钴对Ag—Cu—Pd合金钎料性能的影响

研究结果表明,在Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｐｄ合金钎料中添加０．２－１．０ｗｔ％Ｃｏ后,对钎料的物理性能,电学性能以及力学性能无明显影响,但对ＢＡｇ６５ＣｕＰｄ钎料在某些母材上过度的铺展性确有显著地抑制作用,Ａｇ６５Ｃｕ２０Ｐｄ１５－ｘＣｏｘ钎料可以部分地取代电子器件中的金基纤料。     

X射线管中95Al2O3和Kovar合金的活性钎焊

通过润湿性实验，钎焊接头性能实验，系统地研究了９５Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｋｏｖａｒ合金在不同形态Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｔｉ活性钎料作用下的润湿钎焊机制，实验发现钎焊合金与陶瓷发生了界面反应，生成了Ｔｉ３Ａｌ，ＴｉＡｌ等相，采用Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－５Ｔｉ非晶钎料时，接头四点弯曲强度可达２７０ＭＰａ。     

微量硅对Ag—Cu—Pd合金钎焊特性的改进

研究了０．３０￣１．０ｗｔ％Ｓｉ对Ａｇ－２０Ｃｕ－１５Ｐｄ钎料合金钎焊特性之影响，指出：微量Ｓｉ降低其固相线，液相线温度并使其固－液相线间隔变窄。Ｓｉ的添加还提高了Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｐｄ合金在母材Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｃｏ上的铺展性。     

含镁铝合金光束钎焊性能的研究

含镁铝合金光束钎焊性能的研究表明,ＭｇＯ是恶化其钎焊性能的重要原因。ＣｓＦ－ＡＬＦ３混盐对ＭｇＯ的去膜能力较差,因而不能解决含镁铝合金的非腐蚀钎焊难题。另一方面,ＣｓＦ－ＡＬＦ３混盐的熔点较ＮＯＣＯＬＯＫ钎剂低,无腐蚀性,对Ａｌ２Ｏ３的去膜效果好,对不含镁铝合金的光束钎焊来说,仍是一种有发展前任的低熔点新型非腐蚀性钎剂。     

Al2O3/AgCuTi/Nb接头强度及改善

在钎焊温度１０４３～１３９３Ｋ、钎焊时间３～６０ｍｉｎ条件下,对Ａｌ２Ｏ３／（Ａｇ７２Ｃｕ２８）９７Ｔｉ３／Ｎｂ接头进行了钎焊试验。结果证实,（Ａｇ７２Ｃｕ２８）９７Ｔｉ钎料能有效实现Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｎｂ连接并可获得较高连接强度。结合ＳＥＭ及ＥＤＳ测试结果,探讨分析了工艺参数对接头强度的影响,提出了改善接头强度的工艺措施。     

钌基合金与铁镍钴合金的真空钎焊

主要介绍了适用于钌基合金与铁镍钴合金的钎料,钎焊工艺和焊缝强度,分析了焊缝微观组织。结果表明：ＮｉＡｕＰｄＡｇＦｅＣｏ钎料适合钎焊钌基合金和铁镍钴合金,且焊缝组织致密,焊缝强度大于基材,获得的发动机电极通过地面打火２０万余次的点火考核及２００ｈ发动机试车,满足了设计使用要求。     

Cu-Ag-Si系钎料合金的开发研究

根据Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｓｉ相图及Ｓｉ对Ａｇ－Ｃｕ合金性能影响的研究结果,采用ＤＴＡ法测定了含量为２０％－４５％Ａｇ、１％－７％Ｓｉ的Ｃｕ－Ａｇ－Ｓｉ系列钎料合金的固液相线温度,并对钎料的综合性能进行了试验研究,结果表明：Ａｇ为２５％－４５％,Ｓｉ≤３％以及添加微量Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ组元的Ｃｕ－Ａｇ－Ｓｉ系列钎料、具有良好的塑性和钎焊特性,可以满足电真空器件和其它构件在８００－８５０℃及９２０－９５０℃二级     

镍基非晶态合金材料真空钎焊特性研究

研究了非晶态Ｎｉ（８０－ｘ）Ｃｒ１０Ｂ２．５Ｓｉ４,５Ｆｅ３Ｃｕｘ合金钎料真空钎焊１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ的钎焊特性,并对铜的影响进行了探讨。结果表明,非晶态合金钎料钎焊性能优于晶态合金钎料,铜的适量添加有利于提高钎焊接头的综合性能。     

SiC陶瓷与TiAl合金的真空钎焊

采用Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｔｉ钎料对常压烧结的ＳｉＣ陶瓷与ＴｉＡｌ金属间化合物进行了真空钎焊,并对接头的微观组织和室温强度进行了研究。结果表明,利用Ａｇ－Ｃｕ－Ｔｉ钎料可以实现ＳｉＣ与ＴｉＡｌ的连接;接头界面具有明显的层状结构,即由Ｔｉ－Ｓｉ合金层、富Ｃｕ相与富Ａｇ相的双相层和Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｃｕ合金层组成;在１１７３Ｋ和１０ｍｉｎ的钎焊条件下,接头室温剪切强度达互１７３ＭＰａ。     

新型专用低银钎料的研究

介绍了切割石材的人造金刚石锯片锯齿钎焊用的一种新型钎接材料。该钎料采用在Ｃｕ基合金中加少量Ａｇ的办法，通过改变配比、工艺试验，经测试达到了ＨＬ－３０４Ａｇ基钎料的同种接头强度要求，降低了材料成本，大大提高了经济效益。     

可加工变形的Au-Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金

报道了一种新的金基形状记忆合金(Au-Cu-Zn-Al)的初步研究,结果表明,成分配比合适的合金可以用常规的方法加工变形,有典型的热弹性马氏体相变及良好的单程和双程形状记忆效应。合金的金含量可达50wt％。     

高温形状记忆合金

马氏体逆相变开始温度As点稳定在120℃以上的形状记忆合金称之为高温形状记忆合金,有多种合金系可供选择。本文综述了现有的各种高温形状记忆合金系的研究现状。     

高强度金银钯铂铜合金的性能与应用研究

介绍了金银钯铂铜合金系列的成分、组织、性能及其应用研究。其综合性能优于国内外同类材料,等体积材料的成本低于同类材料的40～80％。该系列合金适用于航空、航天和航海技术中的各类线绕传感器、电位器,电阻器的绕组和电刷以及电接触器的接点、导电环和电刷。     

我国钛及钛合金研发与进展

我国材料工作者对不同领域使用的钛合金进行了卓有成效的研究工作。经过近50年的发展,我国的钛工业在科技和生产上都取得了长足进步。概述了我国自主研发的各种钛及钛合材料,包括高温钛合金、高强钛合金、低温钛合金、耐蚀钛合金、船用钛合金、医用钛合金等。最后对我国钛工业进行了简要的展望。     

MICROSTRUCTURE MODIFICATIONS OF WROUGHT AND CAST TiAl ALLOYS

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＧａｍｍａＴｉＡｌａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅａｅｒｏｓｐａｃｅａｎｄａｕｔｏｍｏｂｉｌｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓｉｎＣｈｉｎａｉｎｔｈｅｐａｓｔ５ｙｅａｒｓ．ＡｆｅｗＴｉＡｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｅｄｂｙｅｉｔｈｅｒｃａｓｔｉｎｇｏｒｈｏｔｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｔｉｌｌｍａｎｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌｉｓｓｕｅｓｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｍａｉｎａｓｂａｒｒｉ…     

Compressive training of the shape memory alloy washer

This paper evaluates the performance and engineering aspects of 44Ti-47Ni-9Nb alloy in a pretensioning washer application. Previously the behavior of this alloy has mainly been studied for tensile predeformation with wires and strips up to 1 mm thickness. The present work investigated the effect of compression deformation and different homogenization temperatures on ring-shaped washers with larger dimensions. The best results with the compression-trained washer were achieved after homogenization at 1073 K where the compression training deformation was -10.4%, the lowest applied. The deformation training was carried out at 213 K near the martensitic reaction start temperature of the material. The expansion method, applied to the commercial reference ring, seemed to be a fairly efficient training method for the studied application, even though the parallel course of the radial surfaces was poor.     

Ag-Cu-In-Sn系低熔点钎料

研究一种新型银基钎料合金Ag—Cu—In—Sn,并提供其钎焊特性和钎接头的机械性能。此钎料具有较低蒸气压和熔化温度,钎焊接头具有较高的气密性,适用于电真空、半导体及微电子器件在真空或保护气氛中无钎剂钎焊。     

Stability of protective oxide films on Ti-base alloys

Thermodynamic calculations are performed to estimate isothermal sections of Ti-Al-O, Ti-Si-O, and Ni-Al-O phase diagrams. Very small aluminum levels (<10^–10 at. %) are needed to stabilize alumina on Ni-Al alloys. However, much higher aluminum (50%) and silicon (40%) levels are needed to stabilize alumina and silica on Ti-Al and Ti-Si alloys, respectively. These calculations suggest that the mechanism of formation of the protective oxide films on titanium-based alloys is radically different from that on nickel-based alloys. The aluminum levels needed to form a continuous film of alumina on nickel-based alloys are dominated by kinetic factors. On the other hand, thermodynamic factors appear to dominate the alloy compositions needed to form protective films of alumina and silica on titanium-based alloys. Further work is needed to evaluate any possible role of kinetic factors.     

Corrosion of iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-base alloys in atmospheres containing carbon and oxygen

The corrosion of iron-, nickel-, and cobalt-base alloys has been studied in atmospheres containing carbon and oxygen in the temperature range 894–1366 K. It was observed that preformed Cr₂O₃ films are not effective barriers to carbon transport in atmospheres in which the oxide is not stable but that stable, growing Cr₂O₃ films are excellent barriers to carbon penetration. The presence of Fe-containing oxides on Fe-Ni-Cr and Fe-Cr alloys cause the scales to be permeable to carbon. This phenomenon was found to be sensitive to alloy surface preparation. Carbon transport through oxide scales may occur by two mechanisms: diffusion or molecular transport through physical defects. The present work has evidence of the latter but cannot rule out the former in cases where the carbon activity is sufficiently large. In gases containing CO and CO₂ in which Cr carbide is stable Cr₂O₃ was found to form at the carbide-alloy interface by oxygen transport through the carbide. In A-CH₄ Fe-Ni-Cr were found to undergo graphitization attack. The results were consistent with the formation and subsequent decomposition of metastable carbides, as proposed by Hochmann.     

Pd—40Ag—1RE（Sm,Eu,Gd）合金的内氧化及其性能

研究了φ0.1～2.0mm Pd-40Ag-1RE(Sm,Eu,Gd)合金丝在800～1200℃大气气氛下的内氧化行为及其性能,其内氧化深度ξ与反应时间t的关系是ξ=kt~n,在低温下,符合内氧化抛物线规律.随反应时间延长,温度升高,n增大,对此规律偏离越大,三个合金内氧化n=0.5～0.75,Pd-40Ag-1Sm和Pd-40Ag-1Gd晶界局部超前氧化,合金内氧化由体扩散控制.