共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
G. G. Lutsenko V. B. Galanenko D. V. Galanenko 《Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing》2003,39(12):889-896
An approximate algorithm of calculating the amplitude of an echo signal from a standard flat-bottom reflector as a function of the coordinates of the reflector is considered. The acoustic signal is assumed to be emitted and received by either a normal (straight beam) piezoelectric probe with an arbitrary shape of the active surface or a multielement probe (antenna), the separate control of its elements being possible. Both tone and pulse excitations of the probe are considered. 相似文献
3.
4.
压电式加速度传感器在振动测量系统的应用研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
压电式加速度计具有体积小、质量轻、测量范围宽等特点,在振动测量系统中得到广泛应用。分析了压电式传感器作为一种机电换能器,将振动加速度转变成为电量进行测振的具体原理;阐述了基于压电式加速度计构建振动测量系统的总体方案,整个测试系统主要由压电式加速度计、电荷放大器、动态信号分析仪组成,采集所得振动信号可以实时显示、存储、分析和处理。最后,将该系统应用于压路机实际测振进行了验证。 相似文献
5.
环形金属橡胶隔振器弹性参数的确定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以实验研究为基础,通过对大量实验结果的分析,借助于金属元件抗拉弹性模量和剪切模量的计算方法,推导出环形金属橡胶隔振器在承受扭剪应力时,抗拉弹性模量以及扭剪弹性模量与金属丝直径、环形隔振器的几何参数、金属橡胶元件的相对密度之间的关系的理论计算公式。研究结果证明,利用该计算公式和有限元计算方法,可以直接求得具有不同结构参数的相应形状金属橡胶隔振器的弹性性能参数,所得计算结果与实验结果具有良好的一致性,因而大大减少了实验工作量,为金属橡胶隔振器的系列化生产奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文报道利用在电极化之前和电极化之后的两次气体膨化工艺来优化多孔聚丙稀(PP)压电驻极体薄膜的压电d33系数.将样品进行电极化之前的一次气体膨化处理,多孔PP膜的压电d33系数从接近于0增长到800 pC/N左右,压电活性的增大是因为膨化膜杨氏摸量(Y)的降低和电极化能力的提高;若将样品进行电极化之后的二次气体膨化处理,其压电活性可以进一步提高40%,是因为薄膜在真空蒸镀电极过程中导致的厚度减小能够通过二次膨化工艺得到恢复.而厚度的增加可以有效的降低材料的杨氏模量,从而使薄膜的压电d33系数增加.经两次膨化工艺后的典型压电d33系数为1400 pC/N(f<0.01 Hz)和500 pC/N(f<25 kHz). 相似文献
8.
通过对小模数齿轮技术要求和加工方法特点的阐述,介绍了小模数齿轮抛光工艺过程中工艺装备和参数的选择、制作和确定,以及小模数齿轮去毛刺的几种工艺方法. 相似文献
9.
Energy harvesting using smart materials and, in particular, piezoelectric material has been a very hot subject for several decades. The brittleness and low performance of PZT, which is widely used for energy harvesting applications, were considered a weakness. The concept of piezocomposite electricity generating elements (PCGEs) has been proposed for improving the electricity generation performance and alleviating brittleness of piezoceramic wafers. The residual stress in the PZT layer after curing is one of the main reasons for the PCGE’s enhanced performance and the outer epoxy-based composites protect the brittle PZT layer. We propose a d 33-mode PCGE that can be used for energy harvesting in roads and bridges. The effective piezoelectric coefficient d 33 eff of the electricity generating element was used as a measure of the electricity generating performance. We fabricated several PCGEs and conducted simple dropping tests to verify the concept of the d 33-mode coefficient of the electricity generating element. Moreover, to ensure even distribution of the impact force on the PCGE, we designed and tested an effective load transfer mechanism with a steel block and a rubber pad. 相似文献
10.
Investigation of the Performance of a Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Transducer by Finite Element Modeling
Mostafa Rafienezhad-Masouleh Honarvar Farhang 《Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing》2021,57(4):269-280
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing - The most popular transducers used in ultrasonic testing are piezoelectric transducers. The three major components of a piezoelectric transducer are the... 相似文献
11.
针对螺栓联接状态监测问题,提出了基于压电阻抗解耦技术的螺栓松动监测技术。建立相应的实验装置,检测螺栓在不同预紧力下的导纳信号,将所采集的压电导纳信号,剔除导纳信号的被动部分后对所得到的导纳信号主动部分采用阻抗解耦算法,获得新的测点结构阻抗信息。以解耦得到的测点结构阻抗信号的实部定义了RMSD(Root Mean Square Deviation均方根偏差)损伤指标,识别螺栓联接状态(表现为螺栓轴向预紧力变化)。试验表明:导纳实部损伤指标能反映螺栓的联接状态;将解耦得到的机械阻抗实部作为监测螺栓联接状态的指标,较之常用的直接采用导纳信号实部定义的RMSD损伤指标,该方法所得的损伤指标明显提高,能更加有效的识别螺栓联接状态。 相似文献
12.
13.
采用MEMS(MicroelectromechanicalSystems)技术研制了铜 (Cu)膜微桥结构试样 ,应用陶瓷压条为承力单元 ,并与纳米压痕仪XP系统的Berkovich三棱锥压头相结合 ,解决了较宽Cu膜微桥加载问题。测量了微桥载荷与位移的关系 ,并结合微桥力学理论模型得到了Cu膜微桥的杨氏模量及残余应力 ,其值分别为 115 .2GPa和 19.3MPa ,与应用纳米压痕仪直接测得的带有Si基底的Cu膜杨氏模量 110± 1.6 7GPa相吻合。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
本文提出一种压电材料参数动态测试模型,用于测量压电双晶片的几个主要材料参数:压电应变常数d31、机电耦合系数k31、介电常数ε33^T、弹性柔顺系数s11^E及材料参数的温度特性。本文的这种测量方法不同于通常的由标准试样测量压电材料参数的方法,是直接由一种实用元件-压电双晶片(非标准试样)测量压电材料的参数。文中详细描述了测试原理、测试步骤及一种实际试样的测试结果。理论与实验结果表明:这种新的测试 相似文献
17.
Corrosive wear of materials is a complicated surface failure process. The synergism of wear and corrosion involves both the wear-accelerated corrosion and the corrosion-accelerated mechanical failure. In this work, attempts were made to determine mass losses from these two processes using an electrochemical scratch technique. 340 stainless steel and a cast iron were studied as sample materials. For both the materials, the wear-accelerated corrosion was significantly higher than the static corrosion, due to the failure of passive film or adsorption layer. Regarding the corrosion-accelerated wear, 304 steel showed higher resistance, attributed to its passivation capability and associated protective passive film. 相似文献
18.
ABSTRACT With the help of a microprocessor and an A/D converter it is possible to make zero charge potential measurements with an ideally polarized electrode (jet mercury). Potential E pzc measurements have been obtained for water solutions of NaOH 0.1 to 18.97 M. 相似文献
19.
Ansys在PZT压电薄膜微传感器压电分析中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究的PZT压电薄膜微传感器采用的弹性敏感元件为微悬臂梁结构,在压电原理和材料力学理论的基础上,采用简化的等效微器件结构建立了数学分析模型,将有限元方法发展应用于压电材料的结构分析中,并运用有限元软件Ansys7.0对PZT压电薄膜微悬臂梁结构的传感性能和线性度进行了模拟,同时分析了微悬臂梁结构的几何参数对输出电压的影响,这些分析结果和解析预测是一致的。 相似文献
20.
阐明了有机茶质量控制与有机茶检测之间的关系。概述了有机茶检测技术现状,探讨了一些新技术、新仪器在有机茶检测中的应用前景。 相似文献