共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 65 毫秒
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以活性炭、活性炭纤维及离子交换树脂作为吸附剂,在甲苯法己内酰胺水溶液中试验了不同吸附剂对己内酰胺水溶液中杂质的吸附能力。结果表明,当光密度均降低30%时,采用活性炭吸附,对己内酰胺中有机杂质的动态吸附容量为26.7mL/g;活性炭纤维杂乱填充时的动态吸附容量为67.48mL/g;强碱性离子交换树脂IAR900的动态吸附容量为46.66mL/mL。提出了活性炭纤维与离子交换树脂组合吸附工艺,当光密度均降低50%时,动态吸附容量为36.67mL/g,该组合工艺能有效去除己内酰胺水溶液中的杂质,提高了产品的质量。 相似文献
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HPO法生产己内酰胺工艺中杂质剖析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
介绍了气相色谱法毛细管色谱柱分析己内酰胺中杂质的方法 ,采用质谱 -色谱仪联用 ,剖析了HPO法生产的己内酰胺中可能存在的杂质种类及杂质在生产工序中的分布 ,对己内酰胺生产工序中间物料及各种产品进行了定性分析。初步分析了杂质产生的原因 ,确定了己内酰胺中杂质主要产生于贝克曼重排反应 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(5):920-923
采用不同的阴阳离子交换树脂,对己内酰胺产品进行了精制研究,脱除了产品中微量的硫酸铵等无机杂质。通过静态和动态实验对比考察了不同树脂对硫酸铵的吸附性能。结果表明,离子交换反应是吸热的过程,树脂的吸附量随温度、初始浓度和接触时间的增加而增加。动态穿透曲线能很好地符合Adams-Bohart和Thomas模型,并得到树脂的最大交换容量,阳离子交换树脂D001对NH_4+的最大交换容量为61.51 mg/g,阴离子交换树脂717对SO_4+的最大交换容量为61.51 mg/g,阴离子交换树脂717对SO_4(2-)的最大交换容量为7 640.4 mg/g。在吸附过程中,己内酰胺的含量稳定不变,且电导率的测定可用于检测实际己内酰胺溶液中硫酸铵的浓度变化。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2016,(5):920-923
采用不同的阴阳离子交换树脂,对己内酰胺产品进行了精制研究,脱除了产品中微量的硫酸铵等无机杂质。通过静态和动态实验对比考察了不同树脂对硫酸铵的吸附性能。结果表明,离子交换反应是吸热的过程,树脂的吸附量随温度、初始浓度和接触时间的增加而增加。动态穿透曲线能很好地符合Adams-Bohart和Thomas模型,并得到树脂的最大交换容量,阳离子交换树脂D001对NH_4~+的最大交换容量为61.51 mg/g,阴离子交换树脂717对SO_4~(2-)的最大交换容量为7 640.4 mg/g。在吸附过程中,己内酰胺的含量稳定不变,且电导率的测定可用于检测实际己内酰胺溶液中硫酸铵的浓度变化。 相似文献
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Solid‐phase microextraction (SPME) in combination with gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC–MS) was applied to study the impurities in industrial caprolactam produced from toluene. Various nitriles, lactones, amides, and alcohols were detected to be the main impurities in caprolactam products. Trace amounts of heterocyclic compounds, which had great effects on the quality of caprolactam, were also successfully detected. Those were pyrrole, 2‐ethyl‐3‐methyl pyrazine, 5,6,7,8‐tetrahydroquinoxaline, quinoxaline, 2,3‐dimethyl quinoxaline, 2‐pyridinamide, etc. The effects of some impurities on caprolactam quality and the polymerization of caprolactam as well as the possible origin of the main impurities were also discussed. This could be of great importance to the industrial purity control of caprolactam. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3141–3144, 2006 相似文献
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提出一种用反相离子对色谱测定甲苯法生产己内酰胺过程中的磺化副产(α-羧基环己烷磺酸)的方法。使用甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲溶液作为流动相,在Shim-pack VP-ODS色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)上,等度洗脱工业生产样品中的酸性副产、磺化副产、环己烷羧酸等组分。该流动相为体积分数37.5%甲醇,7.0 mmol/L的四丁基溴化铵7,5 mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(pH=3.0);紫外检测波长213 nm。用本方法分析样品,证实该方法对α-羧基环己烷磺酸具有良好的分析测定效果,同时还可以测定样品中环己烷羧酸的含量和酸性副产相对值,为工业生产优化和中控提供有利的依据。 相似文献
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采用DowexPraktCl-和DowexPraktH+阴阳离子交换混合柱 ,甲醇为流动相 ,运用示差折光仪将未磺化物检出并记录。其相对平均误差和精密度分别为 4.0 %和 0 .6 %。该法适用于测定脂肪醇硫酸盐 ,脂肪醇醚硫酸盐 ,烷基苯磺酸等中的未磺化物。 相似文献
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In this study, we explored a new ion exchange material synthesized by radical polymerization of styrene and 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐1‐propane sulfonic acid by using 2,2′‐azo‐isobutyronitrile (1 mol %) and divinylbenzene (0.5 mol %) as initiator and crosslinking reagents, respectively. The resin was obtained from a large excess (90%) of styrene in the feed. The yield was 72.3%. The resin was completely insoluble in water and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal analysis. The metal ion retention capability was investigated for Ag(I), Hg(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), Pb(II), and Cr(III). The effect of pH, time, and resin/metal ion mol ratio on the metal ion retention was studied. Selectivity of the resins from a mixture of metal ions and the maximum retention capacity at optimum pH were also determined. The recovery of the resin by using 1 and 4 M HClO4 and HNO3 demonstrated that it is possible to recover the resin above 80%. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1230–1235, 2003 相似文献