基于TDMA卫星通信的上下行带宽分配策略分析

在宽带卫星通信网中,MAC子层的接入协议起到关键的作用。文章从研究MAC层功能出发,设计了一种TDMA接入协议实现方案CRDAMA协议,对其关键技术进行了探讨和分析,通过仿真估算了该协议下的信道效率,给出了带宽分配优化策略分析。仿真结果证明这种带宽分配策略能有效提高带宽利用率,实现宽带卫星通信网基于用户的QoS保证。     

一种基于SLA的MAC改进协议

首先分析了EPON系统中IPACT MAC协议,然后提出一种改进的MAC协议。该协议根据服务等级协议(SLA)以动态带宽分配方式对于带宽需求不同的用户分配不等的可用带宽,采用固定周期轮询,并改进授权表的产生方法。最后给出了实验仿真,结果表明该改进协议减少了在不同光网络单元(ONU)数据传输时的平均时延和丢包率,提高了在不同授权方法时的吞吐量。     

EPON系统中MAC算法的仿真设计

在分析EPON系统中MAC协议和算法的基础上进行了数学建模及仿真实验,提出了基于OLT的带宽分配算法.该算法可充分使用EPON的带宽资源,为在EPON的MAC层设计上提供了参考.     

基于固定长度的EPON帧结构和MAC协议设计

以太无源光网络(EPON)已成为国内外接入网技术的最新研究热点,而EPON标准正在制定。针对EPON系统的核心关键技术之一的上行信道带宽动态分配问题,参照APON的G.983建议,提出了一种基于固定长度的EPON上下行传输帧结构和媒质接入控制(MAC)协议。该方案以APON为借鉴,将EPON中以太网帧长度固定下来;考虑到实时业务对时延敏感,MAC协议对实时业务实行优先带宽分配,对其他类型业务则采用动态带宽分配方案。最后通过建模防真分析了协议的信元时延(CD)特性。     

APON的帧结构和MAC协议设计及其性能分析

本文参照以ATM为基础的无源光网络(APON)的G.983建议,提出了一种新的传输帧结构和媒质接入控制(MAC)协议.传输帧长选为125μs,这有利于STM业务的接入.考虑到话音业务对时延敏感并且传输速率较低的特点,MAC协议对话音业务实行固定带宽分配.对其它类型的业务则采用基于预留的动态带宽分配方案.通过建模仿真分析了协议的信元时延(CD)和信元时延变化(CDV)特性.     

APON接人系统的一个介质访问控制协议

作为共享介质的接入网络,APON需要介质访问控制协议用于协调各终端对介质的存取.本文提出了一个符合ITU-T建议的MAC协议,采用了时延分优先级,对高优先级的实时业务按照的均匀间隔的原则分配带宽,低优先级业务的带宽按次序循环分配.上行帧长度根据处于连接的用户数动态变化,各终端的带宽申请时隙由系统动态分配.最后给出了由该协议确定的网络性能的计算机仿真结果.     

应急通信系统MAC层实现技术分析

首先简要介绍了应急通信系统,由于该系统MAC层使用了IEEE802.16e标准的MAC层协议作为参考来实现,接下来便对此标准的MAC协议做了分析,并根据程序实现总结了系统中MAC层实现所用的一些主要技术和算法.最后着重分析了带宽分配和调度算法的设计思路与结构.文中所描述的设计和算法都在picochip pc7205开发板上进行了实验并取得了很好的效果.     

协议

Y98-61391-302 9906640高速无线网络的已有 MAC 协议的述评=A review ofproposed MAC protocols for high-speed wireless networks[会,英]/Renaud,A.& Blight,D.//1997 IEEE Con-ference on Communications,Power and Computing-Wescanex.—302～305(MaG)本文在媒体接入控制(MAC)协议的介绍和简单综述之后,对有关高速无线系统的 MAC 协议和带宽分配策略方面的现有文献进行了述评。评述了从简单Aloba 型算法到相当复杂的轮询方案的四种协议。还试图对这些协议在它们的技术性能的基础上进行比较。参4     

有线电视网传输IP的标准及关键技术

当前通过有线电视网络传输IP的协议有多种，其中最主要的是IEEE802．14和DOCSIS协议，这两种协议的物理层和MAC子层协议有许多不同之处。文章还简单地讲述了在有线电视网络上传输IP通信量的一些关键技术，包括碰撞解析机制、带宽分配算法和QoS支持等，是开放的，尚待进一步研究以提高系统性能。     

可见光通信的MAC协议研究

可见光通信作为一种新兴的无线通信技术,具有极大的发展前景。介绍了IEEE 802.15.7标准(草案),该标准对MAC协议进行了详细的定义。标准中提出的MAC协议的功能有很多,可以从信道接入、GTS分配、信道分配、合作通信等方面对MAC协议进行优化,通过对这些优化技术的研究讨论,进一步改善可见光通信的性能。     

基于CSMA的全双工无线通信MAC协议设计

针对现有全双工通信MAC协议静态配对的不足,本文提出一种动态自配对MAC协议设计方案。该方案能够增大全双工无线通信的建立几率,避免通信冲突,提升频带利用率。仿真结果表明,与传统的半双工无线通信进行比较,动态自配对全双工无线通信MAC协议设计大大提高了网络吞吐量,降低了通信延时,且在降低用户间通信冲突方面有着显著的优势。     

HFC网络中上行信道的MAC层协议性能分析

HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial)作为一种主要接入网络,近年来受到了越来越深入的研究.HFC网络具有独特的树形-分支结构,其上、下行信道在频段上相互隔离,下行信道带宽较大,是一对多的广播信道,上行信道带宽较小,是多对一的共享信道.因此HFC网络的MAC(Medium Access Control)层协议设计重点,在于如何解决共享信道的接入冲突问题,以及如何提高上行信道的利用率和降低上行信道的接入延时.本文结合当前HFC网络中主要MAC层协议的设计思想,从本质上分析了影响协议性能的关键因素.通过对MCNS(The Multimedia Cable Network System)提出的MAC层协议——DOCSISv1.0(Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications version 1.0进行仿真,有力证实了本文的分析结果,对我们进一步深入研究HFC网络接入技术具有很好的指导意义.     

一种新的增加Ad hoc网络吞吐量的MAC协议设计

该文提出一种新的MAC协议,其目的是增加802.11b的网络容量。虽然IEEE的802.11b协议提供了较高的原始速率,但是物理层和MAC层随速率提高而引入的额外开销也不断增大。此外,物理层规范定义了两种物理层数据单元格式,但是研究者没有研究如何利用开销小的物理层数据单元来提高802.11b的容量。该文提出一种物理层自适应的算法,它能自适应地选择802.11b物理层规范中的两种不同物理层数据单元格式进行传输,并计算相应的网络分配向量。通过NS仿真证明,该协议能够提高网络的性能,如端到端的时延,有效吞吐量和传包率,特别是在高负载,高速率情况下。     

Neural bandwidth allocation function (NBAF) control scheme at WiMAX MAC layer interface

The paper proposes a bandwidth allocation scheme to be applied at the interface between upper layers (IP, in this paper) and Medium Access Control (MAC) layer over IEEE 802.16 protocol stack. The aim is to optimally tune the resource allocation to match objective QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. Traffic flows characterized by different performance requirements at the IP layer are conveyed to the IEEE 802.16 MAC layer. This process leads to the need for providing the necessary bandwidth at the MAC layer so that the traffic flow can receive the requested QoS. The proposed control algorithm is based on real measures processed by a neural network and it is studied within the framework of optimal bandwidth allocation and Call Admission Control in the presence of statistically heterogeneous flows. Specific implementation details are provided to match the application of the control algorithm by using the existing features of 802.16 request–grant protocol acting at MAC layer. The performance evaluation reported in the paper shows the quick reaction of the bandwidth allocation scheme to traffic variations and the advantage provided in the number of accepted calls. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

IEEE 802.11 medium access control enhancements based on simultaneous multiple‐input multiple‐output bandwidth sharing

The demand for higher data rate has spurred the adoption of multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) transmission techniques in IEEE 802.11 products. MIMO techniques provide an additional spatial dimension that can significantly increase the channel capacity. A number of multiuser MIMO system have been proposed, where the multiple antenna at the physical layer are employed for multiuser access, allowing multiple users to share the same bandwidth. As these MIMO physical layer technologies further evolve, the usable bandwidth per application increases; hence, the average service time per application decreases. However, in the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function‐based systems, a considerable amount of bandwidth is wasted during the medium access and coordination process. Therefore, as the usable bandwidth is enhanced using MIMO technology, the bandwidth wastage of medium access and coordination becomes a significant performance bottleneck. Hence, there is a fundamental need for bandwidth sharing schemes at the medium access control (MAC) layer where multiple connections can concurrently use the increased bandwidth provided by the physical layer MIMO technologies. In this paper, we propose the MIMO‐aware rate splitting (MRS) MAC protocol and examine its behavior under different scenarios. MRS is a distributed MAC protocol where nodes locally cooperate with one another to share bandwidth via splitting the spatial channels of MIMO systems. Simulation results of MRS protocol are obtained and compared with those of IEEE 802.11n protocol. We show that our proposed MRS scheme can significantly outperform the IEEE 802.11n in medium access delay and throughput. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种实时以太网介质访问控制协议的时延性能分析

本文提出一种新的基于持续竞争的实时以太网介质访问控制协议,该协议能够保证实时信号的发送有确定的最大时延.在新协议下,如果检测到冲突,实时节点并不像普通以太网节点一样停止传输,而是坚持发送竞争信号,利用信道冲突通知非实时节点或者低优先级实时节点停止传输,把信道留给高优先级的实时节点.而且该协议与普通以太网介质访问控制协议兼容,这样实时节点与普通以太网节点能共存于同一网络系统中互相通信.文中详细描述了新型以太网介质访问控制协议,分析了实时信号的发送时延,理论分析和仿真均证明了该协议是可行和有效的.     

Power-Controlled MAC Protocols with Dynamic Neighbor Prediction for Ad hoc Networks

1　IntroductionMobileadhocnetworksareasetofmobilenodeswhichformandself configurethenetworkwithoutthepre deployedcentraladministrativein frastructure (e.g .thebasestationofWLAN) .Thedemandforadhocnetworkshasbeenbloominginthepastyearsinthecommercialandmilitaryappli cations ,becauseonlyadhocnetworkscanbeappliedinthesituationswherethecentraladministrativein frastructurecan tbe pre installed (e .g .battlefields,disasterrescue)orisnoteconomicaltoinstallbecauseoftemporaryuse (e .g .ameetingintherent…     

ATM traffic management in an LMDS wireless access network

We investigate the capacity of LMDS to support ATM services in the local loop. In particular, we evaluate the performance of a MAC protocol for this system when transporting voice and IP traffic using the VBR and GFR service categories of ATM, respectively. Our results show that the MAC protocol is well suited for voice traffic but in general lacks efficient bandwidth management mechanisms to support the more dynamic bandwidth requirements of IP traffic     

An AWG-based WDM-PON architecture employing WDM/TDMA transmission for upstream traffic with dynamic bandwidth allocation

In this article, we examine a candidate architecture for wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical networks (WDM-PONs) employing multiple stages of arrayed-waveguide gratings (AWGs). The network architecture provides efficient bandwidth utilization by using WDM for downstream transmission and by combining WDM with time-division multiple access (TDMA) for upstream transmission. In such WDM-PONs, collisions may occur among upstream data packets transmitted simultaneously from different optical networking units (ONUs) sharing the same wavelength. The proposed MAC protocol avoids such collisions using a request/permit-based multipoint control protocol, and employs a dynamic TDMA-based bandwidth allocation scheme for upstream traffic, called minimum-guaranteed maximum request first (MG-MRF), ensuring a reasonable fairness among the ONUs. The entire MAC protocol is simulated using OPNET and its performance is evaluated in terms of queuing delay and bandwidth utilization under uniform as well as non-uniform traffic distributions. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed bandwidth allocation scheme (MG-MRF) is able to provide high bandwidth utilization with a moderately low delay in presence of non-uniform traffic demands from ONUs.     

水声通信网络中的MACA-C介质访问控制协议

介质访问控制协议（Medium Access Control , MAC）是水声通信网络中的一种关键技术。与陆地无线通信系统使用无线电波有所不同,水声通信网络依靠水声进行通信。水声通信网络中的MAC协议设计面临许多挑战面,如:传播延迟大、带宽窄、电池不易更换或充电、节点发射功率受限等。因此,陆地无线通信系统的各MAC协议不能直接应用到水声通信网络。本文提出了一种适用于水声通信网络的MACA（MACA-C）协议,该协议主要将传输数据包和控制包结合使用,在每轮握手的过程中,该协议通过发送列的首数据包和RTS控制包来改善信道利用率。仿真结果也表明MACA-C能够达到较高的和稳定的吞吐量性能,同时在保持低碰撞率的前提下增加信道利用率。