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黄茅海围垦工程潮流泥沙变化数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简述了黄茅海海域平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型的基本方程、基本问题的处理、初边界条件和网格划分.应用192年7月1-1日中水大潮和192年1月1-1日枯水中潮2个水文组合对模型进行了验证.在中水大潮情况下,着重对选定的治导线围垦工程方案E12进行了工程前后潮流泥沙动力条件变化模拟计算分析,结果表明:围垦工程实施后,对海区尤其是口门内河道沿程不会产生防洪压力,对崖门水道和虎跳门水道排涝的影响不大,围垦工程不会引起水流动力轴线的明显变化,对围堤和口门内河岸的稳定不会构成威胁. 相似文献
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本文根据高栏海域近年的水文泥沙实测资料,进行了潮流数值及泥沙回淤计算,综合分析计算结果,对珠海电厂煤码头工程的不同方案进行了比较,并将西挖入式方案作为推荐方案,本文还利用黄茅海域挖槽的实测资料,验证了刘家驹公式的合理及适用性,并对黄茅海周围近年来修建的堤坝等工程对电厂港口回淤的影响作了综合评述。 相似文献
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本研究在以往研究成果基础上,以水动力学基本理论与软件工程理论相结合,研究开发了以Visual Ba-sic编程语言为依托的二维潮流泥沙数值模拟及可视化研究模型,共分为三个相互连接的界面,实现了潮流泥沙数据计算处理和可视化效果图显示,操作简便,可运用性强。 相似文献
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本文通过分析拟建东营市滨海生态城防潮堤工程附近水域的自然条件,掌握了工程海域水动力及泥沙运动特点和海床冲淤演变特征,在此基础上使用二维潮流泥沙数学模型对工程实施前后的潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化开展了数值模拟工作,计算了工程区域泥沙年冲淤情况,为防潮堤建设设计方案的确定提供参考依据。 相似文献
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利用三维潮流数学模型模拟黄骅港附近海域的流场,分析了黄骅港建港前后海域潮流场的主要变化,以及建筑物引起的沿堤流和口门横流及其对泥沙运动的作用.在NE向8级风作用下,黄骅港附近海域水流的垂向流速变化非常显著,对泥沙输移起重要作用. 相似文献
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田湾核电站音乐跑泉水池长76 m,宽10 m,深0.8 m,池内布置了120套音乐跑泉系统、240套雾化系统、360套水下音控彩灯及50套金卤灯系统和各种电缆等装置。介绍了该工程的喷头及水泵选型、辅助工艺、雾化系统及音乐控制软件等的设计,并对运行中发现的问题作了探讨。 相似文献
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In coastal areas with complicated flow movement, deposition and scour readily occur in submarine excavation projects. In this study, a small-scale model, with a high resolution in the vertical direction, was used to simulate the tidal current around a submarine excavation project. The finite volume method was used to solve Navier-Stokes equations and the Reynolds stress transport equation, and the entire process of the tidal current was simulated, with unstructured meshes generated in the irregular shape area, and structured meshes generated in other water areas. The meshes near the bottom and free surface were densified with a minimum layer thickness of 0.05 m. The volume of fluid method was used to track the free surface, the volume fraction of cells on the upstream boundary was obtained from the volume fraction of adjacent cells, and that on the downstream boundary was determined by the water level process. The numerical results agree with the observed data, and some conclusions can be drawn: after the foundation trench excavation, the flow velocity decreases quite a bit through the foundation trench, with reverse flow occurring on the lee slope in the foundation trench; the swirling flow impedes inflow, leading to the occurrence of dammed water above the foundation trench; the turbulent motion is stronger during ebbing than in other tidal stages, the range with the maximum value of turbulent viscosity, occurring on the south side of the foundation trench at maximum ebbing, is greater than those in other tidal stages in a tidal cycle, and the maximum value of Reynolds shear stress occurs on the south side of the foundation trench at maximum ebbing in a tidal cycle. The numerical calculation method shows a strong performance in simulation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of tidal currents in the foundation trench, providing a basis for submarine engineering construction in coastal areas. 相似文献
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潮流能是一种海洋可再生能源,具有广阔的应用前景。通过数值模拟方法,对江苏沿海的潮流能分布进行估算。首先建立了江苏沿海平面二维潮流数学模型,并利用多次现场实测资料进行验证;基于数学模型计算结果,分析了江苏沿海的潮流场特征;其次,利用准调和分析方法对15 d潮流模拟结果进行调和分析得到6个分潮调和常数,并继而得到最大可能流速和潮流能流密度;最后,利用估算方法对海区的潮流能进行了估算。研究结果表明,江苏沿海燕尾港以南水域平均潮流能流密度相对较高,其中废黄河口附近海域、苏北辐射沙洲水道区域潮流能最为集中,平均能流密度最大值为700~1 200 W/m2,理论上具有较高的开发与应用价值。 相似文献
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钱塘江强涌潮河段水沙数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《泥沙研究》2015,(5)
通过建立涌潮作用下的二维泥沙数学模型,验证了钱塘江尖山河段两种不同河势下的水文资料,并应用模拟结果分析了水沙的异同点。结果表明,两种河势下,钱塘江河口尖山河段水沙运动的共同点是:潮波变形剧烈,是涌潮形成、发展和壮大的河段;涌潮到达时,流速及含沙量急剧增大,瞬间增幅大,且水流及含沙量均存在间断;涌潮是含沙量急速增加的主要动力因素。水沙运动的不同点是:分汊河势下沿程各潮位站的高、低潮位均高于走南河势,但潮差略小于走南河势,涨、落潮平均流速均较走南河势强,分汊河势存在南、北两股涌潮,最终形成交叉潮,涌潮作用下的最大含沙量为走南河势的2~3倍,单宽输沙率为走南河势的1.5~2.5倍。研究成果可为尖山河段治理研究和有关部门管理提供技术支持。 相似文献
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《水科学与水工程》2016,(2)
In coastal areas with complicated flow movement, deposition and scour readily occur in submarine excavation projects. In this study, a smallscale model, with a high resolution in the vertical direction, was used to simulate the tidal current around a submarine excavation project. The finite volume method was used to solve Navier-Stokes equations and the Reynolds stress transport equation, and the entire process of the tidal current was simulated with unstructured meshes, generated in the irregular shape area, and structured meshes, generated in other water areas.The meshes near the bottom and free surface were densified with a minimum layer thickness of 0.05 m. The volume of fluid method was used to track the free surface, the volume fraction of cells on the upstream boundary was obtained from the volume fraction of adjacent cells, and that on the downstream boundary was determined by the water level process. The numerical results agree with the observed data, and some conclusions can be drawn: after the foundation trench excavation, the flow velocity decreases quite a bit through the foundation trench, with reverse flow occurring on the lee slope in the foundation trench; the swirling flow impedes inflow, leading to the occurrence of dammed water above the foundation trench; the turbulent motion is stronger during ebbing than in other tidal stages, the range with the maximum value of turbulent viscosity, occurring on the south side of the foundation trench at maximum ebbing, is greater than those in other tidal stages in a tidal cycle, and the maximum value of Reynolds shear stress occurs on the south side of the foundation trench at maximum ebbing in a tidal cycle. The numerical calculation method shows a strong performance in simulation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of tidal currents in the foundation trench, providing a basis for submarine engineering construction in coastal areas. 相似文献
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岛群海域环境下泥沙运动及地形冲淤变化数值模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
建立波浪、潮流共同作用下泥沙运动及地形冲淤积变化数学模型,并根据2007年4月份实测水文泥沙资料对模型进行了验证,验证表明,潮位、垂线流速、流向及含沙量过程的计算值与实测值吻合良好;波浪、潮流共同作用下悬沙引起的冲淤变化与实测冲淤分布趋势基本一致,较好地复演了洋山港工程建设后海域流场、含沙量场和地形变化.运用该模型对洋山深水港西港区工程方案进行了数学模型研究,研究表明,汊道方案实施后,由于颗珠山汉道的存在,使得通道内水流向北偏移,使得通道北侧西部流速较工程前流速有所增加,使西港区地形基本保持冲淤平衡略有冲刷;颗珠山汊道的存在,能够继续保持目前通道南侧淤积,北部刷深的格局,对西部港区的建设是有利的. 相似文献