浅析建构

从重力,材料以及材料的构造方式对＂建构＂概念的内涵进行一次全新的解读,试图通过对＂建构学＂这一概念的再认识,能够对现今中国建筑学现状做出分析和评判,从而引发人们对＂建构＂的深层次思考。     

空间、建构和设计--建构作为一种设计的工作方法

本文是关于香港中文大学建筑学系的建构工作室在过去的几年就建构这个课题所作的一个设计教学研究。其基本理念在于把建构问题归结为一种设计的态度和方法,并且相信这种设计的态度和方法是可以通过一系列结构有序的和严谨的练习来传授的。文章从四个方面来阐述,首先是对建构这个教学命题的一些理论思考,其次是教案设计的基本思路,再次是设计练习的简要介绍, 最后是有关这个教学研究对当今建筑教育的意义的几点讨论。     

"皮+骨"--作为一种建构现象

该文首先分析了“皮＋骨”的历史现象,结合现时的技术与艺术思想,提出了当代“皮＋骨”的基本特征,并总结了这种建构现象的几种基本设计手法。     

建构紧致集:作为一种解决之道

文章首先从代表和转译的含义出发,阐述建构的相关理论,并将代表和转译视为建构的最初形成。随后指出钢筋混凝土这一材料和建构理论之间的矛盾,将瓦洪拉特的建构紧致集理论视为这一矛盾的解决之道并对其进行解读。     

建构--对建筑本体的还原

针对我国现存的建筑设计脱离建筑本体而随意拼凑的现象，结合国外tectonic的理念和我国古代的“营造”思想，试图对建筑的材料、结构与构造这三个要素进行分析，提出了从建筑的本体出发，用建造的逻辑去理解建筑和设计建筑的观点。     

桂北民居中的建构研究初探

本文从材料、结构与构造方面对桂北民居的建造方式进行了分析.提出了形式是建造的结果而非目的和用建造的逻辑去理解建筑的观点.     

以场地与建构作为起点——上海浦东东岸贯通桥设计

通过对2016年上海浦江东岸23km水岸上其中5座桥的设计策略分析,阐述建筑师在桥梁设计中的思考方法,以及建筑师介入市政的重要意义。     

结构消隐 ——建筑立面建构的一种方式

梳理建筑立面、结构、建构的关系,结合国外案例分析关于立面结构的三种消隐方式:梁柱退后、截面最小化、特殊结构选型与布置,指出结构消隐的目的是为了表达:1)建筑空间的透明感;2)环境向建筑内的渗透;3)建筑体量的明确表达。最后通过序列化的结构计算与比较,验证了在我国结构规范及一定条件下最小化立面位置处结构截面的可行性。     

空间作为一种资源

本文通过对印度城市空间使用状况的分析,提出了热带地区空间利用的新思路,强调露天空间的利用、建筑宜以低层为主等等。     

选择是一种幸福,放弃是一种美丽

如果一个人选择错误了,那就是浪费时间,所有的汗水都白流了,南辕北辙,永远到达不了成功的彼岸。     

Tectonics

Abstract

Although Le Corbusier's debt to vernacular architecture has been frequently discussed, the particular effects that the architect searched for in his postwar buildings have been insufficiently studied. The Maisons Jaoul (1951–1955) are a case in point. Le Corbusier's search for a direct, expressive, and tactile quality of building is here also related to his interest in the ideas and practice of Jean Dubuffet. Le Corbusier was not a regionalist but he particularly admired craftsmen from the Mediterranean basin, who, he believed, retained a vigorous and comprehensive sympathy for materials. This article, using firsthand interviews with Le Corbusier's craftsmen, explores the complex and subtle ways that Le Corbusier and his assistants negotiated the textural effects they desired, which Le Corbusier described ironically as mal foutu (messed up).     

解析建构学

文章是系列出版物ANY第14期"解析建构学"的一篇导读。作者米切尔·席沃扎综述了该期文章揭示的"建构"话语的不同侧面,以期对弗兰姆普敦在《建构文化研究》一书中过于相信"原真性"的狭窄标准进行拓展。     

数字建构

作为已有数千年历史的古老学科,建筑学无时无刻不留存着时代的烙印:希腊和罗马时期通过对建筑比例和模数的精确推敲来获得永恒感和纪念性;中世纪结构力学和几何学的发展使建筑学拥有了更丰富的形式表达;文艺复兴继续推动建筑学成为融合社会文化和精神世界的物质媒介;工业革命的到来则将建筑学发展成为融合工业、科技、声光电等的完整学科;到了20世纪,廉价普适的现代工业材料催生了所谓的现代主义建筑……在漫长的发展过程中,建筑学向其他学科的借鉴和学习从未间断.当新千年到来,当数字技术已经充斥着人类的社会生活时,建筑师开始用飞机制造软件来设计建筑,传统的建造业也开始向制造业转型,我们是否可以这样大胆畅想:一个新的建筑学时代正在到来?     

数字建构

通过实例阐述了切实可行的建筑数控建造过程,展示了非线性建筑形体的可实施性,正因为教字建筑设计及建造的可实施性,越来越多的学者及建筑师对这一新的建筑道路表达出积极肯定的看法.     

Fibrous Tectonics

Living nature is characterised by ubiquitous and all-pervading diversity. Over the course of evolution, highly differentiated and infinitely varied systems have emerged in biology. Given the vast range of natural variation, it may come as a surprise that almost all load-bearing biological structures are fibrous composites. Guest-Editor Achim Menges , Director of the Institute for Computational Design (ICD), and Jan Knippers , Director of the Institute of Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE), both at the University of Stuttgart, have conducted several research projects exploring how the principles of biological fibre systems can be transferred to architecture. Based on advanced design computation, simulation and robotic fabrication, these explorations not only open up a new approach to fibre-reinforced composite structures, but also enable the discovery of novel fibrous tectonics.     

Tectonics of Perception

Drawing a parallelism with cognitive synesthesia, an automatic phenomenon by which certain individuals experience cross pairings of at least two sensory organs, this essay defines the term synesthetic notation as a system of representation by which the rules of two discrete notation systems are voluntary interchanged. An array of students' projects illustrates synesthetic notation as particularly instrumental in the representation of atmospheres. Each project represents one aspect of the environment giving over its experiential condition, privileging instead the dynamic character of the generated artifacts and their transformative capacity in the ability to suggest new alternative realities.     

砖的数字化建构

砖的数字化建构所表达的是如何将传统材料砖进行当代应用。其中核心驱动力有两点:数字化方法将对砖的传统性的理解推向了新的美学目标;数字化工具的发展使砖模块本身走向更加复杂的模数与材料性能目标。砖的数字化建构是连接传统与未来的桥梁。     

Tectonics and Textiles

Technical textiles are now omnivalent - used in many different everyday applications - and have been adopted by civil engineers and physicians alike. In an exhibition, ‘Extreme Textiles’ at New York's Cooper-Hewitt Museum last year, curator Matilda McQuaid brought these common but often ignored extraordinary materials to public attention. Here she highlights the high-performance qualities of this very special category of materials. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.