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Yue Yin Cong Guo Hongyan Shi Jianhua Zhao Fang Ma Wei An Xinru He Qing Luo Youlong Cao Xiangqiang Zhan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(4)
The R2R3-MYB is a large gene family involved in various plant functions, including carotenoid biosynthesis. However, this gene family lacks a comprehensive analysis in wolfberry (Lycium barbarum L.) and other Solanaceae species. The recent sequencing of the wolfberry genome provides an opportunity for investigating the organization and evolutionary characteristics of R2R3-MYB genes in wolfberry and other Solanaceae species. A total of 610 R2R3-MYB genes were identified in five Solanaceae species, including 137 in wolfberry. The LbaR2R3-MYB genes were grouped into 31 subgroups based on phylogenetic analysis, conserved gene structures, and motif composition. Five groups only of Solanaceae R2R3-MYB genes were functionally divergent during evolution. Dispersed and whole duplication events are critical for expanding the R2R3-MYB gene family. There were 287 orthologous gene pairs between wolfberry and the other four selected Solanaceae species. RNA-seq analysis identified the expression level of LbaR2R3-MYB differential gene expression (DEGs) and carotenoid biosynthesis genes (CBGs) in fruit development stages. The highly expressed LbaR2R3-MYB genes are co-expressed with CBGs during fruit development. A quantitative Real-Time (qRT)-PCR verified seven selected candidate genes. Thus, Lba11g0183 and Lba02g01219 are candidate genes regulating carotenoid biosynthesis in wolfberry. This study elucidates the evolution and function of R2R3-MYB genes in wolfberry and the four Solanaceae species. 相似文献
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Cr_2O_3对PbO-Bi_2O_3-B_2O_3玻璃颜色及析晶性能的影响郝德生(齐齐哈尔轻工学院161006)EffectsofTraceCr2O3onColorationandNucleationofPbO-Bi2O3-B2O3GlassSystem... 相似文献
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Li Q Domig KJ Ettle T Windisch W Mair C Schedle K 《International journal of molecular sciences》2011,12(3):1727-1734
Five potential reference genes for RT-qPCR application, namely histone H3, beta-actin, GAPDH, ubiquitin and 18S rRNA, were evaluated for normalization of gene expression in four selected tissues (liver, kidney, thyroid and abdominal fat). Tissues were derived from fattening pigs exposed to different amounts and type of dietary iodine. Two software applications (geNorm and NormFinder) were used to evaluate the stability of the potential reference genes. All studied genes displayed high expression stability but different stability patterns between the investigated tissues. The results suggest GAPDH and 18S rRNA as reference genes applicable in all tissues investigated. Beta-actin and histone H3 are suitable reference genes for all tissues investigated except fat. In contrast, ubiquitin should be excluded from use as a reference gene in the porcine tissues analyzed due to variations in expression levels, despite the good expression stability. 相似文献
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通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、综合热分析仪和色差计研究了不同含量的Cr2O3和TiO2对以整体析晶法制备的CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃的显色和析晶性能的影响.结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内,Cr2O3和TiO2都不改变微晶玻璃的主晶相,生成颗粒状透辉石晶体.Cr2O3会促进晶体尺寸的增长,但是对晶体含量影响不大.TiO2作为晶核剂效果比较明显,能促进晶体长大.随着Cr2O3含量的增加,微晶玻璃的绿色加深,但亮度降低.随着TiO2含量的增加,微晶玻璃的绿色变浅,但亮度增加. 相似文献
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通过大量的配方实验 ,利用OM、TEM和XRD分析 ,研究了 0 .2 0R2 O - 0 .4 5CaO - 0 .35ZnO-Al2 O3-SiO2 系统的分相与析晶。研究结果表明 ,在Al2 O3含量高于 0 .30~ 0 .4 5mole的区域可以获得乳浊程度和光泽度各异的析晶乳浊釉 ,在低铝区可获得分相乳浊釉和分相玻璃 ,且乳浊程度随Al2 O3含量的降低、SiO2 含量的提高而提高。用Na2 O取代K2 O不利于系统的分相。试样中析出的晶体主要为硅锌矿、锌黄长石、白榴石和锌铝尖晶石。当R2 O全部由K2 O引入且Al2 O3含量较低时 ,主要为硅锌矿、白榴石和锌黄长石 ,Al2 O3 含量较高时则主要为白榴石、锌黄长石和锌铝尖晶石 ;用Na2 O等摩尔取代K2 O不利于白榴石和硅锌矿的析晶 ,而有利于锌黄长石的析晶 ;锌黄长石的析晶主要受组成的影响 ,对析晶保温温度不敏感。通过设计合理的配方、采用适当的烧成温度制度 ,可以获得结晶良好的析晶乳浊釉、分相乳浊釉、分相玻璃、硅锌矿或锌黄长石分相结晶釉或微晶玻璃。 相似文献
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通过大量的配方实验和OM、XRD分析 ,系统研究了R2 O -CaO -ZnO -Al2 O3-SiO2 系统析晶和组成与热处理温度间的相互关系。研究结果表明 ,白榴石相仅在 0 .2K2 O -CaO -ZnO -Al2 O3-SiO2 系统的低硅区析出 ,且高Al2 O3含量有利于其析晶 ;锌黄长石相主要在ZnO含量较高的系统中析出。在ZnO含量为 0 .55mole的系统中 ,用Na2 O等摩尔取代K2 O ,有减小锌黄长石相析晶区的趋势 ,但是在ZnO含量为 0 .35mole的系统中则相反 ;硅锌矿相主要在ZnO含量为0 .55mole系统中的低SiO2 区析出。在高CaO低ZnO含量的系统中析出的主晶相是 β -硅灰石 ,尤其是在用Na2 O等摩尔取代K2 O时 ,系统的组成一定时 ,析出晶相的种类和数量还受到热处理温度的显著影响 相似文献
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Van Giap Do Youngsuk Lee Hunjoong Kweon Seonae Kim 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(11)
The coloration of the apple fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) depends on pigment content. Light stimulus activates a broad range of photosynthesis-related genes, including carotenoids. The effect of light on two red commercial apple cultivars, ‘Summer Prince’ and ‘Arisoo’ at the juvenile stage were examined. Apple fruits were either bagged to reduce light irradiation or were exposed to direct, enhanced sunlight (reflected). The pigment content and the expression of carotenoid metabolism genes in the peel and flesh of apple fruits were significantly different between the shaded and the reflected parts. These parameters were also different in the two cultivars, highlighting the contribution of the genetic background. Further, a combination of light and transient overexpression of carotenogenic genes increased fruit coloration and pigment content in the variety ‘RubyS’. Western blot analysis showed the expression of small heat shock proteins (smHSP) in lysates extracted from the reflected part of the fruits but not in the bagged fruits, indicating the activation of smHSP in response to heat generated by the reflected light. Therefore, the synergy between the genes and the environment dictates the color of apple fruits. 相似文献
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Fe_2O_3/Al_2O_3催化剂制备及催化降解酸性染料废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以γ-Al2O3>为载体,采用浸渍-焙烧法制备了Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂.并将其用于催化降解模拟酸性大红-3R染料废水.对于质量浓度为1 000 mg/L的高浓度酸性大红-3R染料废水,最佳的处理工艺条件为:温度60℃、pH=3.0、H2O2投加质量浓度9.4g/L、催化剂投加质量浓度1.5 g/L.在此工艺条件下酸性大红染料废水的降解率为99%,CODCr的去除率>83%.而对于质量浓度≤100 mg/L的酸性大红-3R染料废水在此条件下的降解速率接近100%.且催化剂连续使用6次后仍有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
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基于提高TiO2薄膜的光学属性和着色效率,以钛酸四丁酯和氧化镧为主要原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法,在ITO玻璃表面制备La3+掺杂TiO2薄膜.通过XRD、SEM、EDS、TG-DTA等手段对制备La3+掺杂TiO2凝胶粉末进行表征,使用电化学工作站CHI660E和紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-5500PC对La3+掺杂TiO2薄膜的电致变色性能进行测试.结果表明:凝胶在加热的过程中发生一系列的物理和化学反应,且当温度升高至400 ℃时,系统达到相对热稳定状态.经600℃热处理,La3+掺杂TiO2转化为金红石相.外加电压为-2V时,薄膜显示为深蓝色,反向施压至+2V时,蓝色褪去.金红石相TiO2无定形程度随La3+掺入量增加而提高,对应其着色效率提高.La3掺杂TiO2薄膜在可见光范围内透过率均在70% ~ 80%,光学性能良好. 相似文献