高密度聚乙烯和线性低密度聚乙烯共混用于包装薄膜的生产

研讨了线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)共混取代线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混用于包装薄膜的生产,并测试了其物理性能。     

线性低密度聚乙烯的稳定性

本文阐述薄膜厚度、共混比例、熔体指数、稳定剂对LLDPE及LLDPE／LDPE共混物薄膜的光老化性、热稳定性和加工稳定性的影响。     

炭黑填充低密度聚乙烯导电塑料的热敏特性

研究了低密度聚乙烯／炭黑高分子ＰＴＣ导电材料电阻率的温度依赖性、热功率特性、电压－电流特性、热响应时间常数、电致发热稳定性以及电压对功率和发热温度的影响。结果表明,ＬＤＰＥ／ＣＢ导电塑料可用于制备ＰＴＣ效应高,热响应敏感,具有发热温度６０℃的安全节能自控型加热电缆。     

线性低密度聚乙烯

LLDPE通常在更低温度和压力下， 由乙烯和高级的a烯烃如丁烯、己烯或辛烯共聚合而生，共聚过程生成的LLDE聚合物具有比一般LDPE更窄的分子量分布，同时具有线性结构使其有着不同的流变特性。[编者按]     

线性低密度聚乙烯发展概况

本文介绍了线性低密度聚乙烯的国内外现状、主要生产工艺、加工情况、应用领域以及新产品的开发。     

新型线性低密度聚乙烯催化剂的研制

制备出新型线性低密度聚乙烯催化剂,考察了催化剂及其聚合物的性能,包括催化活性,聚合反应动力学,聚乙烯堆密度,聚合物粒度分布,加氢聚合物融熔指数及与己烯共聚物的性能等。     

接枝炭黑/聚乙烯导电复合材料正电阻温度系数(PTC)效应研究

用接枝炭黑作导电粒子研究了在聚乙烯基材中的正 (电阻 )温度系数 (PTC)效应。结果发现 ,甲基丙烯酸甲酯接枝的炭黑在高密度聚乙烯中能表现出较好的 PTC效应。从实验现象分析 ,接枝炭黑的 PTC效应是结晶熔融和体积膨胀双重变化共同作用的结果。     

线性低密度聚乙烯抗静电性能研究

考虑到抗静电剂的析出因素,采用非离子型抗静电剂作为线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)试验的主要助剂.研究了抗静电剂C在LLDPE中的析出速度和用量.结果表明:抗静电剂C质量分数不大于0.20%时,LLDPE短期和长期保持了较低的表面电阻率.     

改性蛋白土填充线型低密度聚乙烯的研究

对超细加工并经硅烷偶联剂处理的蛋白土填充线型低密度聚乙烯进行了研究,结果表明:采用适当的偶联剂及恰当的添加量,改性蛋白土可以降低塑料的成本。     

White Rice Husk Ash Filled Natural Rubber/Linear Low Density Polyethylene Blends

Abstract

Natural rubber (NR)/Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) blends were prepared using an internal mixer at 150°C and a rotor speed of 55 rpm. The tensile strength, tensile modulus and hardness increase with increasing LLDPE content whereas elongation at break and mass swell show decreasing trend. With 30/70 (W/W) NR/LLDPE blends, the increasing white rice husk ash (WRHA) loading also increases the tensile modulus and hardness but reduced the tensile strength, elongation at break, and mass swell.     

国内线性低密度聚乙烯现状

综述了国内线性低密度聚乙烯市场应用、生产情况、消费状况及技术进展情况,并提出了以后的发展建议。     

PE／炭黑导电复合体系正（电阻）温度系数

较系统地研究了以ＬＤＰＥ,ＨＤＰＥ,ＬＬＤＰＥ等为基体,在各自临界组成区域掺混一同类型的炭黑对复合物正（电阻）温度系数（ＰＴＣ）负（电阻）温度系数导电特性的影响。结果发现,不同类型的ＰＥ及炭黑种类的ＰＴＣ特性曲线具有不同特征,通过对导电填料进行表面处理及对ＰＥ进行接技改性可以提高导电复合物的热电稳定性。     

Mechanical,Water Absorption and Enzymatic Degradation Properties of Sago Starch Filled Linear Low Density Polyethylene

Abstract

Sago starch filled linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) composites, have been prepared by melt mixing of the granular starch and LLDPE in a HAAKE internal mixer. The tensile, water absorption and enzymatic degradation properties of the composites have been determined. Incorporation of sago starch into LLDPE led to decrease in tensile strength and elongation at break of the composites. Up to 15 wt.% of sago starch could be added to LLDPE without adverse effects on the tensile properties. The water uptake increased with immersion time and the rate of absorption is strongly controlled by the immersion temperatures. Dramatic reduction in tensile properties were observed in the composites that were immersed in water at 90[ddot]C. The recovery of the tensile strength and elongation at break upon redrying is about 37.5 and 1.6% respectively. The permanent damage to the composites was attributed to severe hydrolysis of the starch particles. The enzymatic degradation study using oc-amylase revealed that both tensile strength and elongation at break reduced with time of treatment. Mode of failures of both LLDPE matrix and its sago starch filled composites, assessed by fracto-graphic analysis in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are discussed.     

线性低密度聚乙烯装置排放气回收工艺研究

通过对原工艺的改进，增设了吸收、解吸等系统，提高了线性低密度聚乙烯装置排气回收率。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Linear Low Density Polyethylene Grafted Glycerol Monolauric Acid Monoitaconic Acid Diester

A reactive type dripping agent, glycerol monolauric acid monoitaconic acid diester (GLID) was synthesized in our laboratory. Grafting-copolymerization of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) with GLID was carried out by using β-ray irradiation in air in a twin-screw extruder. FT-IR was used to characterize the formation of grafting copolymer and evaluate their degree of grafting. The effects of monomer concentration, reaction temperature and screw run speed on degree of grafting were studied systematically. Crystallization rates of grafted LLDPE were faster than that of plain LLDPE at a given crystallization temperature. The tensile properties and light transmission of blown films were determined. Comparing with neat LLDPE film, no obvious changes could be found for the tensile strength, elongation at break and right angle tearing strength of LLDPE-g-GLID film. Acceleration dripping property of film samples was investigated. The dripping duration of LLDPE-g-GLID film and commercial antifog dripping film at 60° C were 69 days and 17 days, respectively.     

官能化线性低密度聚乙烯的流变行为及力学性能

利用毛细管流变仪研究了官能化ＬＬＤＰＥ（ＬＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＡ、ＬＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ）的流变行为。结果表明：在高的剪切应力下ＬＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＡＡ、ＬＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＧＭＡ的表观粘度比纯ＬＬＤＰＥ的小。表明官能化ＬＬＤＰＥ的流动性提高了,其加工性能变好。官能化ＬＬＤＰＥ的表观粘度随接枝单体含量的增加而降低,这说明接枝到ＬＬＤＰＥ分子链土的单体起到了内润滑剂的作用。利用Ｉｎｓｔｒｏｎ１１２１拉力机测试了     

茂金属聚乙烯(MPE)/线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)共混熔体的流变学

研究了不同比例共混的茂金属聚乙烯 (MPE)和线性低密度聚乙烯 (LLDPE)熔体的流变学行为 ,讨论了共混物组成、剪切速率和剪切应力以及温度对熔体流变曲线、熔体粘度的影响 ,为MPE的共混改性提供了理论依据。结果表明 :随着LLDPE含量的增加 ,共混熔体的粘度降低 ,转变应力和非牛顿指数减小 ,粘流活化能升高 ,MPE的流动性和加工性能得到改善。