油润滑条件下有机物修饰纳米铜颗粒改善铁基摩擦副摩擦磨损的研究

在球盘式摩擦磨损试验机上考察了有机物修饰的纳米铜颗粒作为50CC润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能;采用SEM和EDS分析了磨损表面形貌和表面膜元素组成。探讨了纳米铜颗粒的摩擦学作用机制：结果表明：有机物修饰的纳米铜颗粒作为添加剂能显著改善50CC润滑油的抗磨减摩性能,含0．05％纳米铜油样润滑下的摩擦因数与磨损量同基础油润滑下相比分别降低了27．6％与60％。分析后认为,纳米铜颗粒通过对摩擦表面进行修复及在摩擦表面成膜两种作用有效地改善了摩擦磨损性能。     

纳米颗粒增强铜基摩擦材料的摩擦学性能

基于粉末冶金法分别制备了纳米氮化铝和纳米石墨增强铜基摩擦材料,研究了纳米颗粒对铜基摩擦材料的摩擦磨损和耐热性能的影响规律.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了材料的微观结构和磨损形貌,并利用惯性摩擦磨损试验机考核其摩擦学性能.实验结果表明:与未添加纳米颗粒的摩擦材料相比,添加纳米氮化铝和纳米石墨的摩擦材料的摩擦因数高而稳定,且随接合次数增加无明显衰退现象;耐磨性能分别提高了25％和11％;耐热性能分别提高了18％和25％.未添加纳米颗粒的摩擦材料的磨损机制主要为犁沟式磨料磨损,纳米氮化铝和纳米石墨能减少摩擦材料的磨料磨损,从而增强了摩擦材料的耐磨性.实验结果显示,纳米氮化铝和纳米石墨可显著提高铜基摩擦材料的摩擦学性能.     

磁性颗粒含量对磁性液体润滑性能的影响

利用分子动力学模拟的方法研究磁性颗粒含量对磁性液体固液界面润滑性能的影响,建立体积分数为5％、9.6％和14.7％的Fe3O4的磁性液体模型,构建磁性液体固液界面润滑模型,并对润滑模型进行结构优化与退火处理,对优化后的模型进行模拟.模拟结果显示:随着磁性颗粒含量的增大,会使摩擦因数降低,从而提高磁性液体的润滑性能;其中...     

MoDTC增强型磁性液体减摩性能试验研究

为提高磁性液体的减摩性能，在现有Fe3O4磁性液体的基础上，通过微量添加二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸钼（MoDTC），制备一种MoDTC增强型磁性液体。对MoDTC增强型磁性液体微观粒子的结构、组成成分、磁性能进行测试分析，在不同载荷、速度条件下进行摩擦磨损试验，探究MoDTC含量对磁性液体摩擦磨损性能的影响。实验结果表明：MoDTC增强型磁性液体比铁磁性液体饱和磁化强度小，且剩磁几乎为0，具有较好的磁性能；在试验研究范围内，Fe3O4磁性液体润滑下的摩擦因数比油润滑低，MoDTC增强型磁性液体的摩擦因数低于Fe3O4磁性液体的摩擦因数，且MoDTC质量分数为6%时减摩效果较佳；当载荷在25~45 N范围内，MoDTC增强型磁性液体的摩擦因数先随载荷增大而减小，超过临界值30 N后，摩擦因数随载荷增大而增大。研究结果表明，磁性液体中加入适量的MoDTC具有较好的减摩性能，能在一定程度上改善磁性液体的润滑性能。     

激光织构和碳基薄膜复合处理提高钛合金摩擦学性能研究

在重载滑动干摩擦条件下，对比不同织构密度的钛合金表面的摩擦学性能；在耐磨性最好的织构密度钛合金表面再制备碳基薄膜，并与直接在钛合金表面制备的碳基薄膜的摩擦学性能进行对比。结果表明：3种低织构密度条件下，TC4钛合金的摩擦因数减小、磨损率降低；随着织构密度的增大，钛合金材料的摩擦因数变化极小，磨损率有所增加；在织构密度5.95%的钛合金表面制备的碳基薄膜，因织构微凹处产生的小微湍流，减少了摩擦阻力，使得其摩擦因数相比直接在钛合金表面制备的碳基薄膜的摩擦因数有所减小。织构化碳基薄膜的磨损率比钛合金的磨损率降低了99.31%，比直接在钛合金表面制备碳基薄膜的磨损率也降低了约60%，这是因为高接触应力摩擦过程中触发石墨化转变，被磨损的石墨化颗粒碎片嵌入织构微凹中，抑制了摩擦接触界面的磨损行为。     

化学合成与机械球磨制备的纳米颗粒润滑性能对比*

机械球磨和化学合成法制备的矿物纳米颗粒在化学组成、粒径分布和颗粒形状等方面存在显著不同,为研究2种方法制备的纳米颗粒对抗磨减摩性能的影响,采用环块式摩擦磨损试验机对比分析不同方法制备的纳米蛇纹石颗粒与纳米高岭土颗粒的摩擦学性能。试验结果表明：粒径为200~800 nm的合成纳米蛇纹石的摩擦因数和磨损量最低,球磨高岭土的摩擦因数和磨损量最大;合成纳米蛇纹石颗粒和有机钼减摩剂（MoDTC）复配能够进一步提高润滑性能,在110~130 ℃温度下,相比纯合成纳米蛇纹石颗粒,复配润滑油的摩擦因数降低约52%,相比MoDTC,复配润滑油磨痕宽度减少约13%;150 ℃试验温度下,合成蛇纹石、球磨蛇纹石、合成高岭土与MoDTC复配促进摩擦表面MoS2的生成,进一步降低摩擦因数;合成纳米颗粒形状圆润,没有尖锐棱角,对摩擦表面犁削作用小,相比球磨颗粒具有更好的抗磨减摩效果。     

外加电磁场对金属材料摩擦副摩擦学性能影响的研究进展

外加电磁场是改善摩擦副摩擦学性能的途径之一。从外加电磁场对位错运动的促进、接触表面氧化的增强和磨屑的细化氧化3个方面,综述了电磁场对金属材料摩擦副摩擦学性能改善的机理,介绍了外加电磁场类型、磁场强度、磁场施加方向、磁场频率以及摩擦副材料的磁导率大小及差异、外加磁性颗粒尺度对摩擦副摩擦磨损的影响,指出了未来电磁场抗磨减摩的研究方向。     

碳纳米管对丁苯橡胶摩擦学性能的影响研究

碳纳米管作为填料,可以有效提高橡胶材料的摩擦学性能.采用分子动力学模拟方法研究碳纳米管对丁苯橡胶摩擦学性能的影响.在研究中,建立纯丁苯橡胶和碳纳米管丁苯橡胶两个无定型模型,优化橡胶分子内部构象.为分析摩擦学性能,建立铁原子层对摩副摩擦模型,对铁原子层施加一定的速度实现滑动摩擦.研究结果显示,纯丁苯橡胶的摩擦因数为0.77,碳纳米管丁苯橡胶的摩擦因数为0.628.碳纳米管可以增强对附近分子链的吸附,限制分子链向摩擦界面运动,使摩擦界面的原子浓度降低,减小粘附摩擦,减轻与对摩副的相互作用,减小摩擦界面温升,从而提高橡胶材料的摩擦学性能.     

聚苯酯填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料摩擦学行为研究

采用聚苯酯（Ekonol）、Ekonol／PAB纤维增强聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）制备利用转移膜润滑的摩擦副材料，并研究了两组材料在于摩擦条件下与9Cr18轴承钢对摩时的摩擦学性能；运用扫描电镜分析了两组材料磨损表面形貌和磨损机理。结果表明：随着Ekonol含量的增大，Ekonol填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦因数逐渐增大，当Ekonol质量分数超过25％时摩擦因数略有下降，磨损方式由以犁削磨损为主转变为以疲劳磨损为主；而Ekonol／PAB纤维填充门FE复合材料的摩擦因数，随Ekonol含量的增大而增大，磨损方式由以粘着磨损为主转变为以疲劳磨损为主。Ekonol／PAB纤维填充PTFE复合材料的摩擦学性能优于Ekonol填充PTFE复合材料。     

磁流体在密封与润滑领域中的技术现状综述

本文是一篇关于磁流体的性能与作用以及它在摩擦学应用领域如密封装置与轴承上潜在用途的综述性文章。它为解决减摩、降磨和渗漏问题展示了新的前景。 磁流体最有前途的用途是轴密封。磁性密封具有无渗漏、低摩擦、无粘性、性能优良的特点。它的另一个重要应用领域是润滑。与常规润滑剂相比,磁流体的优势在于它能准确地定位于需要润滑的部位。它还能延长零件的使用寿命。由于它不会造成污染因此还可以进一步用作洁净环境下的润滑剂。     

磁流体润滑滑动轴承的研制和性能研究

研制了磁流体润滑滑动轴承 ,建立了磁流体滑动轴承试验装置。对磁流体滑动轴承和传统滑动轴承进行了对比试验研究。通过大量试验的测试结果分析比较 ,发现磁流体滑动轴承能形成良好的全油膜润滑 ,产生的摩擦力比传统滑动轴承要小得多 ,因此推断出磁流体滑动轴承的承载能力和抗磨损能力大于同等条件下的传统滑动轴承。     

Ferrofluid lubrication in porous inclined slider bearing with velocity slip

The effects of slip velocity and the material constant in a porous inclined slider bearing lubricated with a ferrofluid were theoretically studied by using Jenkins model. Expressions were obtained for pressure, load capacity, friction on the slider, coefficient of friction and position of the centre of pressure. The increase in slip parameter caused decrease in load capacity as well as friction and increase in the coefficient of friction without altering the centre of pressure much. As the material constant increased, the load capacity decreased, friction and coefficient of friction increased and the position of the centre of pressure shifted slightly towards the inlet of the bearing.     

Is Ultra-Low Friction Needed to Prevent Wear of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC)? An Alcohol Vapor Lubrication Study for Stainless Steel/DLC Interface

The effects of n-pentanol vapor on friction and wear of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (DLC) films during sliding against a 440C stainless steel (SS) ball were investigated with a reciprocating pin-on-disc tribometer. Under dry sliding conditions, the friction coefficient is initially high (>0.2) for a so-called run-in period and then gradually subsequently decreases to an ultra-low value (<0.025). During the run-in period, a carbon transfer film is formed on the SS ball side, which seems to be the key for the ultra-low friction behavior. In n-pentanol vapor environments, the friction coefficient remained nearly constant at ~0.15 throughout the entire test cycles without any noticeable run-in period. Although the friction coefficient is high, there is no visible wear on rubbing surfaces when examined by optical microscopy, and the transfer film forming tendency on the SS ball side was much reduced. In humid environments, the wear prevention effect is not observed and transfer films do form on the ball side. These results imply that the n-pentanol layer adsorbed on DLC film from the vapor phase provides a molecularly thin lubrication layer which can prevent the substrate from wear.     

Ag膜在干摩擦、油和脂润滑下的摩擦学性能研究

精密运转部件表面沉积一层软金属银和银基固体薄膜可以有效地降低摩擦、减小磨损。通过钢球/镀Ag膜摩擦盘在干摩擦、4122油和L252脂润滑条件下的球-盘摩擦学试验,研究Ag膜在油和脂复合润滑下的摩擦学性能,分析润滑条件、载荷、速度对Ag膜摩擦因数的影响。试验结果表明:在4 N法向载荷和油、脂润滑下,与干摩擦相比,镀Ag膜摩擦副的最大静摩擦因数分别减小了10.7%和6.1%;在0～2 000 r/min转速范围内,Ag膜摩擦因数随转速增加而减小,与干摩擦相比,油润滑下Ag膜摩擦因数减小9%～48%,脂润滑下Ag膜摩擦因数减小17%～52%。Ag膜在干摩擦、4122润滑油和L252润滑脂复合润滑下,摩擦因数均随载荷增加而降低;Ag膜摩擦副/钢球在油、脂复合润滑下启动摩擦力矩小,摩擦副在宽转速范围内摩擦因数变化小,运转平稳。     

Effect of Ag nanoparticles additive on the tribological behavior of multialkylated cyclopentanes (MACs)

Monodisperse Ag nanoparticles with a particle size of about 6–7 nm and low volatile multialkylated cyclopentanes (MACs) lubricant were prepared. The effect of Ag nanoparticles as additive in MACs base oil on the friction and wear behavior of MACs was investigated. The friction and wear test of a steel disc sliding against the same steel counterpart ball was carried out on an Optimal SRV oscillating friction and wear tester. The morphology and elemental distribution of the worn surface of both the steel ball and steel disc and the chemical feature of typical element thereof were examined using a JEM-1200EX scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with a Kevex energy dispersive X-ray analyzer attachment (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS), respectively. Friction and wear test indicates that the wear resistance and load-carrying capacity of MACs base oil were markedly raised and its friction coefficient changed little when 2% Ag nanoparticles were added in it. Results of SEM/EDS and XPS show that Ag nanoparticles were deposited on the friction pair surfaces to form low shearing stress metal Ag protective film in rubbing process.     

Tribochemical effects on the friction and wear behaviors of diamond-like carbon film under high relative humidity condition

Friction and wear behaviors of diamond-like carbon (DLC) film in humid N₂ (RH-100%) sliding against different counterpart ball (Si₃N₄ ball, Al₂O₃ ball and steel ball) were investigated. It was found that the friction and wear behaviors of DLC film were dependent on the friction-induced tribochemical interactions in the presence of the DLC film, water molecules and counterpart balls. When sliding against Si₃N₄ ball, a tribochemical film that mainly consisted of silica gel was formed on the worn surface due to the oxidation and hydrolysis of the Si₃N₄ ball, and resulted in the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate of the DLC film. The degradation of the DLC film catalyzed by Al₂O₃ ball caused the highest wear rate of DLC film when sliding against Al₂O₃ ball, while the tribochemical reactions between DLC film and steel ball led to the highest friction coefficient when sliding against steel ball.     

The tribological properties of YBa2Cu3O7 films in ambient environment

In the present study, high-T_c superconducting thin YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films and polysilicon films were prepared to investigate the initial sliding friction properties using a ball-on-flat tribometer when samples were moved against a sapphire ball or a steel ball in ambient environment. The surface topography was measured with atomic force microscope (AFM). After five times testing, the experimental results indicate that the friction coefficient of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films is lower than that of polysilicon films when sliding against a sapphire ball and almost the same when sliding against a steel ball. In particular, the initial friction of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films is more stable when sliding against a sapphire ball. However, the initial friction of polysilicon films fluctuates during a cycle period when sliding against a sapphire ball. They are both stable when sliding against a steel ball. Although, the surface profile of the YBa₂Cu₃O₇ film is rough and can be seen to be rougher than the polysilicon film, but the friction coefficient of the YBa₂Cu₃O₇ film is lower than that of polysilicon film. Also, although the topography of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films changes during friction, the friction coefficients are stable. This clearly shows that the initial sliding friction of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films under microfriction is stable. The observation signifies YBCO film is a good film to prevent stick–slip motion in ambient environment. The wear properties of YBa₂Cu₃O₇ films suggest that the superconducting outgrowths (CuO) are loose and they can be easily removed.     

Frictional behaviour of Pb‐Sn thin‐film lubrication

The frictional properties of lead‐tin thin films (thickness of 0.05–0.19 μm) with two types of copper interlayer were investigated. The thin film and the interlayer were formed on a silicon wafer surface by vacuum deposition. Friction tests were carried out using a ball‐on‐disc apparatus in a vacuum chamber. The thin copper interlayer reduced the friction coefficient and prolonged the film life. The effect of load on the friction coefficient is explained by an equation derived using the Hertzian contact area between a sphere and a plate. The thicker copper interlayer did not reduce the friction coefficient but markedly extended the life of the film. In this case, the dependence of the friction coefficient on the load is explained by an equation derived using the Hertzian contact area between a sphere with surface roughness of second order and a plate.     

Friction and Wear Behavior of Steels under Different Reciprocating Sliding Conditions

The friction and wear behavior of ISO 100Cr6 steel ball sliding against conventionally hardened carbon and low-alloy steels was studied. The effect of hardness, hardening capacity, normal load, and sliding speed on the coefficient of friction and friction energy was investigated. Friction tests were carried out, without lubrication and under ambient conditions, on a reciprocating friction tester in which a ball-on-flat contact configuration was adopted. The results showed that there is a relative tendency for the friction properties to decrease with increased hardening capacity and decreased hardness. The results showed that increasing normal load decreases the coefficient of friction for the two steel nuances. However, increasing sliding speed increases the coefficient of friction of low-alloy steel and decreases the coefficient of friction of carbon steel. The oxidation of wear debris influences the wear mechanisms and friction behavior.