40/60时,共混胶具有较好综合力学性能。 相似文献
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研究了氯磺化聚乙烯(CSM)和丁腈橡胶(NBR)的共混比、硫黄用量、炭黑、防老剂及软化剂诸因素对CSM/NBR共混物耐热老化性能的影响。结果表明,将CSM与NBR共混,可以改善NBR的耐热老化性能,当CSM/NBR共混比(质量比)为50/50时,耐热老化性能得到显著提高。适当减少硫黄用量,有利于保持较高的耐热老化性能,硫黄用量以0.25~0.75份为宜。炭黑用量对共混物的耐热老化性能有影响,随着炭黑N 550用量的增加,老化后的力学性能保持率先增加后减小。防老剂NBC的耐热老化效果较好。软化剂选用邻苯二甲酸二丁酯或邻苯二甲酸二辛酯时,CSM/NBR共混物具有较好的耐热老化性能。 相似文献
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探究了共混比对丙烯酸酯橡胶/丁腈橡胶(ACM/NBR)共混胶的硫化特性、力学性能、耐热老化性能、耐油性能、高温压缩永久变形性能和低温性能的影响。研究表明,采用TCY/S/促进剂的硫化体系时,在ACM中并用少量的NBR可以显著地提高硫化速度,最高扭矩也随着NBR用量的增加而增加,并用5 phr NBR后,共混硫化胶的拉伸强度与纯ACM硫化胶相比,提高了近17%,但NBR的并用量由5 phr增加到25 phr时,硫化胶的力学性能变化不大。随着NBR用量增加,共混硫化胶的耐热老化性能和耐油性能均变差,但高温压缩永久变形减小,耐寒性有较大改善。 相似文献
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Huimin Zou Yuanrong Jing Jieyun Tu Xinghui Shi Jakub Kadlcak Zhanfu Yong Susu Liu Guangyong Liu 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2021,61(12):3050-3059
Nitrile rubber (NBR)/hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) blends with various ratios were compounded with internal mixer and two-roll open mill. Mechanical properties and low-temperature performance (TR10) of the NBR/HNBR blends after aging under different conditions were investigated. Furthermore, equilibrium swelling test and moving die rheometer (MDR) test were used to systematically investigate the effects of HNBR dosage on the crosslink densities and curing behaviors. Vulcanization torque and crosslink densities decreased with an increase in HNBR content. The crosslink density of pure HNBR is higher than that of pure NBR, which is related to the macromolecular structures of the rubber. Compression sets of the NBR/HNBR vulcanizates were correlated with HNBR dosage indicating a linear relationship. Low-temperature performance of the NBR/HNBR blends was improved after being aged in the synthetic hydrocarbon hydraulic oils (SH-1 and SH-2). This work shows that the low-temperature performance and oil resistance could be better balanced by blending NBR with HNBR, while the mechanical properties maintain relatively high level. 相似文献
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Natural rubber (NR) was blended with chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSM) with various formulation and blend ratios (NR/CSM: 80/20 –20/80, wt/wt). Rubber blends were prepared by using a two‐roll mill and vulcanized in a compression mold to obtain the 2 mm‐thick sheets. Tensile properties, tear resistance, thermal aging resistance, ozone resistance, and oil resistance were determined according to ASTM. Compatible NR/CSM blends are derived from certain blends containing 20–30% CSM without adding any compatibilizing agent. Tensile and tear strength of NR‐rich blends for certain formulations show positive deviation from the rule of mixture. Thermal aging resistance depends on formulation and blend ratio, while ozone and oil resistance of the blends increase with CSM content. Homogenizing agents used were Stuktol®60NS and Epoxyprene®25. Stuktol®60NS tends to decrease the mechanical properties of the blends and shows no significant effect on blend morphology. Addition of 5–10 phr of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR, Epoxyprene® 25) increases tensile strength, thermal aging resistance, and ozone resistance of the blends. It is found that ENR acts as a compatibilizer of the NR/CSM blends by decreasing both CSM particle size diameter and α transition temperature of CSM. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 127–140, 2006 相似文献
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丁腈橡胶/聚氯乙烯共混胶 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
探讨了丁腈橡胶(NBR)中的结合丙烯腈质量分数、NBR/聚氯乙烯(PVC)(质量比,下同)、增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)用量、PVC聚合度对NBR/PVC共混胶性能的影响,研究了NBR/低聚合度PVC共混胶的力学性能及加工流动性能。结果表明,随着NBR中结合丙烯腈质量分数的增加,NBR/PVC共混胶的耐油性能明显增强,力学性能也相应有所改善;NBR/PVC为80/20~60/40时.NBR/PVC共混胶的综合性能较好;DOP用量对NBR/PVC共混胶性能的影响不大;聚合度为700的PVC更适合于生产NBR/PVC共混胶,其力学性能、加工流动性能、耐老化性能与德国Bayer公司生产的牌号为Perbunan NT/VC3470B的NBR/PVC共混胶相当。 相似文献
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共混比对丁腈橡胶/氯醚橡胶性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了共混比时常规共混及动态硫化共混丁腈橡胶(NBR)/氯醚橡胶(ECO)的力学性能及加工流变性能的影响。结果表明,共混比对NBR/ECO胶料的力学性能及加工流变性能影响显著。NBR经动态硫化后,压缩永久变形及挤出胀大明显减小,拉伸强度提高,表现黏度随ECO用量的增大而减小。共混比对常规共混胶的表观黏度影响不大。动态硫化有利于改善NBR/ECO胶料的加工性能。 相似文献