ZS－2阻燃不饱和聚酯树脂的制备

介绍了新型阻燃饱和聚酯树脂的合成方法。该树脂具有阻燃性能好、粘度适中、燃烧时发烟量少、制品透明、物理机械性能好等优点。     

新型含磷环氧树脂的研究进展

有机和无机磷化物是新一代无卤、环保和绿色新型阻燃改性单体,可合成具有优异热稳定性、阻燃特性和物理机械性能的新型含磷环氧树脂。综述了DOPO的结构性能和化学反应性,以及以DOPO和氧氯化磷为原料合成新型含磷中间体和环氧树脂的结构、合成方法及性能等。     

二溴新戊二醇不饱和聚酯树脂及其阻燃玻璃钢性能

研究了实验室合成二溴新戊二醇不饱和聚酯的方法以及由它制作阻燃玻璃钢．并分别进行了各项性能的测试。二溴新戊二醇不饱和聚酯树脂具有优良的光、热稳定性和阻燃性能，同时由它制得的玻璃钢也能保持优良的力学性能。检测表明该玻璃钢样品具有较好的阻燃性能及其他综合性能。     

高阻燃软泡聚醚多元醇ZSR-290的制备及应用

以高活性聚醚1618A、三聚氰胺、甲醛水溶液和双氰胺等为原料,有机锡络合物为催化剂,自制的聚脲多元醇为高效分散剂,合成了高阻燃聚醚多元醇ZSR-290。探讨了含氮类有机化合物、合成聚脲多元醇时的陈化温度、高效分散剂用量等因素对高阻燃聚醚多元醇性能的影响。用本阻燃聚醚产品制得的聚氨酯泡沫具有良好力学性能以及离火自熄的优良阻燃性能。     

阻燃硅氧聚氨酯

含硅氧基团的聚氨酯是一种本质阻燃高聚物,它在受强热和暴露于火中时,表面可形成连续的、抗氧化的硅酸盐保护层而具有优良的阻燃作用。当在这类聚氨酯中引入卤素时（如合成时以合溴多元醇为扩链剂）,则阻燃效果尤佳。本文综述了硅氧聚氨酯的特性、合成路线及阻燃性能。     

磷系共聚阻燃聚酯的性能测试

通过对阻燃聚酯切片常规指标、过滤性能及热分析、高速纺ＰＯＹ试验、染色性能试验、阻燃性能的测试表明，所合成的阻燃聚酯切片具有良好的纺丝性能、染色性能，其织物的ＬＯＩ值达３２．４％。     

协同阻燃环氧层压防火板制备工艺研究

以MPP和DMMP为阻燃添加剂制备一系列环氧层压防火板材料。用红外光谱表征了MPP结构。防火板的拉伸性能、冲击性能和阻燃性能也被表征。结果表明,将MPP用于环氧层压防火板中的阻燃性能试验表明,合成的MPP具有较好的阻燃性能。力学性能试验表明,玻璃纤维布和DMMP的协同作用使材料的弹性模量和冲击强度大大提高。加入DMMP后可以进一步提高环氧层压防火板阻燃性能,环氧层压防火板的LOI可以达到32。     

磷系涤纶纤维用阻燃剂YHD的研制及应用

探讨了磷系阻燃整理剂YHD的合成工艺.并对其基本性能、应用技术和使用效果作了介绍。常规的涤纶染色方法和工艺，例如高温高压法、热熔法均适于用YHD对涤纶织物进行阻燃整理。YHD阻燃整理品的极限氧指数（LOI）可高达37，具有较好的阻燃性能。     

发光型阻燃聚酯的研制

介绍了发光型阻燃聚酯的基本研制方法,实验表明,发光型阻燃聚酯的合成工艺与普通聚酯相近,通过添加不同量的发光剂及阻燃剂可以合成出相应的切片。合成切片的发光性及阻燃性能良好。     

MZY固体阻燃剂的合成及应用研究

MZY固体阻燃剂是一种以磷氮化合物为主要组分，通过交联固化合成的添加型粉状产品，它适用于纤维素类材料的阻燃处理，具有优良的阻燃性能，作者详细论述了该阻燃剂的合成及应用方法。     

一种三嗪阻燃剂对玻纤增强PET体系性能的影响

比较了新型阻燃剂无析出阻燃剂A和十溴联苯醚对玻纤增强聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）体系的阻燃和力学性能的影响以及阻燃剂在体系中的抗析出性能。结果表明,两种阻燃剂对体系性能的贡献几乎一样,但无析出阻燃剂A具有良好的抗析出性。借助扫描电镜（SEM）对体系的微观结构的分析发现无析出阻燃剂A在PET基体中分散均匀,颗粒尺寸小而一致。在不同工程塑料中加入无析出阻燃剂A后发现,PET体系的阻燃性能明显高于而力学性能则大大低于PBT和尼龙体系,这在很大程度上是由于无析出阻燃剂A体系使PET树脂摩尔质量降低所致。此外,还讨论了玻纤对十溴联苯醚阻燃PET的影响。适当提高玻纤的加入量,不仅可以提高体系的力学性能,还可以改善其阻燃性能。     

The flame‐retardant properties and mechanisms of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/hexakis (para‐allyloxyphenoxy) cyclotriphosphazene systems

Para‐allyl ether phenol derivative of cyclophosphazene (PACP) was prepared and used as a filler to modify the flame‐retardant properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) by melting‐blending. The mechanism of flame‐retardant was discussed and the influences of flame‐retardant contents to the mechanical properties were studied. The results revealed that the incorporation of only 5 phpp PACP (0.37 wt % phosphorus containing) into PET matrix can distinctly increase the flame retardancy of PET/PACP composition, and it has a little effect on the mechanical properties of PET. The high flame‐retardant performance of PET/PACP composite was attributed to the combination of condensed‐phase flame retardant and gas‐phase flame retardant. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42711.     

环保型阻燃涤纶全拉伸丝生产工艺探讨

介绍了环保型阻燃涤纶全拉伸丝(FDY)熔融纺丝生产的过程,通过实验确定采用磷系阻燃母粒与聚酯切片共混进行纺丝。该阻燃母粒与聚酯切片共混纺丝时,纤维可纺性良好,热稳定性比较高,断裂强度随阻燃剂加入量的增加而降低,当阻燃母粒的质量分数在5%￣7%时,阻燃FDY强度能达到3.2cN/dtex,织物的极限氧指数超过30%。探讨了阻燃母粒的干燥、聚酯切片的干燥、纺丝温度、纺丝组件及拉伸条件对阻燃FDY长丝生产的影响,通过优化工艺条件可以生产出物理机械性能和阻燃效果良好的阻燃FDY产品。     

玻纤、阻燃剂和纳米成核剂对PET性能的影响

研究玻纤、阻燃剂和纳米成核剂对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)结晶性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,玻纤、阻燃剂都起成核剂作用,使PET的结晶性能提高,玻纤会使PET的力学性能提高,而阻燃剂使PET的力学性能降低;在加入纳米成核剂后,能明显提高PET的结晶性能,可降低注塑模具温度。用扫描电子显微镜观察了不同PET复合体系的界面形态。     

Flame retardancy and mechanical properties of pet‐based composites containing phosphorus and boron‐based additives

Flame retardancy of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, was improved using different flame retardant additives such as triphenylphosphate, triphenylphosphine oxide, zinc borate, and boron phosphate (BP). Composites were prepared using a twin screw extruder and subsequently injection molded for characterization purposes. The flame retardancy of the composites was determined by the limiting oxygen index (LOI) test. Smoke emission during fire was also evaluated in terms of percent light transmittance. Thermal stability and tensile properties of PET‐based composites were compared with PET through TGA and tensile test, respectively. The LOI of the flame retardant composites increased from 21% of neat PET, up to 36% with the addition of 5% BP and 5% triphenyl phosphate to the matrix. Regarding the smoke density analysis, BP was determined as an effective smoke suppressant for PET. Enhanced tensile properties were obtained for the flame retardant PET‐based composites with respect to PET. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42016.     

皮芯复合阻燃疏水纤维的制备工艺

采用有机膦系G-77阻燃剂对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)进行共混改性用作芯层料,赋予纤维阻燃性能,采用聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和共聚阻燃母粒对自制阻燃母粒进行改性用作皮层料,赋予纤维一定的阻燃性和疏水性;将改性后皮芯料通过皮芯复合纺丝制得多功能阻燃疏水纤维;探讨了芯层料和皮层料阻燃加入量对其阻燃性能的影响,研究了皮芯复合阻燃疏水纤维的制备工艺及其原丝的力学性能。结果表明:当芯层料中的G-77阻燃剂与PET的质量比为7.25/100时,其极限氧指数(LOI)为27.8%;当皮层料中的PVDF的质量分数为6%,自制阻燃母粒与共聚阻燃母粒质量比为7.0/3.0时,其与水的接触角为83.4°,LOI为26.3%;当皮芯复合比为20.0/40.5,卷绕速度为1 200 m/min,拉伸倍数为3.75时,皮芯复合阻燃疏水纤维的可纺性较好,原丝的线密度为2.15 dtex,断裂强度为4.52 cN/dtex。     

Synthesize and Characterization of Flame Retardant Copolyesters PET/Phosphorus Compound

The aim of this study was to achieve a fiber‐grade poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) with flame retardancy properties. Flame retardant copolyesters based on ethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, and 3‐(hydroxyphenyl phosphinyl) propionic acid (HPP), as a flame retardant comonomer, were synthesized in presence of antimony trioxide catalyst at laboratory and semi‐industrial scales. At first, copolyesters with the lowest amount of flame retardant comonomer were synthesized at laboratory scale in a one‐pot reactor setup. In the second stage, flame retardant PET was synthesized in semi‐industrial pilot with HPP (PET‐HPP). The obtained copolyesters demonstrated almost identical intrinsic viscosities and other characteristics such as PET. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H‐NMR spectroscopy, and RMS test were performed. Flame retardancies were evaluated by a limiting oxygen index (LOI) test. The results indicated that the presence of FR significantly improved the flame retardancy and thermal stability of PET‐HPP. LOI values increased from 28% (PET) to 33 (PET‐HPP) (at laboratory scale) and 44% (at semi‐industrial scale). Differential scanning calorimetry analysis showed that the HPP polyester chain had a higher flexibility compared to PET, due to lower glass transition temperature. The effect of adding FR with regard to the thermal stability of PET‐HPP was investigated via thermogravimetric analysis. The physical properties of both the polymers are similar and suitable for textile application. J. VINYL ADDIT. TECHNOL., 25:262–270, 2019. © 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers     

阻燃增强PBT/PET合金流变行为研究

用HAAKE毛细管流变仪研究了阻燃增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PBT/PET)合金的流变行为,测定了流变曲线及黏流活化能。结果表明:阻燃增强PBT/PET合金熔体为非牛顿假塑性流体,其表观黏度与温度的关系符合Arrhenius方程。     

阻燃聚酯切片及短纤维的开发和性能

阐述了磷系阻燃聚酯切片的制备过程,研究了切片的物化性能、结晶性能、热稳定性及可纺性,并将阻燃聚酯短纤维织成织物进行阻燃性测试。结果表明,该阻燃聚酯切片物理指标与普通聚酯切片相当,可纺性良好,短纤维的后加工性能良好,阻燃聚酯纤维和织物的极限氧指数均可达34%,具有广阔的应用领域。     

磷系阻燃PET合成工艺探讨

采用共聚的方法,将阻燃元素磷引入到PET中,进行阻燃改性,生产环保型阻燃PET。介绍了该阻燃剂的阻燃机理。对研发过程中的合成工艺参数如酯化反应配料比,温度和压力,缩聚反应工艺参数进行了探讨。利用红外光谱对磷系阻燃PET的结构进行了表征。