降压型双桥臂交流开关电容变换器研究

开关电容变换器研究主要集中在对单桥臂试验波形、效率和等效电阻的分析。随着交流场合应用需求的增加,双桥臂ACAC开关电容变换器逐渐发展。由于双桥臂的电路结构、工作过程较复杂,目前对其暂态工作过程的研究甚少。为了提升电路性能,对AC-AC开关电容变换器在低频、高频的工作过程和换向过程进行了深入研究。给出了该变换器的控制驱动方式,并对高频工作过程进行了理论分析。最后通过仿真对该变换器进行了验证。该变换器各功率开关管以及电容的电压应力研究,对于开关电容变换器在双桥臂领域的电路参数选择具有重要的参考价值。开关电容变换器的工作过程和换向规律,为双桥臂开关电容变换器的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

基于DSP的移相控制改进型全桥变换器的研究

分析了移相控制全桥(FB)ZVS-PWM变换器改进型拓扑电路的工作情况,给出了以DSP为控制核心的驱动信号产生方法,通过对输出电压信号和变压器原边电流反馈信号的采样,完成全桥移相变换器电压和电流的双闭环控制.实验验证了前、后桥臂开关管通过利用电感电容的谐振实现零电压开关,减少了在两桥臂之间实现ZVS的差别,限制了占空比的损失,消除了二极管的反向恢复时间.该变换器全负载下效率达93.5%,具有一定实用的价值.     

一种零电压转换PWM开关变换器的改进研究

介绍了零电压转换PWM开关变换器的一种改进电路,讨论了其工作原理并进行了仿真与实验研究。结果表明,改进电路通过加入由辅助电容和辅助二极管构成的缓冲单元,有效地改善了辅助开关管的开关工作条件,从而减小其关断损耗,使变换器的性能得到进一步的改善。     

一种基于Sepic的新型高增益DC/DC变换器

为了解决Boost变换器在极限占空比情况下才能获得高电压增益这一缺点,在传统的Sepic变换器基础上提出一种新型的高增益变换器。该变换器保留了Sepic变换器输入电流连续等优点,通过引入无源钳位电路,降低了开关管的电压应力,同时由于耦合电感的漏感与电容发生谐振,有效减弱了二极管反向恢复问题的影响。详细分析了变换器在每个开关模态的工作过程,推导出变换器的电压增益表达式和开关器件的电压应力。制作一台100 W的实验样机,通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

固定变比为1/3的双桥臂开关电容变换器的研究

摘要：开关电容变换器一直是一个重要的研究领域。近年来,随着交流场合应用的需要,AC-AC开关电容变换器在逐渐发展,主要集中在单桥臂的研究,对于双桥臂的研究较少,尤其在高频工作过程方面还有待发展。通过对各种直流、单相交流开关电容变换器的研究,发现所研究的开关电容变换器主要集中在对单桥臂实验波形、效率和等效电阻的分析,由于双桥臂的电路结构、工作过程比单桥臂要复杂,对其暂态工作过程的研究很少,而开关电容变换器的工作过程和等效电阻的研究对设计双桥臂开关电容变换器以及提高电路的稳态特性有着重要作用。为了更好的提升电路的性能和稳态特性,对1-2升压型双桥臂开关电容变换器在低频、高频的工作过程和换向过程进行了深入研究,给出了开关电容变换器的控制驱动方式,并通过高频分析进行暂态建模得到了等效内阻的表达式。最后通过仿真对分析结果进行了验证。     

1-2降压型双桥臂AC-AC开关电容变换器的研究

摘要：开关电容变换器一直是一个重要的研究领域。近年来,随着交流场合应用的需要,AC-AC开关电容变换器在逐渐发展,主要集中在单桥臂的研究,对于双桥臂的研究较少,尤其在高频工作过程方面还有待发展。通过对各种直流、单相交流开关电容变换器的研究,发现所研究的开关电容变换器主要集中在单桥臂实验波形、效率和等效电阻的分析,由于双桥臂的电路结构、工作过程比单桥臂要复杂,对其暂态工作过程的研究很少,而开关电容变换器的工作过程和等效电阻的研究对设计双桥臂开关电容变换器以及提高电路的稳态特性有着重要作用。为了更好的提升电路的性能和稳态特性,对1-2型双桥臂开关电容变换器在低频、高频的工作过程和换向过程进行了深入研究,给出了开关电容变换器的控制驱动方式,并通过高频分析进行暂态建模得到了等效内阻的表达式。最后通过仿真对分析结果进行了验证。     

基于分布式射频MEMS移相器电容开关的分析与设计

通过分析MEMS电容开关的工作原理,设计出一种适合分布式射频MEMS移相器电路的新型电容开关.采用Intel lisuiteTM软件优化电容开关的驱动电压、响应时间、释放时间和机械振动模式.结果表明,开关驱动电压为2.5 V、响应时间小于30μs,释放时间大于60 μs和所有振动模式固有频率都大于15 KHz.与普通开关结构比较,该新型电容开关结构具有优越射频机电性能和响应时间,同时也对电容开关的制备工艺进行分析.     

一种新型交错并联型buck变换器

通过传统buck变换器的三端口网络模型中引入一个开关电容,得到了一种新型带开关电容交错并联buck变换器。通过对新型变换器进行理论分析可知,与传统buck变换器相比,当占空比D<0.5时,新型变换器不仅输出电流纹波减小,且在相同占空比下实现了更高的电压增益;同时开关管的电压应力减小,其电流应力均为输出电流的一半,有利于器件的选择和散热。因此新型变换器非常适合于低输出电压、大电流的场合及输入、输出电压相差较大的系统。最后通过仿真验证了理论分析正确性。     

一种新型降压型ZVT-PWM变换器的研究

研究软开关技术能够有效改善功率,降低开关损耗,提高变换器的效率.为了减少电路的整体能耗,提出采用降压型ZVT-PWM变换器.把谐振元件从主功率通道中移开,利用并联的辅助开关回路,使主开关管在开通之前两端电压降为0,实现零电压开通.谐振元件不通过负载电流,使负载对谐振过程的影响减到最小,大大降低了开关损耗.同时,辅助开关管实现零电流关断,二极管的反向恢复也受到控制,减少了电路中谐振回路通态损耗.对电路一个周期内的每个工作模态进行了详细的分析,并进行仿真,证明了电路的可行性和分析的正确性.     

一种PWM结合PFM的ZVS准谐振变换器

准谐振变换器可以实现功率器件的零电压或零电流开关,但要得到稳定输出电压需采用脉冲频率调制(PFM),这给功率电路参数设计和系统稳定性带来困难,本文研究一种PFM结合PWM的控制模式来调节准谐振变换器输出电压,并实现其开关管的软开关,该控制方案与电压调节器协调工作,调节功率管驱动信号的脉宽和频率,保证了软开关条件和降低导通损耗,实现高频高效的功率变换。建立了100W升压准谐振变换器样机,实验结果验证了该控制方案的可行性。     

基于CLD模块的新型DC-DC升压变换器

为了满足电动汽车充电站及电动机车等应用环境中对高增益DC-DC升压变换器的需求,提出了一种新型的高增益DC-DC升压变换器的拓扑结构。对该新型拓扑结构的工作原理及其性能特性进行了严密的逻辑论证和理论分析,并通过一台额定功率为200W的实验样机对其理论分析结果进行了实验验证。理论分析及实验验证结果表明该新型DC-DC升压拓扑结构具有电压增益高、控制策略简单、开关管电压应力低等特点。能满足上述应用环境对高增益直流升压变换器的需求。     

超级计算机电源设计及实现

为了满足某千万亿次超级计算机高效率、低成本、高可靠的供电要求,采用了12 V直流分布式供电系统.详细介绍了机柜级、板级和处理器的电源设计框图和工作原理,采用SIMPLIS仿真软件对电压调节模块和其他DCDC变换器进行了仿真和验证.在此基础上,对系统稳定性进行了分析,提出了解决稳定性问题的若干措施.最后实测了系统运行时的部分电源电压波形.测量和运行结果表明,电源设计完全满足该超级计算机的供电要求.     

Proposal for preprogrammed control applied to a current-sensorless PFC boost converter

The development of front-end converters for power factor correction and DC link voltage control of power electronics converters such as, UPS, Inverters, and Switched Power Supplies, has been attracting great interest from the scientific community that works toward the achievements of cost reduction, high efficiency, and reliability. In this context, this paper proposes a microprocessed control technique for sinusoidal input line current imposition in front-end ac–dc converters. This gave rise to an innovative sensorless boost converter, named in this work as PFC-Boost-CSL. The proposed method is based on experimental acquisition of gate-drive signal sequences for different load conditions. These signals correspond to a complete cycle of the AC input voltage and are recorded in the microcontroller memory in order to be reproduced when used in a boost converter without current sensor. In the operation of PFC-Boost-CSL, a suitable switching sequence is sent to drive the power switch in order to minimize output voltage error and maintain a sinusoidal input current. Aiming to prove the proposed control concept, a 600 W PFC-Boost-CSL prototype was built and analyzed in laboratory and the main experimental results are presented herein.     

Decentralized adaptive neural network control of cascaded DC–DC converters with high voltage conversion ratio

Decentralized output voltage tracking of cascaded DC–DC converters is an interesting topic to obtain a high voltage conversion ratio. The control purpose is challenging due to the load resistance changes, renewable energy supply voltage variations and interaction of the individual converters. In this paper, four novel decentralized adaptive neural network controllers are designed on the cascaded DC–DC buck and boost converters under load and DC supply voltage uncertainties. In the beginning, individual buck and boost converter average models that can operate in both continuous and discontinuous conduction modes are derived. Then, the interconnected and decentralized state-space models of cascaded buck and boost converters are extracted. These models are highly nonlinear with unknown uncertainties which can be estimated by neural networks. Further, two decentralized adaptive backstepping neural network voltage controllers are proposed on cascaded buck converters to deal with uncertainties and interactions. However, these control strategies are not applicable to a boost converter due to its non-minimum phase nature. Then, two novel decentralized adaptive neural network with a conventional proportional–integral reference current generator are developed on the cascaded boost converters. Practical stability of the overall system is guaranteed for the proposed controllers using Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, four control strategies provide good quality of output voltage in the presence of uncertainties and interactions. Comparative simulations are carried out on cascaded buck and boost converters to validate the effectiveness and performance of the designed methods.     

Stability of current-mode control for DC–DC power converters

DC–DC power converters are switched devices whose averaged dynamics are described by a bilinear second-order system with saturated input. In some cases (e.g., boost and buck–boost converters), the input output dynamics can be of nonminimum-phase nature. Current-mode control is the standard strategy for output voltage regulation in high dynamic performance industrial DC–DC power converters. It is basically composed by a saturated linear state feedback (inductor current and output voltage) plus an output voltage integral feedback to remove steady-state offset. Despite its widespread usage, there is a lack of rigorous results to back up its stabilization capability and to systematize its design. In this paper, we prove that current-mode control yields semiglobal stability with asymptotic regulation of the output voltage.     

提高矩阵变换器电压传输比的新型调制策略

电压传输比一直是制约矩阵变换器工业化的一个关键因素．目前还没有具体的调制策略使电压传输比突破0．866．本文提出了一种调制策略,可以使电压传输比超过0．866,最大达到0．955．首先把矩阵变换器的变换过程虚拟为整流和逆变两个环节．整流阶段,采用输入电流空间矢量调制;逆变阶段,采用输出电压空间矢量过调制模式Ⅱ．接着消除中间直流环节,得到直接的交-交变换器．着重对逆变阶段进行了分析,给出了具体的控制算法,并推导出电压传输比的公式．最后进行了实验．结果表明:这种调制策略可以有效地提高电压传输比,具有一定的理论研究价值和应用前景,但增加了谐波,必须采取滤波措施．     

基于数字电位器MCP42010的程控高压电源

以商用小型DC-DC变换器模块作为高压发生器,研制了一种微型程控高压电源。以数字电位器MCP42010和AT89S52为核心设计了输入电压调节、输出电流检测和故障监测及保护电路。应用程序采用汇编语言和图形化编程语言Labview编写。体积小、重量轻的优点使得该电源非常适用于芯片电泳电导检测等微型检测仪器中。     

Control of chaos in SEPIC DC-DC converter

DC-DC converters are widely used in power electronic systems where there is a need for stabilizing a given dc voltage to a desired value. It has been reported that DC-DC converters exhibit different non-linear phenomena including bifurcations, quasi-periodicity and chaos under both voltage mode and current mode control schemes. In this work, current mode controlled SEPIC converter operating in continuous conduction mode is considered and by varying the reference current I_ref, the converter exhibits chaos. It has been observed that the system changes from a stable buck-like operation to an unstable boost-like operation by varying I_ref. Bifurcation diagram is plotted for control signal and capacitor voltage with I_ref as bifurcation parameter. Resonant parametric perturbation control technique has been applied to suppress chaos. Effects of phase shift and frequency mismatch are also analyzed. With phase shift, control power required for suppressing chaos has been reduced. Also intermittent chaotic stages are suppressed with the effect of frequency mismatch at the expense of increasing control power. The stability analysis in SEPIC converter is performed by means of discrete model and is validated through the simulated and experimental results.     

Low cost inductor current sensing for power converters using feedback compensation

One of the key components in the current mode control of power converters is the sensing of inductor current. Traditional low cost implementation is to add a sensing resistor in series with the inductor to sense the inductor current. This will reduce the overall efficiency of the power converter. An alternative is to apply a current transformer to the inductor to sense its current. This however will significantly increase the cost of power converters. One low cost implementation is to add a resistor–capacitor network in parallel with the inductor so that the inductor current can be derived from the capacitor voltage. The problem of this implementation is that the capacitor voltage is very sensitive to temperature variations. In this paper, a simple feedback loop is applied to the sensed capacitor voltage based on the steady state duty ratio of power converters such that the sensed inductor current will be independent of temperature variations. The sensing element with feedback compensation can be applied to inductors fitted to power converters such as buck converters and boost converters. Although experimental studies based on a buck converter were carried out to illustrate the correctness of the new sensing technique, the proposed technique is applicable to other converter topologies.     

非平衡输入状态下矩阵式变换器的双电压控制策略与仿真

本文分析了当输入不对称或不平衡时,矩阵式变换器的双电压瞬时值控制的原理和在该控制策略下输出电压的合成规律,证明该控制策略具有良好的抗干扰性能;并分析了在非平衡状态下,输入电流的畸变及其消谐方法.最后搭建了与实际电路相近的仿真模型,通过仿真分析,验证了理论分析的正确性,为矩阵式变换器进一步应用研究提供了参考.