一种新型软开关DC-DC变换器

提出一种新型软开关DC-DC变换器，本文分析了其工作原理并进行了原理性实验．所提出的拓扑电路实现了主功率开关和辅助功率开关的软开关．整机电路效率较高，且有良好应用前景。     

一种新型软开关双单元DC-DC变换器

提出了一种新型的软开关双单元DC -DC变换器 ,该变换器实现了主开关的零电压零电流开通及零电压关断、辅助开关的零电流开通及零电压关断以及输出整流二极管的零电流关断。分析了其工作原理 ,并进行了原理性实验     

全桥软开关LLG变换器模型与设计

现代DC/DC变换器的发展趋势是高频率、高效率和高功率密度.基于电路拓扑结构,提出了全桥LLC谐振变换器的数学模型,推导了电压增益与负载的关系.基于最优转换效率和宽负载变化范围的转换关系,确定了谐振电路参数,并设计了一款全桥软开关LLC谐振变换器.仿真与实验结果表明,该设计从轻载到满载范围内效率均达到94％以上,开关频率提高到了兆赫兹级,功率密度达到2.4×107 W/m3,验证了模型的正确性.     

一种新型软开关BUCK变换器

针对影视照明用大功率电子镇流器的特殊要求，提出了一种新型软开关BUCK变换器。新型电路具有大功率、低损耗等优点。给出了控制策略，阐述了新电路的工作原理。给出了主电路的参数设计方法。对新电路进行了仿真研究。理论和仿真结果表明，新电路中的所有功率开关全是软开关，大大降低了开关损耗。制作了一台输出功率为6kW的实验样机。实验结果与理论和仿真结果吻合。实验结果表明，用新电路代替原来的硬开关电路，整机效率提高了8%，新系统的效率为93%。     

三种谐振型PWM软开关变换器的比较

从拓扑结构、开关损耗及电压电流应力等几方面对三种谐振型ＰＷＭ软开关变换器进行比较。     

一种隔离型有源箝位交错并联Boost软开关变换器

采用原边并联/副边并联的交错结构,提出了一种新型的隔离型有源箝位交错并联Boost软开关变换器。耦合电感的漏感限制了输出二极管关断电流的下降速率,抑止了输出二极管的反向恢复,大大减小了反向恢复电流引起的损耗。由有源开关和箝位电容组成的箝位电路吸收并无损的转移了漏感能量,消除了主开关管上的电压尖峰,而两相交错并联电路只需要一组箝位电路,大大简化了电路结构。在整个开关周期内,主开关管和辅助开关管都是零电压软开关动作,大大减小了开关损耗。最后,设计了一台40 V输入、380 V输出的1 kW试验样机。试验结果表明,所有的功率器件均为软开关工作。     

一种新型有源无损缓冲Buck变换器的研究

详细分析了一种新型非隔离式有源缓冲Buck变换器的工作原理,该变换器的主开关管、辅助开关管和主续流二极管均可实现软开关。缓冲电路独立于主电路之外,只在开关状态切换时才与主电路连接,在保证缓冲电路只有很小平均功率的同时,保证了缓冲电路只改变负载动态轨迹而不改变电路的稳态性能,可在较宽的负载范围内实现软开关,具有结构简单,控制容易的特点。仿真和实验均证明了分析和设计的正确性和可行性。     

一种新型无源软开关BUCK变换器的设计

在一个较大功率的Buck变换器的主开关电流通路上,串入一个小电感,以实现主开关的零电流开通。当主开关关断时,小电感的续流电能供给冷却风扇电路,转化为机械能释放,用于功率器件的降温,并同时实现风扇风速随输出功率增大而变快的目的。而主开关的零电压关断,则由一LC谐振电路来实现,该谐振电感的主要部分并不串在主电流通路上,谐振电感量可选得大一些,可明显降低谐振电流的峰值。本文分析了软开关的工作过程,推导了元件参数的选择方程,并通过分析和实验表明了电路设计的正确性。     

有源箝位软开关全桥Boost变换器

提出一种含有源箝位辅助电路的软开关全桥Boost变换器,其利用电感与电容谐振实现主开关管的零电流开通与零电压关断。有源箝位电路即可抑制变换器工作时可能出现的电压过冲,又可将箝位电容吸收的能量返还回主电路,且箝位开关管以零电压方式开通与关断。输出端采用倍压整流,可以降低变压器匝比。最后利用硬件实验波形验证了所述变换器的有源箝位和软开关特性。     

一种新型开关磁阻电机软开关功率变换器的研究

为了实现开关磁阻电机（SRM）绕组电流或磁链的精确控制,必须提高SRM功率变换器的工作频率以提高系统的动态响应速度.然而,较高的工作频率会引起严重的电磁干扰（EMI）和开关损耗从而导致系统整体效率降低,文中结合谐振开关（RS）、直流谐振环（RDCL）和脉冲宽度调制（PWM）的优点,提出了一种新型的软开关SRM功率变换器,基工作原理为通过在非对称桥式电路的基础上增加一套换流电路,以此实现功率器件的软开关.在对变换器工作原理详细分析的基础上,导出了实现软开关的条件并给出了设计实例.仿真和实验研究证实了新型软开关SRM变换器的可行性.     

A saturable reactor-assisted soft switching PWM DC-DC converter

Owing to the demand to increase the power density of switched-mode power converters, resonant topologies have attracted much attention because of their low switching losses and low EMI. However, they require relatively large resonant components and necessitate high current or voltage ratings at semiconductor devices. This paper describes a new soft-switching PWM full-bridge DC-DC converter which can overcome these drawbacks by utilizing a small saturable reactor. The principles of operation and the steady-state characteristics are illustrated and the role of the saturable reactor is discussed. Moreover, the voltage and current stresses for active and passive components are also presented. To verify the results, experiments were performed with a 350 W, 500 kHz prototype converter. They demonstrated that the converter achieves soft switching in a wide load range with no substantial increase in voltage and current stresses on active and passive components.     

A practical soft switching power supply with self-oscillating circuit and resonant converter using a cross transformer

Recently, soft switching power supplies using resonant converters have been attracting notice owing to their high efficiency and low noise characteristics. Conventional resonant-type converters have a complex control circuit, and we solved this problem by using a cross transformer. Various types of switching power supplies which have a simple structure can be realized by a combination of a self-oscillating driving circuit and a resonant converter. This paper presents our development process and describes the latest technology of soft switching power supplies making use of super-small-sized cross transformers. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 121(1): 60–69, 1997     

A fully soft switched high step-up SEPIC-boost DC-DC converter with one auxiliary switch

This paper proposed a new single-ended primary inductor converter (SEPIC)-boost DC-DC converter that uses only one auxiliary switch to create soft switching condition for all semiconductor devices. The auxiliary circuit comprises one power switch (S_a), one resonant inductor (L_r), one resonant capacitor (C_r), and one diode (D_o2). The auxiliary switch (S_a) controls the resonance during switching instants. The converter has simple structure and its control circuit remains pulse width modulation (PWM). Besides, the proposed converter has high voltage gain without using any transformer or coupled inductors. In addition, the auxiliary switch is not located in the main power path. Moreover, using soft switching techniques is the best way for reducing the size, weight, and volume of the converter. Furthermore, reduction of input inrush current and voltage stress for the main switch is obtained by using SEPIC-boost structure. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and implemented. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and features of the proposed converter.     

双向全桥直流变换器的全功率范围软开关控制技术的研究

双向全桥直流变换器不依靠额外的电路就能实现软开关,具有较高的效率。采用传统的纯移相调制方法,传输功率大,但无法在轻载时实现软开关;采用移相加占空比调制方法,可以在全功率范围内实现软开关,但最大传输功率会随着占空比的减小而减小,小占空比情况下功率输出受到限制。本文研究了双向全桥直流变换器的软开关特性,结合纯移相调制和移相加占空比调制的特点,提出一种新的优化控制方法,该控制方法可实现两种调制方法的平滑切换,在实现全功率范围内的软开关的同时又保证了传输功率的最大化。最后,本文在一台12k W的样机上对提出的控制方法进行了验证,实验结果表明了所提控制方法的正确性。     

一种新型软开关有源电力滤波器研制

为了有效地抑制各种电力电子装置所造成的谐波污染和补偿无功功率，并尽量减小外加补偿系统的损耗，提出了一种新型软开关三相有源滤波器的设计思想。具体方法是在每相桥臂上下2个功率开关管之间串接1个耦合电感。为了提供零电流的关断条件，先将同一相的另一管子导通，使原来导通管子两端承受反向电压而使电流为零。利用该方法，不仅能有效地抑制各次谐波的产生，而且在使用以IGBT为开关管的大功率有源滤波装置中，能完全消除IGBT关断时电流拖尾的缺点，减小了开关功率损耗，提高了系统效率。     

A zero-current switching switched-capacitor DC-DC converter with reduction in cost,complexity, and size

This paper presents a new step-up switched-capacitor (SC) DC-DC converter which has many advantages such as reduction in investment cost, control complexity, number of components, voltage stress on components, and size over traditional topologies. In the proposed structure, power switches are reduced in number which in turn leads to the merits mentioned earlier and makes the converter more suitable for industrial applications. Furthermore, a previously introduced zero-current switching (ZCS) method is used here which provides soft switching for the devices. There is also a reduction in the number of required inductors to achieve ZCS due to the decreased number of switches in the proposed converter. The proposed converter is validated by comprehensive simulation results in MATLAB Simulink environment and also precise experimental results which show the acceptable performance of the proposed topology.     

谐振变换器的ZVS软开关同步整流技术研究

以感应电能传输(IPT)谐振变换器为研究对象,研究了谐振变换器的ZVS同步整流(SR)技术。分析了基于SR技术IPT谐振变换器的工作原理,利用系统的谐振工作特性,提出了一种新颖的ZVS软开关SR实现方法。建立了系统频闪映射稳态数学模型,给出了ZVS软开关SR的周期不动点函数、数值求解状态变量及ZVS软开关SR工作周期的算法流程。在设计控制电路的基础上,通过实验验证了提出的同步整流技术的可行性。     

新型ZCT软开关PWM变换器的研究

本文提出了一种新型的ZCT软开关变换器,主管为零电流关断,辅助管为零电流通断,特别适用于IGBT作为开关器件的高电压、大功率应用场合。通过理论分析、参数选择、电路仿真和实验结果加以说明。     

基于有源辅助网络的新型零电流全桥DC-DC变换器

提出了一种新型的零电流全桥DC-DC变换器.该变换器不仅能在全负载范围内实现所有开关管的零电流开关,还实现了输出整流管的软换流.分析了该变换器的软开关实现原理,并采用DSP芯片TMS320F2812作为控制器,设计了变换器数字控制系统,成功研制了一台1kW,25kHz软开关电源.试验结果验证了这种新型PWM DC-DC变换器相关理论的正确性.