OFDM系统中定时和频偏估计的设计与实现

提出了一种基于FPGA＋DSP结构的OFDM无线通信实现方法,给出了通信系统的工作原理、结构及软件流程,同时给出了基于FPGA＋DSP结构的OFDM系统接收端定时同步和频率同步硬件实现方法。     

时频训练序列OFDM频偏估计方法

给出了一种比率可调节的时频训练序列,通过频域训练序列和预定义查找表实现粗频偏估计,通过时域训练序列实现细频偏估计。仿真结果与复杂度分析表明所提出的方法在负载几乎相同的情况下,性能优于Lei的方法,而运算量却大大降低。     

TD-SCDMA系统频偏估计的研究

在TD-SCDMA无线通信系统中,对系统频偏进行快速和精确的估计是无线通信系统可以正常工作很重要的一个条件。没有准确的频偏估计作为前提,信道估计算法也不能对信道进行准确的估计,这样联合检测算法更发挥不了作用。充分考虑了TD-SCDMA无线通信系统中突发通信的特点以及帧格式,分析了利用导频信号和训练序列进行联合频偏估计算法的性能。仿真结果表明算法的复杂度不高,实用性强,频偏估计性能良好。     

一种基于DDST的频域能量最小化OFDM频偏估计方法

提出一种基于数据依赖叠加训练序列的OFDM载波频偏估计方法。叠加训练序列的周期性使其DFT能量间隔分布在特定的频点上,为了减小信息序列对叠加训练序列的影响,引入数据依赖序列使信息序列DFT在这些特定频点上为零,利用这个特性可进行频偏估计,只有得到正确的频偏估计时,这些旋转后的信息序列在这些特定频点的能量才得到最小值。仿真表明,该方法在不降低传输速率的情况下,有着较好的频偏估计性能。     

MIMO-OFDM系统小数倍频偏估计算法研究

由于多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统对频偏很敏感,很小的频偏就能引起系统性能的大幅下降.为了提高MIMO-OFDM系统频偏估计的精度和频谱的利用率,采用一种基于新训练序列的小数倍频偏估计算法.该算法利用构造的新训练序列获得比传统算法更精准的频偏估计,可有效地对小数倍频偏进行估计,同时提出的算法减少训练序列的数量,提高系统频谱利用率.仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道环境下,所提出的方法在载波频偏估计中能有很好的性能.     

MIM0-OFDM系统小数倍频偏估计算法研究

由于多输入多输出-正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM）系统对频偏很敏感,很小的频偏就能引起系统性能的大幅下降。为了提高MIMO-OFDM系统频偏估计的精度和频谱的利用率,采用一种基于新训练序列的小数倍频偏估计算法。该算法利用构造的新训练序列获得比传统算法更精准的频偏估计,可有效地对小数倍频偏进行估计,同时提出的算法减少训练序列的数量,提高系统频谱利用率。仿真结果表明,在加性高斯白噪声信道环境下,所提出的方法在载波频偏估计中能有很好的性能。     

一种新的OFDM系统载波频偏估计算法

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,频率偏移会破坏子载波间的正交性,降低整个系统的性能。在研究传统频偏估计算法的基础上,利用简单的实数训练序列,进行OFDM系统的载波频偏估计,只需要一个训练序列,就可以有效地在时域内同时对小数倍和整数倍的频率偏移进行估计。仿真结果表明,基于实数训练序列的载波频偏估计算法不仅方法简单,易于实现,而且可提高频偏估计精度。     

一种CMMB接收机OFDM频偏估计方法

面向CMMB接收机,本文分析了载波频率偏差对OFDM系统的影响,提出了一种OFDM频偏估计方法,实现了小数频偏和整数频偏估计。该算法在CMMB系统中的仿真结果表明,小数频偏估计方法具有较高的精度,整数频偏估计方法能够快速、准确地估计整数频偏。     

MIMO系统中级联训练序列的频偏估计性能分析

在MIMO频率选择性衰落信道下，使用级联训练序列是解决频偏估计中相位模糊问题的方法之一．级联训练序列由若干个短序列和若干个长序列组成．短序列是为了获得更大的估计范围而长序列是为了获得更高的估计精度．本文利用克拉美罗下界（Cramer-Rao Lower Bound，CRLB）作为衡量标准分析了级联训练序列的频偏估计性能，推导了级联训练序列的均方误差公式，得到了级联训练序列的性能渐进等于长序列的估计性能，并且证明了事实上最优的级联训练序列结构并不是目前广泛采用的级联结构，而是将整个序列全部分割成短序列．最后通过仿真验证了理论分析的结果。     

OFDM系统中频偏估计的训练序列的优化

在正交频分系统提出一种频偏估计的最优训练序列结构,和传统训练序列相比在没有变化总能量的情况下Cramer—Rao lower bound（CRLB）达到最小。最优训练序列结构利用最大似然算法（ML）进行频偏估计,通过计算机仿真可以看出这种频偏估计和传统的频偏估计相比的优点在于相同的算法复杂度情况下频偏估计更精确。     

OFDM系统一种精确的频率误差估计

OFDM在对抗多径方面是一种有效的宽带数字通信技术，但是由于频率误差的存在，使得OFDM(正交频分复用)子载波之间的正交性遭到破坏，系统在频率选择性衰落信道中的传输能力大大下降。本文提出了一种精确的频率误差估计法，可以很好地恢复频率同步。该方法的主要特点是以FFT为界分别在时域和频域内进行频率误差估计，并在时域中进行频率误差校正。     

A frequency offset estimation algorithm for OFDM systems

A new fine carrier frequency offset estimation algorithm in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） system is proposed. The correlation item is the training sequence instead of the received signal in the new algorithm. Simulation results show that the performance of the new algorithm is 4dB-9dB better than that of Schmidl＇s algorithm. Coarse frequency offset estimation is also discussed in this paper, which is the improvement of Zhang＇s method. The estimation range using the improvement method is twice as that using the Zhang＇s method. Based on the hardware of the receiver and the improved algorithm, a method using Fast Fourier Transform （FFT） is proposed to implement the coarse frequency estimation. The chip area of OFDM system can be reduced by using the proposed method.     

低复杂度的OFDM粗频偏估计算法

提出了一种低复杂度的OFDM粗频偏估计方法,这种方法综合利用单个OFDM训练符号中的相位信息和幅度信息,先通过一个能量滑动窗进行频偏搜索确定可能发生的频偏,然后再根据符号相位相关性进行判断。仿真结果表明,本算法在多径衰落信道下,与传统算法性能保持相当的同时具有运算量小的优点。     

OFDM系统中一种新型盲载波频偏估计

正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种能够有效地抗频率选择性衰落的技术。由于载波频偏的存在会引起载波间干扰,导致系统性能的严重下降。在分析载波频偏对系统影响的基础上,提出了一种联合译码的新型盲频偏估计算法。该算法只需要一个OFDM符号,将BICM译码的硬判决反馈信息作为虚拟训练序列,利用该反馈信号与接收信号的相关性进行频偏估计。通过BICM迭代译码,更新译码反馈信息,提高频偏估计精度。仿真结果表明,提出的算法经过3次迭代,可以有效地进行频偏估计。     

Propagator based closed-form blind carrier frequency offset estimation for OFDM systems

Most of the blind Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） Carrier Frequency Offset （CFO） estimators necessitate large number of samples to ensure the estimation accuracy. However, the number of samples can not be selected too large because of the carrier offset drift. In this letter, a new closed form algorithm for blind OFDM CFO estimation in frequency-selective channel is proposed. This method utilizes the propagator obtained from data matrix and the diagonal loading technique, thus it has better performance even only using one or two OFDM blocks. Furthermore, the range of the CFO estimation which can be handled is overall transmission spectral. Simulation results confirm its effectiveness.     

Joint carrier frequency offset and channel estimation for OFDM systems with two receive antennas

Carrier frequency offset (CFO) in OFDM systems results in loss of channel orthogonality and hence degrades the system's performance. In this paper, we propose a new method for joint CFO/channel estimation for OFDM systems with two receive antennas. Our method avoids the complexity of full search methods in one or two dimensions. Using one training OFDM symbol and utilizing the knowledge of the structure of the inter‐channel interference that results from CFO, we develop a two‐stage estimation procedure. The first stage derives an initial CFO/channel estimate based on a one shot minimization step. The second stage refines this joint estimate by conducting a small CFO search in the vicinity of the initial estimate. This procedure provides CFO estimates over a full range of −N /2–N /2, (N : number of subcarriers), as well as the channel estimates. Computer simulations show an excellent performance that is very close to the Cramer–Rao lower bound and superior to some existing methods. The effect of antenna correlation on performance is also investigated through computer simulations, showing small performance degradation even at medium correlation coefficients (0.3–0.6). Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多用户交织OFDM频偏估计

同步技术是OFDM的关键技术之一。提出一种针对多用户交织OFDM载频偏移估计的算法。首先分析上行链路中交织OFDM的信号结构，利用其周期性质导出特定的数据矩阵，实现频偏估计。这种估计方法不需要利用任何训练序列或导频信号，提高了系统频带利用率。仿真表明，该估计算法在信噪比大于零的情况下都能获得较好的频偏估计。     

基于迭代滤波机制的OFDM系统的频偏估计

本文提出一种估计OFDM系统频偏参数的新思路:将一些原用于单载波调制信号的频偏估计算法,与迭代滤波机制相结合,提高其精度,使之满足OFDM的要求,从而用到OFDM系统的同步中.本文举了一个具体例子,matlab6.0平台上的仿真结果表明例子给出的算法估计精度高、捕获范围大,有很好的应用价值.     

Robust and fast frequency offset estimation for OFDM based satellite communication

A pilot-aided Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frequency offset estimator designed for satellite communication system is proposed in the paper. The estimator focuses on the acquisition of the integer part of carrier frequency offset and the acquisition range is as large as the whole signal bandwidth. Making full use of the phase difference between received pilot and local referential pilot, a fast estimation is obtained. Compared with existing method, our method can also work well even in SNR as low as 0dB. Simulations verify the good performance of our method.     

Carrier frequency offset estimation for OFDM systems using subcarriers

Carrier frequency offset (CFO) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM) systems, which can induce the loss of orthogonality among subcarriersand result in significant performance degradation, is critical to be estimatedand compensated for. In this paper, a suboptimal scheme is proposed to estimatethe CFO using subcarriers. In the proposed scheme, the CFO is dividedinto the fractional part and the integer part, with the fractional CFO estimatedfollowed by the integer CFO estimation. Compared with previous work using subcarriers and exhaustive search, the implementation complexity of theproposed scheme is significantly lower due to the fact that the main componentrequired is a simple correlator. Furthermore, with only one trainingOFDM symbol and proper subcarrier allocation, the estimation range ofthe proposed scheme can be the inverse of the sampling duration. In contrast,conventional schemes with the same estimation range and complexity require two OFDM symbols. To achieve good performance,it will be shown that the subcarrier allocation should be based uponsome specific binary sequences such as the proposed extended m-sequences. It willalso be shown by simulations that the same subcarrier allocation criterionshould be employed for optimal maximum-likelihood CFO estimation.