不同维不同阶的分数阶混沌系统同步及仿真

分数阶混沌系统同步在安全保密通信等领域有着重要的应用价值和研究意义.对不同维不同阶的分数阶混沌系统之间的广义同步,根据主动控制和分数阶系统稳定性理论设计控制器实现同步.先将两个分数阶混沌系统分解为线性和非线性部分之和,用主动控制构造同步误差方程,然后利用分数阶线性时不变系统稳定性理论设计控制器,实现不同维不同阶分数阶混沌系统之间的广义同步,再用分数阶微分的Caputo定义和分数阶微分方程的预测校正数值解法进行数值仿真,实现三维Chen系统和四维超Lorenz系统间的广义同步.仿真结果表明了提出方法的有效性.     

不同阶分数阶混沌系统的同步与参数辨识

针对不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步和参数辨识问题,提出一种新的方法,即用不同阶分数阶系统来同步和参数辨识.利用主动控制和预控制量方法,基于分数阶混沌系统稳定性理论和自适应控制理论,设计控制器,实现不同阶分数阶混沌系统之间的同步和参数辨识.理论和仿真结果实现了不同阶Chen 系统间的同步和辨识,表明了该方法的有效性.     

基于分数阶积分器的分数阶混沌系统状态观测器同步研究

提出了一种基于分数阶积分器的分数阶混沌系统状态观测器同步算法。通过引入一个新的变量,该变量是将驱动系统的输出信号与传输信道中干扰的和进行分数阶积分处理,然后再作为输入信号加到观测系统中,以便实现分数阶混沌系统的状态观测系统同步。然后利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式证明了该方法的正确性。将该同步方法应用于分数阶Chen混沌系统,得出了同步误差曲线,仿真结果表明了该同步方法的有效性,最终实现了分数阶混沌系统的状态观测器同步。     

不确定混沌系统用分数阶系统同步与参数辨识

针对不确定整数阶混沌系统的同步和参数辨识问题,提出一种新的策略即用分数阶混沌系统来同步整数阶混沌系统并实现不确定参数的辨识。首先引入预控制量并利用主动控制构造同步误差方程,然后用分数阶混沌系统稳定性理论和自适应控制理论,设计同步控制器及参数的自适应率,最终实现整数阶混沌系统用分数阶混沌系统同步和参数辨识。数值仿真实现参数不确定整数阶Lorenz系统用分数阶Lorenz系统进行同步和参数辨识仿真,结果表明提出方法的有效性。     

分数阶与整数阶混沌系统的同步与反同步

为了建立起整数阶与分数阶系统的桥梁,推进分数阶系统的应用,本文采用了滑模控制理论研究了一类整数阶与分数阶混沌系统的同步与反同步.文中,设计了一个新的滑模控制器,该控制器适用于一类系统,具有较好的鲁棒性,并且给出了严格的数学证明.本文实现了整数阶Sprott系统和分数阶Chen系统的同步和整数阶吕系统和分数阶Liu系统的反同步.这两个例子有效的证明了所提理论的可行性和正确性.同时,也将同步与反同步的概念统一在一起.     

一类分数阶非线性混沌系统的同步控制

在分数阶非线性系统同步控制的研究中,针对一类分数阶非线性混沌系统,研究了基于分数阶控制器的同步方法.利用状态反馈方法和分数阶微积分定义,设计了分数阶混沌系统同步控制器.进一步,根据分数阶非线性系统稳定性理论、Mittag-Leffler函数、Laplace变换以及Gronwall不等式,证明了同步控制器的有效性.最后,通过数值仿真,实现了初始值不同的两个分数阶非线性混沌系统同步.误差响应曲线表明研究的分数阶非线性系统同步响应速度快,控制精度高,验证了本文所设计的混沌同步控制方案的可行性.     

两个不同分数阶混沌系统的广义投影同步

针对不同的分数阶混沌系统的同步问题,基于分数阶微积分理论和分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,设计了相应的控制器,实现了分数阶Chen系统和Lorenz系统之间的广义投影同步,数值仿真的结果验证了该控制方法的有效性和可行性。     

分数阶混沌系统耦合同步及混沌键控通信设计

分数阶混沌系统同步在混沌通信领域有着重要的应用价值。文中研究分数阶Chen混沌系统的单向耦合同步的问题,基于分数阶混沌系统的Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计分数阶Chen混沌系统单变量线性耦合同步控制器,实现分数阶Chen混沌系统的耦合同步。基于上述分数阶Chen混沌同步系统,设计混沌键控通信系统,分析通信系统的误码率等系统性能。研究表明,分数阶混沌通信系统比整数阶具有更高的保密性,分数阶混沌键控通信系统与整数阶混沌键控通信系统抗噪性能几乎一样。     

分数阶混沌系统耦合同步及混沌键控通信设计

分数阶混沌系统同步在混沌通信领域有着重要的应用价值。文中研究分数阶Chen混沌系统的单向耦合同步的问题,基于分数阶混沌系统的Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计分数阶Chen混沌系统单变量线性耦合同步控制器,实现分数阶Chen混沌系统的耦合同步。基于上述分数阶Chen混沌同步系统,设计混沌键控通信系统,分析通信系统的误码率等系统性能。研究表明,分数阶混沌通信系统比整数阶具有更高的保密性,分数阶混沌键控通信系统与整数阶混沌键控通信系统抗噪性能几乎一样。     

一类分数阶复杂网络混沌系统的投影同步

根据分数阶系统的相关理论研究了一类分数阶复杂网络混沌系统的投影同步问题,给出了分数阶复杂网络以及分数阶时滞复杂网络系统实现投影同步的充分性条件,仿真结果表明了方法的正确性.     

直线一级倒立摆分数阶控制器设计及仿真

针对直线一级倒立摆的稳定控制问题,设计了分数阶比例积分(FOPI和FO[PI])控制器。首先,根据Newton力学方法建立了倒立摆系统的数学模型。然后,采用基于向量的增益鲁棒性分数阶控制器参数求解简化算法,设计了分数阶比例积分控制器。最后,在MATLAB环境下进行了分数阶比例积分控制器参数整定方法的有效性验证,并且对倒立摆系统分别采用分数阶比例积分控制器和整数阶PID(IOPID)控制器进行了稳定控制仿真实验,并将得到的摆杆角度响应曲线进行了对比分析。结果表明:分数阶比例积分控制器对系统的稳定控制效果优于IOPID控制器,且在分数阶比例积分控制器中,FO[PI]控制器对系统稳定控制最好,响应时间较快、振荡幅值较小且具有鲁棒性。     

Tuning fractional order proportional integral controllers for fractional order systems

In this paper, two fractional order proportional integral controllers are proposed and designed for a class of fractional order systems. For fair comparison, the proposed fractional order proportional integral (FOPI), fractional order [proportional integral] (FO[PI]) and the traditional integer order PID (IOPID) controllers are all designed following the same set of the imposed tuning constraints, which can guarantee the desired control performance and the robustness of the designed controllers to the loop gain variations. This proposed design scheme offers a practical and systematic way of the controllers design for the considered class of fractional order plants. From the simulation and experimental results presented, both of the two designed fractional order controllers work efficiently, with improved performance comparing with the designed stabilizing integer order PID controller by the observation. Moreover, it is interesting to observe that the designed FO[PI] controller outperforms the designed FOPI controller following the proposed design schemes for the class of fractional order systems considered.     

Robust Output Feedback Control for Fractional Order Nonlinear Systems with Time-varying Delays

Robust controller design problem is investigated for a class of fractional order nonlinear systems with time varying delays. Firstly, a reduced-order observer is designed. Then, an output feedback controller is designed. Both the designed observer and controller are independent of time delays. By choosing appropriate Lyapunov functions, we prove the designed controller can render the fractional order system asymptotically stable. A simulation example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.      

一类不确定分数阶混沌系统同步的自适应滑模控制方法

针对一类系统不确定及受外界干扰的分数阶混沌系统,本文首先将分数阶微积分应用到滑模控制中,构造了一个具有分数阶积分项的滑模面.针对系统不确定及外界干扰项,基于分数阶Lyapunov稳定性理论与自适应控制方法,设计了一种滑模控制器以及分数阶次的参数自适应律,实现了两不确定分数阶混沌系统的同步控制,并辨识出相应误差系统中不确定项及外界干扰项的边界.在分数阶系统稳定性分析中使用的分数阶Lyapunov稳定性理论及相关函数都可以很好地运用到其它分数阶系统同步控制方法中.最后数值仿真验证了所提控制方法的可行性与有效性.     

High Performance Regulator for Fractional Order Systems: A Soft Variable Structure Control Approach

In this paper, soft variable structure control of fractional order systems is proposed for achieving high regulation rates and short settling times. Using the appropriate fractional order Lyapunov approach, a controller based on continuous fractional switch are designed to achieve high control performance. Due to the alleviation of chattering phenomenon soft VSC that is proposed for fractional order systems are quite useful in future for the practical systems.     

Robust non-fragile fractional order PID controller for linear time invariant fractional delay systems

A fractional order PID controller is designed to stabilize fractional delay systems with commensurate orders and multiple commensurate delays, where the time delays in the system may belong to several distinct intervals. Moreover, the controller parameters should belong to given intervals. In order to stabilize the system, the D-subdivision method is employed to choose the stabilizing set of the controller parameters from their available values. Furthermore, the nearest values of the obtained stabilizing set to their mean values are selected as the controller parameters so that a non-fragile controller is concluded. Two numerical examples evaluate the proposed control design method.     

Smith Predictor Based Fractional‐Order‐Filter PID Controllers Design for Long Time Delay Systems

In this paper, an original model‐based analytical method is developed to design a fractional order controller combined with a Smith predictor and a modified Smith predictor that yield control systems which are robust to changes in the process parameters. This method can be applied for integer order systems and for fractional order ones. Based on the Bode's ideal transfer function, the fractional order controllers are designed via the internal model control principle. The simulation results demonstrate the successful performance of the proposed method for controlling integer as well as fractional order linear stable systems with long time delay.     

航天器近距离相对轨道的滑模控制

基于滑模控制原理,研究了近距离追踪航天器与目标航天器交会对接时,相对运动轨道的控制问题.首先,建立非线性航天器相对运动模型;其次,利用滑模控制原理和分数阶导数的相关性质,设计了整数阶PD控制器和分数阶PD~α控制器;最后,分别运用整数阶和分数阶控制器对未扰和受扰系统实施控制.数值仿真结果表明,整数阶与分数阶控制器均能实现对未扰和受扰系统的控制,验证了方法的有效性.同时发现,在时效性上,分数阶控制器明显优于整数阶控制器;在能效性上,达到相同控制目标时,分数阶控制器的能量消耗大于整数阶控制器.     

复杂系统的分数阶内模控制器设计

针对高阶复杂系统提出一种分数阶内模控制器设计方法。利用微粒群算法(PSO)进行模型化简,基于内模控制(IMC)原理设计分数阶控制器,该控制器仅有一个可调参数,并根据鲁棒性能指标给出控制器参数整定的解析表达式。仿真结果表明,该方法可以使系统同时具有良好的目标值跟踪特性、扰动抑制特性以及克服参数变化的鲁棒性。     

Fractional order [proportional derivative] controller for a class of fractional order systems

Recently, fractional order systems (FOS) have attracted more and more attention in various fields. But the control design techniques available for the FOS suffer from the lack of direct systematic approaches. In this paper, we focus on a given type of simple model of FOS. A fractional order [proportional derivative] (FO-[PD]) controller is proposed for this class of FOS, and a practical and systematic tuning procedure has been developed for the proposed FO-[PD] controller synthesis. The fairness issue in comparing with other controllers such as the traditional integer order PID (IO-PID) controller and the fractional order proportional derivative (FO-PD) controller has been addressed under the same number of design parameters and the same specifications. Fair comparisons of the three controllers (i.e., IO-PID, FO-PD and FO-[PD]) via the simulation tests illustrate that, the IO-PID controller designed may not always be stabilizing to achieve flat-phase specification while both FO-PD and FO-[PD] controllers designed are always stabilizing. Furthermore, the proposed FO-[PD] controller outperforms FO-PD controller for the class of fractional order systems.