表面活性剂对球形二氧化硅制备的影响

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,氨水调节体系pH值,采用沉淀法制备二氧化硅微球。考察了聚乙二醇、曲拉通X-100、吐温-80等非离子表面活性剂对二氧化硅微球形貌的影响,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及X射线衍射对其进行表征。结果表明,表面活性剂的种类不同,加入量不同,可制备出粒径范围在80~600nm左右的光滑的二氧化硅微球。     

静电纺制备二氧化硅纳米管及其形貌调控的研究

以无水乙醇为溶剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和正硅酸乙酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纺丝前驱体,然后利用静电纺丝技术得到电纺纤维,再经煅烧处理后得到外径150nm左右的二氧化硅纳米管。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究电纺纤维和二氧化硅纳米管的形貌,利用傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)和X-射线多晶粉末衍射仪(XRD)证明二氧化硅纳米管的形成。结果显示:当纺丝参数分别为电压10kV、流速1.5mL/h、接收距离14cm,原料配方为:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮1.5g、无水乙醇16mL、正硅酸乙酯3.2mL时,获得的电纺纤维和二氧化硅纳米管均具有良好的形貌。     

纳米白炭黑增强丁苯橡胶材料的制备与表征

采用正硅酸四乙酯为二氧化硅前驱体,纳米二氧化硅前驱体反相微乳液与溶聚丁苯橡胶原胶溶液共混原位反应生成纳米二氧化硅,使二氧化硅微粒均匀分散在溶聚丁苯橡胶原胶液中,形成二氧化硅纳米级分散的溶聚丁苯橡胶溶液,最后经过汽提干燥工艺,得到二氧化硅纳米级分散的丁苯橡胶/纳米二氧化硅绿色轮胎母炼胶。对制备出的复合材料进行X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等测试分析,发现制备出的二氧化硅的平均粒径为40.4nm。同时,制备出的二氧化硅被丁苯橡胶很好地包裹在内,均匀地分散在丁苯橡胶内。     

纳米白炭黑增强丁苯橡胶材料的制备与表征

采用正硅酸四乙酯为二氧化硅前驱体,纳米二氧化硅前驱体反相微乳液与溶聚丁苯橡胶原胶溶液共混原位反应生成纳米二氧化硅,使二氧化硅微粒均匀分散在溶聚丁苯橡胶原胶液中,形成二氧化硅纳米级分散的溶聚丁苯橡胶溶液,最后经过汽提干燥工艺,得到二氧化硅纳米级分散的丁苯橡胶/纳米二氧化硅绿色轮胎母炼胶.对制备出的复合材料进行X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等测试分析,发现制备出的二氧化硅的平均粒径为40.4nm.同时,制备出的二氧化硅被丁苯橡胶很好地包裹在内,均匀地分散在丁苯橡胶内.     

介孔SiO_2/PPy复合微球对布洛芬的负载与释放研究

采用胶束聚集模板法以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,溴化(-)-N-十二基-N-甲基麻碱为软模板,羧基乙基硅烷三醇钠盐为助结构导向剂,合成尺寸为120±30nm的介孔二氧化硅(mSiO_2)粒子,再以过硫酸铵为氧化剂,使用水热法包覆聚吡咯(PPy)制备出粒径为150~250 nm的介孔二氧化硅/聚吡咯复合微球(mSiO_2/PPy).通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和红外光谱(FT-IR)对所得产物的物相、形貌和化学成分进行了表征.研究了其对布洛芬(IBU)的负载与释放行为,载药率为53.35%,包封率为21.34%.在pH=7.4的缓冲溶液中,72h内IBU释放量为68%,实现了药物缓释.因此,制备的mSiO_2/PPy复合微球为控释给药体系提供了优异的药物载体.     

静电纺制备二氧化硅纳米管及其形貌调控的研究

以无水乙醇为溶剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和正硅酸乙酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纺丝前驱体,然后利用静电纺丝技术得到电纺纤维,再经煅烧处理后得到外径150 nm左右的二氧化硅纳米管。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）研究电纺纤维和二氧化硅纳米管的形貌,利用傅里叶转换红外光谱（FT-IR）和X-射线多晶粉末衍射仪（XRD）证明二氧化硅纳米管的形成。结果显示：当纺丝参数分别为电压10 kV、流速1．5mL/h、接收距离14cm,原料配方为：聚乙烯吡咯烷酮1．5g、无水乙醇16mL、正硅酸乙酯3．2mL时,获得的电纺纤维和二氧化硅纳米管均具有良好的形貌。     

具有空心结构Fe/SiO_2催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以草酸亚铁为铁源,二氧化硅为模板,在水热条件下利用牺牲模板法制备出了Fe_(24)Si_4O_(43)(OH)_2,在650℃下利用气相还原法制备出了具有空心结构的Fe/SiO_2催化剂。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、物理吸附仪(BET)等测试手段对所得产物进行了表征和分析。以Fe/SiO_2为催化剂,研究反应时间、温度、压力等因素对硝基苯液相加氢性能的影响,确定了硝基苯液相加氢制备苯胺适宜反应条件:反应温度为100℃,反应压强为3MPa。在该条件下硝基苯的转化率达82%,苯胺的选择性为80%。     

有源层厚度对IGZO薄膜晶体管性能的影响

室温下使用射频磁控溅射设备在热氧化SiO2衬底上沉积厚度为33 nm,47 nm和59 nm的InGaZnO(IGZO)薄膜,并制备成薄膜晶体管器件,使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观察IGZO薄膜的表面形貌,研究有源层厚度对IGZO薄膜晶体管电学性能的影响.实验结果表明,薄膜厚度为47 nm时,薄...     

热致相分离法制备乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物/二氧化硅分离膜

以乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)为成膜聚合物,以丙三醇和聚乙二醇(PEG-600)为混合稀释剂,以纳米级二氧化硅为添加剂,采用热致相分离法(TIPS)制备了EVOH多孔膜.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了微孔膜表面及横截面形貌,并对其渗透性能、亲水性、孔隙率、孔径及其分布、力学性能等进行了分析与讨论.结果表明:EVOH膜表面平均孔径随成膜体系中二氧化硅含量增加而先增加后减小,膜横截面呈蜂窝状孔结构;膜纯水通量、孔隙率及亲水性随二氧化硅含量增加而先增加后减小;当二氧化硅质量分数为0.5%时,其纯水通量为511 L/(m2·h),孔隙率为74.0%,接触角为44.8°.     

磁性二氧化硅纳米粒子的制备及性能

为了克服磁性四氧化三铁纳米粒子易团聚、易氧化、耐酸性差等缺点,提高其在催化剂、靶向药物载体、生物分离、核磁共振成像、磁热疗等领域的利用效率,采用共沉淀法合成了四氧化三铁纳米粒子,然后以其为核用Stber法制备出二氧化硅包覆四氧化三铁的复合纳米粒子. 对包覆前及包覆后的磁性纳米粒子分别进行了X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、振动样品磁强计的表征,并研究了二氧化硅的包覆对四氧化三铁纳米粒子磁性和耐酸性的影响. 实验结果表明:磁性四氧化三铁及磁性二氧化硅纳米粒子的粒径分别为约20 nm和40 nm;磁性四氧化三铁的磁饱和强度为5.7 emu/g,磁性二氧化硅纳米粒子的磁饱和强度也达到5.1 emu/g;此外,在稍微降低磁性的条件下,表面二氧化硅的包覆显著改善了四氧化三铁纳米粒子的分散性和耐酸性.     

Preparation and Characterization of Carboxyl Functionalized Fluorescent Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Containing 8-Hydroxyquinolinate Zinc Complexes

Fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with carboxyl group(Znq-CMSCOOH) were successfully synthesized by in situ formation route of 8-hydroxyquinolinate zinc complexes in channels of mesoporous silica nanoparticles and post-grafting of carboxyl group on the surface. Moreover,the particle size and structural properties of Znq-CMS-COOH were characterized by transmission electron microscopy(TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), dynamic light scattering(DLS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), UV-vis spectrometer, fluorescence spectrometer and nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements. The obtained results suggest that the Znq-CMS-COOH presents the uniform spherical shape with the mean diameter of about 85 nm and the obvious wormhole arrangement mesoporous. In addition, the Znq-CMS-COOH possesses green fluorescence with the emission peaks at 495 nm. So the Znq-CMS-COOH, which is beneficial to further modification and tracing, might be a great potential carrier for applying in drug delivery system in the future.     

纳米Ni/SiO2核壳结构粒子的制备和表征

采用微波多元醇法制备了纳米Ni粒子,再通过水解正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)得到SiO2,实现对纳米Ni粒子的表面包覆,形成Ni/SiO2核壳结构。通过X射线衍射和透射电镜对包覆前后的粒子进行了观察分析。结果表明,微波多元醇法制备的Ni纳米粒子平均粒径100 nm,分散较均匀;包覆后的Ni粒子表面有一层非晶态的SiO2壳层,壳层的厚度随TEOS的浓度增大而增加。     

Synthesis and characterization of bimodal mesoporous silica

Mesoporous silica with controllable bimodal pore size distribution was synthesized with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as chemical template for small mesopores and silica gel as physical template for large mesopores. The structure of synthesized samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and N₂ adsorption-desorption measurements. The experimental results show that bimodal mesoporous silica consists of small mesopores of about 3 nm and large mesopores of about 45 nm. The small mesopores which were formed on the external surface and pore walls of the silica gel had similar characters with those of MCM-41, while large mesopores were inherited from parent silica gel material. The pore size distribution of the synthesized silica can be adjusted by changing the relative content of TEOS and silica gel or the feeding sequence of silica gel and NH₄OH.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxyl-terminated Polyethylene Glycol Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles

Colloidal mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with carboxy-terminated polyethylene glycol(CMS-PEG-COOH) were successfully synthesized by covalently grafting dicarboxy-terminated polyethylene glycol(HOOC-PEG-COOH) on the surface of the amino functionalized CMS nanoparticles with amide bond as a cross linker. Moreover, the structural and particle properties of CMS-PEG-COOH were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1 H-NMR), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), dynamic light scattering(DLS), nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR). The nanomaterials presented a relatively uniform spherical shape morphology with diameters of about 120 nm,and favorable dispersibility in weak acid solution. The CMSPEG-COOH exhibited no changes in the state of amorphous, while the mesopores sizes of 5.25 nm might provide the nanomaterials with large capacity for the loading and releasing of drugs. So the results indicated that CMSPEG-COOH might be a critical nanomaterial for drug delivery system in the future.     

多晶硅副产物四氯化硅制备沉淀白炭黑

以多晶硅副产物四氯化硅和水玻璃为硅源,聚乙二醇和无水乙醇为添加剂,制备了沉淀白炭黑。研究了反应温度、体系pH值、水玻璃浓度、聚乙二醇和无水乙醇的加入量对白炭黑粒径大小的影响。在最佳工艺条件下,可制得一次粒子平均粒径为284 nm的白炭黑粉末。采用扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅立叶红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪和激光纳米粒度仪对所制得沉淀白炭黑的结构等进行了表征。     

Preparation of Non-spherical Colloidal Silica Nanoparticle and Its Application on Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Sapphire

Non-spherical colloidal silica nanoparticle was prepared by a simple new method, and its particle size distribution and shape morphology were characterized by dynamic light scattering(DLS) and the Focus Ion Beam(FIB) system. This kind of novel colloidal silica particles can be well used in chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) of sapphire wafer surface. And the polishing test proves that non-spherical colloidal silica slurry shows much higher material removal rate(MRR) with higher coefficient of friction(COF) when compared to traditional large spherical colloidal silica slurry with particle size 80 nm by DLS. Besides, sapphire wafer polished by non-spherical abrasive also has a good surface roughness of 0.460 6 nm. Therefore, non-spherical colloidal silica has shown great potential in the CMP field because of its higher MRR and better surface roughness.     

超声喷雾热解法制备Co9S8纳米球壳

以CoCl2·6H2O和硫脲CS（NH2）2为前驱物,利用超声喷雾热解法在300℃玻璃衬底上制备了Co9S8的纳米球壳．运用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）对产物进行了物相和形貌分析,结果表明：产物为直径约500nm,形状相似但不规则的Co9S8球壳．同时,对其生长机理进行了初步研究．     

等容重柱形壳和球壳的耐外压实验研究

为设计一薄壁结构件以满足耐一定外压并实现密封的实际工程要求，根据弹性稳定性理论计算了等容重柱形壳和球壳的临界失稳压力，通过优化设计制造了固定几何尺寸的球台封头柱形壳和球壳两种薄壁结构壳体，随后利用试验进行了强度校核和验证，结果表明等容量球壳具有最高 的耐压性能而且表面质量好，易于实现密封。     

Synthesis of Composite Nanoparticles Bearing Epoxy Functional Groups：Encapsulation of Silica by Emulsion Polymerization of GMA

Poly （ glycidyl methacrylate ） / silica （PGMA/silica） composite nanoparticles , containing epoxy functional groups on the surface, were synthesized via emulsion polymerization. With batch process, high yield and binding efficiency （ both around 90% ） were achieved. The amount of crosslinked GMA was approximately 8wt%- 14wt% to the polymerized monomer. It was found that both the encapsulating ratio and the number of the original silica beads per composite particles altered with the amount of silica added. The obtained particles, with their average particle size of about 60- 70 nm, had a spherical shape and a clear core- shell structure.     

Effect of mixed solvent on fabrication,morphology and monodispersity of microspheres with hydrophobic poly(butyl methacrylate) shells

Monodisperse microspheres (mean diameter 200–300 nm) with polystyrene cores and poly(acrylamide-co-butyl methacrylate) shells were prepared by using a free radical polymerization method. Moreover, the effect of mixed solvent on the preparation, morphology and monodispersity was investigated. The experimental results showed that solubility parameter of butyl methacrylate and solvent affected mainly the molding of monodisperse core-shell microspheres. When the microspheres were fabricated in a sequential synthesis process, addition of hydrophilic and organic solvent including butyl methacrylate led to spherical degree of the particles becoming worse, and the mean diameter of the microspheres decreased and the monodispersity became better with increasing the crosslinker methylenebisacrylamide dosage.