NiAl金属间化合物纳米晶的制备及特性

采用自蔓延高温合成法制备了ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物，对合成的ＮｉＡｌ粉末进行高能球磨处理。Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射分析表明：长时高能球磨处理后的ＮｉＡｌ粉末，其晶粒度显著减小处理２００ｈ后，可获得晶粒尺度为３ｎｍ的ＮｉＡｌ纳米晶娄，这种纳米粉的显微硬度和比热与未处理的ＮｉＡｌ粉末相比有较大幅度的提高。     

金属间化合物及其制备方法——2.机械合金化、熔炼和熔铸、气相沉积技术

对近年来成为新研究热点的金属间化合物进行了综述。着重介绍燃烧合成技术,机械合金化技术,熔炼和熔铸技术,气相沉积技术的发展趋势及现状。较详细地介绍了上述技术的制备原理,并对其中涉及到的有关理论作了简介,前文介绍了燃烧合成技术，现综述后3种技术。     

Cu-Al系纳米金属间化合物的制备

根据ICF靶材料研究的需要,采用自悬浮定向流技术制备了Cu9Al4、CuAl2 和Cu4Al等金属间化合物纳米微粒,通过TEM和XRD研究颗粒的形貌、粒度和相组成.结果表明,颗粒为球形结构,粒径尺寸在20～60 nm之间.颗粒主要为IMC-Al的双相复合结构,在一定的工艺条件下蒸发源金属与所制备IMC相的原子比例有对应关系,可根据需要通过调配蒸气中金属原子比例得到所期望的IMC相.     

金属纳米粒子的制备与应用

金属纳米粒子独特的结构决定了其独特的性能。评定了金属纳米粒子的制备、改性及应用的研究进展。     

NiAl金属间化合物纳米晶的制备及特性

采用自蔓延高温合成法制备了ＮｉＡｌ金属间化合物，对合成的ＮｉＡｌ粉末进行高能球磨处理。Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射分析表明：长时高能球磨处理后的ＮｉＡｌ粉末，其晶粒度显著减小，处理２００ｈ后，可获得晶粒尺度为３ｎｍ的ＮｉＡｌ纳米晶粉，这种纳米粉的显微硬度和比热与未处理的ＮｉＡｌ粉末相比有较大幅度的提高。     

金属间化合物NiAl的合金化与凝固技术

详细介绍和评述了金属间化合物NiAl的合金化与凝固技术的研究现状，并重点介绍了合金化对NiAl合金的塑性、韧性和强度的影响，以及定向凝固，普通铸造和单晶制备技术对NiAl合金强韧化的影响。其中，定向凝固技术制备的NiAl基与难熔金属相组成的共晶合金具有良好的综合力学性能，既具有较高的高温强度，又具有较好的室温韧性。     

氧化铝基金属(金属间化合物)复合陶瓷的力学性能

综述了金属粒子、金属间化合物粒子以及纳米粒子增韧陶瓷的研究现状 ,分析了各种增韧机理 ,总结了纳米复合及陶瓷晶界应力设计解决陶瓷的脆性问题     

金属间化合物及其制备方法——2.机械合金化、熔炼和熔铸、气相沉积技术

对近年来成为新研究热点的金属间化合物进行了综述。着重介绍燃烧合成技术,机械合金化技术,熔炼和熔铸技术,气相沉积技术的发展趋势及现状。较详细地介绍了上述技术的制备原理,并对其中涉及到的有关理论作了简介。前文介绍了燃烧合成技术,现综述后3种技术。     

NiAl金属间化合物的制备技术

综述了NiAl金属间化合物的制备技术，包括熔模铸造、单晶制备、定向凝固、热压和热等静压、热挤压、扩散结合、机械合金化和燃烧合成等，并分析了这些制备技术的研究现状、优缺点、存在的问题及可能的解决方法。     

金属间化合物/陶瓷复合材料的制备技术

简要介绍了金属间化合物／陶瓷复合材料的制备方法、基本原理以及发展现状，并对其未来的发展方向作了展望。     

NiAl金属间化合物的韧化方法与机制

综述了NiAl金属间化合物的韧化方法,主要包括合金化、细化晶粒、制备单晶等。同时介绍了这些方法的研究现状,并且分析了每种方法的韧化机制。提出了采用适当的制备方法和加工工艺可以得到综合性能较好的NiAl基金属间化合物。     

Oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings produced by high velocity arc spraying

Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperature intensity and excellent erosion, high-temperature oxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential low cost high-temperature structural materials. But the room tem perature brittleness induces shape difficult and limits its industrial application. The Fe-Al intermetallic coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology with cored wire on 20G steel, which will not only obviate the problems faced in fabrication of these alloys into useful shapes, but also allow the effective use of their outstanding high-temperature performance. The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings was studied by means of thermogrativmetic analyzer at 450, 650 and 800 ℃. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation at three temperatures approximately follows the logarithmic law. The composition of the oxidized coating is mainly composed of Al2 O3, Fe2 O3, Fe3 O4 and FeO. These phases distribute unevenly. The protective Al2 O3 film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation.     

Oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings produced by high velocity arc spraying

Fe-Al intermetallics with remarkable high-temperature intensity and excellent erosion, high-temperature oxidation and sulfuration resistance are potential low cost high-temperature structural materials. But the room temperature brittleness induces shape difficult and limits its industrial application. The Fe-Al intermetallic coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology with cored wire on 20G steel, which will not only obviate the problems faced in fabrication of these alloys into useful shapes, but also allow the effective use of their outstanding high-temperature performance. The Fe-Al/WC intermetallic composite coatings were prepared by high velocity arc spraying technology on 20G steel and the oxidation performance of Fe-Al/WC composite coatings was studied by means of thermogrativmetic analyzer at 450, 650 and 800°C. The results demonstrate that the kinetics curve of oxidation at three temperatures approximately follows the logarithmic law. The composition of the oxidized coating is mainly composed of Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃, Fe₃O₄ and FeO. These phases distribute unevenly. The protective Al₂O₃ film firstly forms and preserves the coatings from further oxidation. Foundation item: Project(50235030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(98BK014) supported by the Foundation of State Economy Trade Committee of China     

机械活化Fe-Al粉在SPS烧结条件下的相变特征

采用机械活化-放电等离子烧结(MASPS)方法制备FeAl金属间化合物,利用差热分析仪、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱对烧结过程相的变化、组织形貌和反应过程进行了研究,发现在500℃时,Fe与Al还是以单质形式存在,600℃时,单质Al消失,并伴随有Fe2Al5的生成,700℃时有FeAl生成,在900℃时则只有FeAl.采用该种方法可以快速原位制得FeAl金属间化合物.     

纳米晶材料的制备、结构性能及其进展

纳米晶材料（ｎａｎｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｄｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ）是近来发展起来的一种新型材料，其单个晶粒尺寸为纳米级，构成了一种与晶态和非晶态均不相同的新型结构，由此产生了许多独特的性能．本文综述了纳米晶材料的研究动态、介绍了纳米晶材料的制备、结构表征和性能研究的进展及纳米晶材料的发展动向。     

SHS结合热压制备TiC-Al2O3/Fe-Al复合材料

以天然钛铁矿、铝粉和石墨为主要原料,采用自蔓延高温合成技术、铝热还原法并结合热压烧结技术,制备出TiC—Al2O3／Fe—Al复合材料．研究表明：预热时间少于120s时,预热时间越长,反应燃烧波速度越大,当预热时间继续增大,对反应燃烧波速度的影响不再显著;加入添加剂Y2O3为0．2％时,金属相较均匀地弥散分布在陶瓷颗粒周围．晶粒尺寸约为2～3μm,复合材料的相对密度达到94％,抗弯强度和硬度分别为599．29MPa、83．7HRA．     

Preparation and properties of the Ni-Al/Fe-Al intermetallics composite coating produced by plasma cladding

A novel approach to produce an intermetallic composite coating was put forward.The microstructure,microhardness,and dry-sliding wear behavior of the composite coating were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) analysis,microhardness test,and ball-on-disc wear experiment.XRD results indicate that some new phases FeAl,Fe0.23Ni0.77Al,and Ni3Al exit in the composite coating with the Al2O3 addition.SEM results show that the coating is bonde...