Structure characteristics and electrochemical properties of LiMn2O4 modified by LiCoO2

In order to improve the cycle performance of LiMn2O4, the modified LiMn2O4 was prepared by solid-state reactions using LiMn2O4 and LiCoO2 as precursors. XRD and EDS were used to study the structure properties of the modified LiMn2O4. The electrochemical properties of the modified LiMn2O4 were also investigated, The results show that Li and Co atoms could insert into the LiMn2O4 crystal lattice and a newly formed spinel phase, modified LiMn2O4 was obtained. The modified LiMn2O4 exhibits excellent cycle ability at room and elevated temperatures compared to pure LiMn2O4. The improved electrochemical stability of the modified LiMn2O4 attributes to the entrance of Li and Co ions inserted into the spinel crystal structure.     

Preparation and Properties of IrO2 Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition Technique

Highly conductive IrO2 thin films were prepared on Si （100） substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition technique from an iridium metal target in an oxygen ambient atmosphere. Emphasis was put on the effect of oxygen pressure and substrate temperature on the structure, morphology and resistivity of IrO2 films. It was found that the above properties were strongly dependent on the oxygen pressure and substrate temperature. At 20 Pa oxygen ambient pressure, pure polycrystalline IrO2 thin films were obtained at substrate temperature in the 300-500℃ range with the preferential growth orientation of IrO2 films changed with the substrate temperature. IrO2 films exhibited a uniform and densely packed granular morphology with an average feature size increasing with the substrate temperature. The room-temperature resistivity variations of IrO2 films correlated well with the corresponding film morphology changes. IrO2 films with the minimum resistivity of （42 ±6）μΩ·cm was obtained at 500℃.     

液相沉积法制备掺银TiO2薄膜及光催化性能

为了提高TiO2薄膜光催化剂的活性,通过在氟钛酸铵、硼酸混合溶液中加入硝酸银,应用液相沉积法(LPD)制备了掺银TiO2薄膜.采用XRD、SEM、XPS、UV-vis等手段对其组成、表面形貌和结构进行了测试表征;并以甲基橙为模型物,进行降解实验评价Ag-TiO2薄膜的光催化性能.实验结果表明:硼酸/氟钛酸铵摩尔比为2～4,热处理温度为400℃,硝酸银掺杂量为0.03 mol/L时,Ag-TiO2薄膜具有良好的锐钛矿相晶型,同时具有较高的光催化性能.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的电化学性能

锂掺杂到尖晶石型锂锰氧化物中时,锂掺杂量对材料的结构、初始容量及循环性能都有明显的影响.利用循环伏安法、恒电流充放电法研究了尖晶石型锂锰氧化物的电化学性质,并从结构化学的角度分析了充放电机理.结果表明,过量锂的锂锰氧化物具有两个氧化还原峰,放电容量大,可逆性好.当Li1+xMn2O4中的x=0.05时,其容量最高,稳定性最好.     

Photoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering

ZnO thin films were prepared by direct current（DC） reactive magnetron sputtering under different oxygen partial pressures And then the samples were annealed in vacuum at 450 ℃. The effects of the oxygen partial pressures and the treatment of annealing in vacuum on the photoluminescence and the concentration of six intrinsic defects in ZnO thin films such as oxygen vacancy（Vo）, zinc vacancy（VZn）, antisite oxygen（OZn）, antisite zinc（Zno）, interstitial oxygen（Oi） and interstitial zinc（Zni） were studied. The results show that a green photoluminescence peak at 520 nm can be observed in all the samples, whose intensity increases with increasing oxygen partial pressure; for the sample annealed in vacuum, the intensity of the green peak increases as well. The green photoluminescence peak observed in ZnO may be attributed to zinc vacancy, which probably originates from transitions between electrons in the conduction band and zinc vacancy levels, or from transitions between electrons in zinc vacancy levels and up valence band.     

Investigations of ZnO thin films deposited by a reactive pulsed laser ablation

Highly transparent ZnO thin films were deposited at different substrate temperatures by pulsed laser deposition in an oxygen atmosphere. The thin films were characterized by various techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, optical absorption, and photoluminescence. We demonstrated that oriented wurtzite ZnO thin films could be deposited at room temperature using a high purity zinc target. Variable temperature photoluminescence revealed new characteristics in the band edge emission. The underlying mechanism for the observed phenomena was also discussed.     

液相沉积法制备TiO2薄膜的动力学研究

对液相沉积法制备TiO2薄膜的成膜机理进行了探讨，根据成膜机理建立了数学模型，用Excel规划求解与VBA编程相结合对动力学常数进行了求解，所得到的动力学参数可靠，模型计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。     

离子辅助沉积对 Nb2O5薄膜特性的影响

为了提高Nb2O5薄膜的聚集密度,改善氧化铌薄膜的光学特性和机械特性,采用霍尔源离子辅助沉积(IDA)技术在K9玻璃基板上制备了Nb2O5单层薄膜,并与常规沉积条件下制备的Nb2O5薄膜作了比较.由于IAD技术使Nb2O5膜的聚集密度提高了14%,膜层折射率从常规工艺的2.03上升到2.18,膜层的附着力和牢固度从常规工艺的1.0×107N/m2提高到129.7×107N/m2.     

沉积温度对ZnO薄膜结构形貌及光学性能的影响

以Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为前驱体,采用超声喷雾热解法在玻璃衬底上沉积了ZnO薄膜,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外光谱仪(UVS)等对所得ZnO薄膜进行表征,研究了沉积温度对ZnO薄膜的结构、微观形貌及光学性能的影响。结果表明,沉积温度为500℃时所制备的薄膜质量最佳,形成的是六角纤锌矿ZnO结构,且薄膜沿(002)晶面择优取向生长显著,薄膜表面光滑致密,晶粒细小均匀,尺寸在50~60nm。薄膜表现出良好的光学性能,可见光透过率可达87%。     

Characterization of the ZnO thin film prepared by single source chemical vapor deposition under low vacuum condition

ZnO has attracted much attention recently due to its large band gap n-type semiconductor exhibiting, c-orientation, transparent conductivity, optical and luminescence properties[1]. There has been a surge of interest in the growth of high quality thin films of ZnO for its wide applications[2]. Thin films of c-axis oriented zinc oxide have been prepared using various deposition techniques, including sputtering, pulsed laser, ion-beam assisted deposition and atomic layer epitaxy[3]. However, al…     

Magnetic Properties of NiCuZn Ferrite Thin Films Prepared by the Sol-gel Method

Ni0.4Cu0.2Zn0.4Fe2O4 thin films were fabricated on Si substrates by using the sol-gel method and rapid thermal annealing （RTA）, and their magnetic properties and crystalline structures were investigated. The samples calcined at and above 600 ℃ have a single-phase spinel structure and the average grain size of the sample calcined at 600 ℃ is about 20 nm. The initial permeability μi, saturation magnetization M and coercivity H of the samples increase with the increasing calcination temperature. The sample calcined at 600 ℃ exhibits an excellent soft magnetic performance, which has μi=33.97 （10 MHz）, Hc=15.62 Oe and Ms=228.877 emu/cm^3. Low-temperature annealing can enhance the magnetic properties of the samples. The work shows that using the sol-gel method in conjunction with RTA is a promising way to fabricate integrated thin-film devices.     

尖晶石锂锰氧化物大电流充放电性能研究进展

锂锰氧化物资源丰富、成本低廉、工艺简单,最有希望替代锂钴氧化物正极材料,论文综述了尖晶石型锂锰氧化物的制备方法、性能改善等方面的研究进展．介绍了影响锂锰氧化物正极材料大电流充放电性能的主要因素,及相关的改善方法,如表面包覆锂钴氧、用纳米不锈钢纤维代替传统的乙炔黑、制备烧结电极等．     

LiMn_2O_4粉体及薄膜电极动力学性质的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锂离子电池正极材料尖晶石型Li Mn2O4粉体及薄膜.采用X射线衍射谱(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及原子力显微镜(AFM)等表征方法对所得产品进行物性分析,通过循环伏安(CV)和电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)等电化学表征手段考察了两种电极的动力学过程,并得到相应的动力学参数.测试结果表明,Li Mn2O4材料的结晶度、粒度和电极的厚度、比表面积、碳材料导电剂的添加等因素影响了电极过程动力学性质,从而导致其电化学性能的差异.     

纳米LiMn1.90Cr0.05Ni0.05O4的制备

以硝酸锂、硝酸锰、硝酸铬和硝酸镍为原料,柠檬酸作为络合剂采用溶胶-凝胶法获得前驱体,将前驱体在空气气氛中焙烧制备了纳米LiMn1.90Cr0.05Ni0.05O4．采用DTA-TG对前驱体的热分解行为进行了研究,用XRD考察了合成产物的结构和纯度,用SEM对合成产物进行了形貌观察和尺寸测量．试验结果表明：经300℃预处理,450℃焙烧获得的尖晶石结构LiMn1.90Cr0.05Ni0.05O4相纯度高,而随着温度的升高产物中杂质相含量增加;合成产物的粒度和晶格常数随温度升高而增加,晶格畸变随温度升高而减小;300℃预处理后450℃焙烧合成产物的形貌呈球形,颗粒尺寸在40nm左右且分布均匀．     

Activator-assisted electroless deposition of copper nanostructured films

This paper showed simple and effective synthesis of copper nanoparticles within controlled diameter using direct electroless deposition on glass substrates, following the sensitization and activation steps. Electroless-deposited metals, such as Cu, Co, Ni, and Ag, and their alloys had many advantages in micro- and nanotechnologies. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of copper deposits were characterized using X-ray diffraction （XRD）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The structural data was further analyzed using the Rietveld refinement program. Structural studies reveal that the deposited copper prefers a （111） orientation. AFM studies suggest the deposited materials form compact, uniform, and nanocrystalline phases with a high tendency to self-organize. The data show that the particle size can be controlled by controlling the activator concentration. The absorption spectra of the as-deposited copper nanoparticles reveal that the plasmonic peak broadens and exhibits a blue shift with decreasing particle size.     

生长温度对掺钛氧化锌薄膜光学性质的影响

以氧化锌钛陶瓷靶作为溅射源,采用磁控溅射技术在玻璃衬底上制备了掺钛氧化锌(TZO)透明导电薄膜,通过X射线衍射仪和分光光度计测试表征以及全光谱拟合法分析,研究了生长温度对TZO薄膜晶体结构和光学性质的影响.结果表明:所有TZO样品均为六角纤锌矿结构,并具有(002)择优取向,生长温度对薄膜晶粒尺寸和光学透射率的影响较明显,而对折射率、消光系数和光学能隙的影响较小.当生长温度为200℃时,TZO薄膜的晶粒尺寸最大,可见光范围平均透射率(含衬底)为76.1%,对应的直接光学能隙为3.45 eV.     

Comparative study of LiNiO2,LiNi0.8Co0.2O2and LiNi0.75Al0.25O2 for lithium—ion batteries

The comparative study of LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 and LiNi0.75Al0.25O2 was carried out by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and electrochemical methods.The results show that Co and Al doping suppress the phase transition during charge-discharge.The experiments indicate that LiNi0.75Al0.25O2 has the better cycle-ability and over-charge resistance comparing with LiNi0.8Co0.2O2,The interfacial behavior was studied by use of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The results show that LiNi0.75Al0.25O2 has a slightly larger polarization character than LiNi0.8Co0.2O2.