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低氟含量低表面能自清洁氟碳涂料的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以氟单体和丙烯酸酯类单体通过聚合物的分子结构设计,合成了一类总氟含量不超过12%的低氟含量的含氟丙烯酸树脂,所制备的氟碳涂料的涂层的表面能低,具有自清洁功能。分析了该涂层中极性与非极性官能团的分子取向机理,测定了纯水水珠在不同含氟单体均聚物和共聚物清漆漆膜上以及在含氟丙烯酸树脂涂层上的接触角,探明了含氟丙烯酸树脂涂层的总氟含量与表面能的关系、含氟官能团在涂层中的分布,探讨了低氟含量的含氟丙烯酸树脂涂料的涂层自清洁机理。 相似文献
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《涂料技术与文摘》2001,(2)
0102274含氟聚醚涂料的结构一性能关系[刊1英]/T urri,5.等l/Surf.Coat.Int一1999,82(8)一384一389 可低温固化的该含氟多异氰酸醋涂料由含氟聚醚大单体与HDI环状三聚体和IPDI制得。所用氟聚物具有优异的表面性能,如易于清洁,提供有效的防涂鸦性,同时具有良好的耐候性和耐溶剂性。其机械性能可通过改变异氰酸醋含量加以调节,一般用IPDI固化的涂层硬度更大,指压干时间极短;而HDI型涂层耐磨性和低温反应性更好。含氟聚醚的表面性能与分子链向涂层表层的迁移有关。0102275憎水憎油冷固化的聚有机硅氧烷嵌段共聚物组成物及其制备和用其… 相似文献
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本文利用含氟丙烯酸酯单体和含硅丙烯酸单体,对成膜性很好的丙烯酸酯树脂进行改性,从而在聚合物分子中引入有机硅链段和有机氟链段,降低涂膜的表面能,合成一种表面能低、憎水性强、耐久耐候性好的氟硅改性丙烯酸酯树脂防冰涂料。 相似文献
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氟涂料七项措施解决三方面问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,我国以偏二氟乙烯为含氟单体和其他含氟单体共聚的涂料用常温固化型氟碳树脂尚未出现,而以三氟氯乙烯为含氟单体与烷基乙烯基醚共聚的FEVE氟树脂已经研制成功,不过也未实现工业化规模生产及应用。目前市场上流通的溶剂型常温固化型FEVE氟树脂多为三氟氯乙烯和烷基乙烯基酯的共聚树脂。近年来,此类氟树脂及其氟涂料在我国获得了迅速发展,在航空、建筑、 相似文献
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含氟聚硅氧烷兼具了有机氟和有机硅材料的耐高低温、耐化学腐蚀、耐油耐溶剂、低表面张力和低介电常数等优异性能,引起了人们极大的研发兴趣,广泛应用于汽车、电子、日用化学品、医学和航空航天等领域。本文介绍了近年来含氟聚硅氧烷在氟硅橡胶、氟硅低表面能涂料、氟硅防污涂料、氟硅防污闪涂料、氟硅离型剂、氟硅润滑油脂、氟硅压敏胶、氟硅消泡剂、氟硅整理剂、氟硅人工晶体和氟硅化妆品添加剂等领域的研究成果,分析了含氟聚硅氧烷在应用研究方面的发展趋势,最后指出可中低温固化的液体氟硅橡胶、耐化学腐蚀的氟硅低表面能涂料、高含氟量的长链含氟聚硅氧烷,以及可应用于3D打印成型技术的含氟聚硅氧烷将是未来氟硅应用研究的重要方向。 相似文献
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全氟辛烷磺酸/全氟辛酸(PFOA/PFOS)由于存在有争议的环境污染和生物蓄积等问题,已经成为全世界关注的焦点之一,寻找能够替代PFOA/PFOS的新型含氟表面活性剂具有重要的意义.本文综述了可能替代PFOA/PFOS新型含氟表面活性剂的合成路线和方法,并按照分子结构进行了分类,着重介绍了以下4类:①端基为CF3O或(CF3)2N系列表面活性剂;②短氟链系列表面活性剂;③基于VDF或TFP系列表面活性剂;④全氟聚醚系列表面活性剂;同时对4类新型替代物的表面活性、生物降解性及在乳液聚合中的应用进行了归纳总结.目前PFOA/PFOS替代物的研究趋势,主要朝着降低含氟表面活性剂中氟元素比例、含减少氟链“有效长度”及插入N、O等杂原子等方向发展,使得新型含氟表活性剂更易降解、更环保、更安全. 相似文献
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Preparation and performance of waterborne UV‐curable polyurethane containing long fluorinated side chains
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Novel waterborne UV‐curable polyurethane containing long fluorinated side chains (WUVFPU) was prepared and the fluorinated component was incorporated by two novel fluorinated macromolecular diols (FDO) with different chain length as chain extender. FDO was synthesized via free radical polymerization of hexafluorobutyl methacrylate (HFBMA) using 1‐thioglycerol (TG) as chain transfer agent. Extremely low dosage of FDO incorporated could change the surface property significantly. The influence of both the content and chain length of FDO on the surface energy, surface composition and morphology were investigated by contact angle measurement, XPS and AFM. Surface energy significantly decreased at extremely low concentration of FDO. The hydrophobicity was enhanced with increasing both the content and the chain length of FDO. XPS and AFM results revealed the enhancing hydrophobicity was attributed to the enrichment of F atoms and rougher surface morphology. Gel content, pencil hardness, adhesion, and optical transmittance tests were employed to investigate the coating properties of the UV‐cured films. The preparation and investigation of WUVFPU might provide better understanding of the influence of fluorinated chain length on the properties of polyurethane for theory. Moreover, it might provide a facile and effective route to prepare polyurethane materials with low surface energy for engineering and industry. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44506. 相似文献
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含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物结晶与涂膜表面润湿性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以全氟辛基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯(FMA)分别和不同侧碳链长度(烷烃链长n=4,8,12,16,18)的丙烯酸酯为原料,合成一系列含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物。用红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和多功能光电子能谱仪(XPS)对共聚物化学结构与涂膜表面化学成分进行表征,结合表面接触角测试仪测定相应涂膜表面接触角并分析了其表面自由能;同时也用示差扫描量热法(DSC),X射线衍射(XRD)和偏光显微镜(POM)对含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物的结晶行为进行分析比较。结果表明,当非氟单体的烷烃链长n=4、8、12时,聚合物在常温下各向同性,不具有结晶性;当n=16、18时在常温下即可结晶,得到近晶A相的层状纹影织构。特别是当n=16时,烷烃侧链排列更紧密,聚合物的结晶具有更好协同作用,表现出优异的结晶规整性和低表面能,从而提高了聚合物涂膜的疏水疏油稳定性。 相似文献
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2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene was synthesized by Michael addition reaction using 2,7-dibromofluorene and perfluorohexyl ethyl acrylate as the reactants. 9,9-Bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene copolymers were then synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction with 2,7-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborane-diyl)-9,9 -dioctyl fluorene, 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctyl fluorene and 2,7-dibromo-9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene as the monomers. The fluorinated fluorene copolymers were characterized and investigated via Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR), ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (UV–vis), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and photoluminance spectroscopy (PL). Because of the long fluorine-containing alkyl side chain, the ultraviolet absorption peak of 9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene is blue-shifted compared with poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)(PF8). The LUMO energy level increases and the energy band gap of copolymers widens. Due to the self-assembly of the long fluoroalkyl side chain, the photoluminance spectra of 9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene copolymers exhibit a new excimer emission peak at 550 nm. The photoluminance stabilities of the copolymers under irradiation and humid conditions are significantly improved due to protective effect from the long fluoroalkyl side chain. After being irradiated under 500 W iodine tungsten lamp or kept under 70% relative humid conditions, the 9,9-bis(perfluorohexylethyl propionate) fluorene copolymers showed much better photoluminance stability than that of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PF8). These show that introducing long fluoroalkyl side chain into conjugated polymer main chain is a promising strategy to improve environmental stability of devices based on organic conjugated polymers. 相似文献
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A. V. Kotova L. A. Pevtsova V. T. Shashkova I. A. Matveeva B. I. Zapadinskii V. G. Sister E. M. Ivannikova 《Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering》2013,47(4):467-472
The photopolymerization of hydrocarbon and fluorine-containing monomers and oligomers synthesized in this work for the creation of planar polymer waveguides has been studied. The kinetics of the copolymerization of hydrocarbon and fluorinated compounds hardly depends on the number and structure of fluorinated moieties. The overall kinetics of the photoinitiated polymerization of acryl oligomers with different chemical nature of their oligomer block, molecular masses, and local and macroscopic viscosities has been studied by IR spectroscopy. At high initiation rates, the oligomer block’s flexibility, which is governed by the number of groups with a low potential rotational barrier, e.g., carbonate groups, is the principal factor that influences the kinetics of polymerization. At low initiation rates, the viscosity of oligomers becomes an essential factor. The optimal conditions for molding optical articles from hydrocarbon and fluorinated acryl oligomer composites have been determined. 相似文献
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以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸β–羟乙酯(HEMA)、(甲基)丙烯酸高级酯(AAs)、含氟(甲基)丙烯酸酯(Fs)等单体为原料,HDI三聚体为固化剂,通过改变共聚物组成、氟碳链长、(甲基)丙烯酸高级酯烷烃链长等因素,合成了一系列的含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物。采用水、煤油和液压油接触角以及水滴滚动距离,表征了共聚物涂膜的表面润湿性,并探讨了其影响因素。结果表明,共聚物组成和结构、烷烃链长对水的接触角影响不大,而对水的滚动性能具有较大影响;氟碳链长以及氟单体的添加方式对油水接触角和水的滚动性能有较大影响;烷烃侧链的柔顺性对油的接触角影响较大,而对水几乎没有影响。 相似文献