镍基高温合金多孔质电极电火花加工实验研究

采用一种由紫铜颗粒经高温烧结获得的多孔材料作为工具电极,并施加内冲液,分别在不同的加工方式、峰值电流、冲液流量和脉冲宽度下,对镍基高温合金GH4169进行多孔质电极电火花加工实验研究。结果表明:由于采用了分布式的内冲液,多孔质电极能以不抬刀方式加工,可获得比实体电极更高的材料去除率和更低的工具电极损耗率。但分布式内冲液对极间状态的改善作用受到峰值电流、脉冲宽度所导致的蚀除产物粒径的影响,当蚀除产物粒径过小或过大时,多孔质电极相对于实体电极的优势无法体现。     

镍基高温合金Inconel718微铣削毛刺试验研究

基于微小型机床的微铣削(Micro-milling)技术是加工镍基高温合金微小结构/零件的可行技术手段。文章通过镍基高温合金微铣削加工实验,利用扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析仪对刀具的磨、破损形态及局部化学成分和槽的表面形貌进行了研究分析,发现镍基高温合金微铣削毛刺形貌及成因与镍基高温合金传统切削或其他材料微铣削具有很大不同:首先,毛刺长度过长;其次,刀具磨损对鳞刺的产生有很大影响;鳞刺只出现在槽的一侧边界。在实验研究基础上,分析了毛刺的成因,为后续镍基高温合金微铣削毛刺的有效抑制研究提供参考。     

PcBN刀具车削镍基高温合金切削性能研究

本文研究了刀尖圆弧半径、负倒棱参数、切削速度、PcBN材质及干湿切削对PcBN刀具车削镍基高温合金GH4169切削性能的影响.试验结果表明:增大刀尖圆弧半径、负倒棱角度或减小负倒棱宽度均会使刀具磨损相应减小;PcBN的磨损随切削速度的提高而增大;DBW85的切削性能优于BZN6 000和BTN100,且其高速下的磨损量...     

节钴抗热蚀镍基高温合金

本文针对引进的2.3万瓩工业燃机导向喷嘴用材N-155(含20％Co),研究设计了一个代N-155合金(GH23),其主要元素含量为Ni-26Cr-6W-4Mo-3Co。它可铸可锻,具有相当于N-155合金的强度水平,和优良的抗热腐蚀性能以及良好的综合工艺性能和组织稳定性,而GH23合金的钴含量比N—155合金降低85％左右。     

飞秒激光加工镍基高温合金微孔试验研究

采用正交试验研究并分析了飞秒激光制孔参数激光功率、单层作用时间、单层进给量对DD6高温合金孔型、效率及冶金质量的影响规律.研究发现:在一定范围内随着功率增大,微孔加工效率有所提升,但受激光能量密度与去除材料量的影响,微孔孔型呈现从正锥到倒锥再到正锥的规律,且重熔层出现的几率及厚度也相应增加;当单层作用时间越小或单层进给...     

镍基高温合金脉冲电弧加工表面完整性研究

研究脉冲电弧加工镍基高温合金表面微观形貌,包括变质层厚度及特征、加工表面粗糙度、显微硬度,综合考虑以上各方面,研究脉冲电弧工作时,脉冲频率、占空比两种加工参数对表面变质层完整性的影响规律,得出频率和占空比较高时更容易产生裂纹,较低的频率和占空比会使熔化凝固层的厚度提高。     

镍基铸造高温合金中合金元素的偏析规律

研究了用Ni-x二元相图来判断镍基铸造高温合金中合金元素x处于正偏析、负偏析或者基本不偏析状态以及偏析严重程度的可能性,并用实验验证了正确性。     

镍基单晶高温合金DD5磨削成屑机理研究

为研究镍基单晶高温合金DD5的磨削去除机理,提高其加工效率,针对镍基单晶高温合金具有显著各向异性的特点,建立基于Hill模型的三维有限元磨削模型,研究镍基单晶高温合金DD5的表面加工形貌和切屑形貌,分析切屑形貌演变过程及其磨削力变化,探究磨削速度对切屑形貌和切屑形成频率的影响。研究表明：在磨削参数范围内,加工DD5容易出现锯齿形切屑;磨削力呈稳定增加并伴有一定的周期性波动,其波动情况与锯齿形切屑相对应;随着磨削速度的增大,磨粒能更快进入切削阶段,其临界成屑厚度由0.225μm最终降为0.158μm,成屑阶段占比由85.0%提高到89.5%;临界划擦厚度受磨削速度变化影响不大;随着磨削速度的增加,DD5切屑形貌由锯齿分节密集堆叠的单元节状向连续型锯齿状转变,最后发展为条形带状切屑。     

Residual stresses in face finish turning of high strength nickel-based superalloy

This paper investigates the residual stresses distributions introduced in a new generation nickel-based superalloy RR1000 by surface finish turning. The residual stresses introduced as a function of depth have been analysed for a series of machining trials with round and rhombic inserts, coated and uncoated inserts, new and worn tools, and chipped tool. The residual stress depth profiles obtained by X-ray diffraction, and layer removal show that the tool type, tool coating, tool wear and tool breakage influence the residual stress. The extent of plastic deformation for different cutting conditions has been inferred from the different peak width. Overall, residual stresses tend to have a tensile character at all depths in the hoop direction, but exhibit a significant compressively stressed zone in the radial direction.     

CBN砂轮磨削镍基高温合金磨削温度实验研究

磨削高温是限制磨削技术发展的主要瓶颈之一,因而研究磨削过程中产生高温的机理及磨削温度的变化规律十分重要。采用260 mm的单层钎焊有序排布CBN砂轮,对镍基高温合金GH4169进行不同速度下的磨削实验。实验过程中,保持砂轮线速度和工件进给速度的比值不变,从而保持单颗磨粒最大未变形切屑厚度不变,发现比磨削能得到有效控制,磨削温度的上升主要由材料去除率的提高所导致;随着砂轮线速度的增加,磨削弧区热量分配关系发生显著变化,传入工件的能量增加;磨粒排布方式对传入工件的热量有影响,同一磨削工艺参数下,磨粒斜排布的砂轮磨削温度要低于磨粒直排布的砂轮,最佳磨粒排布方案还有待进一步的研究。     

GH720Li镍基高温合金蠕变-疲劳试验研究

对先进航空发动机涡轮盘的典型材料镍基高温合金GH720Li的蠕变-疲劳特性进行了试验研究。通过对真实涡轮盘上取样的圆棒试验件,开展了650℃不同保持时间下的GH720Li合金蠕变-疲劳试验。结果表明,650℃下保持时间对GH720Li合金的蠕变-疲劳特性影响较大,即,在较长的保持时间(30 min)下,蠕变损伤占主导地位,降低了材料的蠕变-疲劳寿命。SEM断口分析表明:随着保持时间的增加,裂纹形成区由穿晶和沿晶混合断裂向沿晶断裂转化;裂纹扩展区由穿晶断裂向穿晶、沿晶的混合模式转化。最后,基于GH720Li合金的蠕变-疲劳试验数据,分别选取载荷谱转换法和机械功密度法进行GH720Li合金的蠕变-疲劳寿命预测,并研究了2种模型的工程适用性。     

Development of a chip flow model for turning operations

A model is presented which predicts the chip flow direction in turning operations with nose radius tools under oblique cutting conditions. Only the tool cutting edge geometry and the cutting conditions (feed and depth of cut) are required to implement the model. An experimental study has verified the chip flow model and shown that the model's predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results.     

石墨自润滑钎焊CBN砂轮磨削镍基高温合金温度的试验研究

利用石墨自润滑钎焊CBN砂轮和陶瓷CBN砂轮进行了高温合金GH4169磨削对比试验,采用夹丝半人工热电偶方法测量工件表面磨削温度,并运用扫描电镜、能谱仪对砂轮表面磨粒的微观形貌及元素分布情况进行分析。结果表明:在相同磨削条件下,多层自润滑钎焊CBN砂轮磨削GH4169高温合金的磨削温度比陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮低100℃左右;砂轮表层的磨粒表面形成一层石墨薄膜,有助于减小摩擦,从而降低磨削温度。     

Control of chip flow with guide grooves for continuous chip disposal and chip-pulling turning

This paper presents a new chip control method with guide grooves formed on the rake face to realize continuous chip disposal and chip-pulling turning. Chips are conventionally broken using chip breakers during turning operations for disposal. However, chips of highly ductile materials or thin chips generated in finishing can not be broken easily. In order to prevent the chips from jamming up, the authors propose to continuously guide the chips away from the cutting point. Special tool tips were developed and tested for guiding the chip. Chip controllability and mechanics of the chip-guided cutting are discussed in the present research.     

Effects of process parameters on material side flow during hard turning

The phenomenon of material side flow represents an important aspect of machined surface quality during hard turning. In this paper, an experimental study was performed to investigate the main features of this phenomenon. The effects of process parameters including edge preparation, nose radius, feed and tool wear on material side flow were examined. Two possible mechanisms for material side flow were investigated. In the first one, the material is squeezed between the tool flank face and the machined surface when chip thickness is less than a minimum value. In the second mechanism, the plastified material in the cutting zone flows through the worn trailing edge to the side of the tool. Both of these mechanisms can exist simultaneously. The results obtained from surface examination showed a strong correlation between edge preparation and material side flow. An increase in the tool nose radius resulted in a remarkable increase of material side flow. Feed had an indirect effect on material side flow. In addition, tool wear significantly affected the existence of material side flow on the machined surface. An increase in tool wear promoted the occurrence of material side flow.     

镍基高温合金高速超高速磨削成屑过程的三维仿真研究

建立单颗磨粒磨削GH4169镍基高温合金的三维有限元仿真模型,研究高速、超高速磨削条件下的磨屑形貌演化过程及磨削力变化规律,观察磨削区域内的应力应变、温度等物理参量的分布和变化,分析磨削速度和单颗磨粒切厚对磨屑形貌、成屑频率及沟槽隆起特征的影响。结果表明:高速、超高速磨削镍基高温合金时,易出现锯齿形磨屑;磨削力呈周期性变化,其周期与磨屑形成过程对应;磨削过程中的温度、应变以及应变率主要集中在剪切带区域,而应力则集中在剪切带的两侧。随磨削速度增大,磨屑锯齿间间距变小,锯齿化程度增强,成屑频率呈线性增大趋势,沟痕隆起比升高。此外,单颗磨粒磨削GH4169的临界成屑切厚约为0.3 μm,当切厚为0.8 μm时有锯齿形磨屑出现,且随单颗磨粒切厚增大,锯齿化程度增强,但成屑频率降低。      

镍基高温合金GH4169高温变形流动应力模型研究

镍基高温合金GH4169热模拟压缩实验结果表明:变形温度的升高和应变速率的减小使该合金高温变形时的峰值应力和稳态应力显著降低,变形温度会影响其进入稳态变形时变形程度的大小.基于高温合金GH4169高温变形时的流动应力特征,运用模糊神经网络理论建立了该合金高温变形时的流动应力模型.计算与实验的流动应力的最大误差为10.18%,平均误差为2.11%,该模型的计算精度明显高于由回归法建立的高温合金GH4169高温变形时的流动应力模型.