共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Bernd E. Wolfinger Jürgen Wolf Gwendal Le Grand 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2005,18(4):373-394
An important means to guarantee an acceptable quality of service in networks with real‐time communication requirements is the reservation of resources at connection setup time. However, such reserved resources, e.g. transmission bandwidth, may be unused as a consequence of the variations in the actual resource demands. Therefore, a more efficient resource utilization is possible if communicating stations or end‐users dynamically hand over some of the free resources temporarily to the other communication partners, e.g. of a ‘broadcast network’. This paper concentrates on two fundamental problems of such a demand‐based sharing of resources: on the one hand, estimation of the current resource requirement on the basis of load measurements is investigated and, on the other hand, we elaborate efficient algorithms for resource sharing respecting real‐time requirements. The algorithms proposed for load estimation and for resource sharing are evaluated analytically with respect to their efficiency for worst‐case, average‐case and realistic load scenarios. Our approach suggested for resource and traffic management allows one to achieve significantly better utilization of network resources. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目前电信网络服务尚无服务质量控制机制,无法为用户提供区分服务和性能保证,使得特殊用户的网络服务质量受到严重影响。这就要求网络提供商对其服务组合的服务质量进行建模评估。文中主要讨论面向服务质量的服务组合方法和保证组合服务执行过程中业务功能和服务质量的方法。研究影响网络服务质量的相关参数。从用户的角度出发,建立服务组合的服务质量模型,并从用户和网络提供商两方面考虑,讨论改善服务质量的实际方法。 相似文献
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In ad hoc wireless networks, the high mobility of hosts is usually a major reason for link failures. The general ‘shortest path’ based routing protocols may not lead to stable routes. In this paper, we propose a mobility assessment on‐demand (MAOD) routing protocol to select a stable route in order to enhance system throughput and performance. An error count parameter is used to judge whether a host is highly mobile. The proposed MAOD routing protocol is an on‐demand routing protocol similar to dynamic source routing (DSR). The difference between MAOD and DSR is in the path selection method. Because MAOD takes the mobility of hosts into consideration, it will select a more stable and reliable path than DSR. In comparison, DSR only considers whether this route is a shortest path or not. Finally, the system performance is analyzed by using the global mobile simulation (GloMoSim) simulator. We can observe that MAOD routing protocol outperforms DSR routing protocol especially in the high mobility environment. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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下一代网络QoS问题研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了下一代网络的QoS要求和关键技术,论述了下一代网络端到端的QoS控制策略,并基于ITU-T建议,对下一代网络QoS控制策略的部署进行了讨论. 相似文献
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Dimitrios G. Stratogiannis John D. Kanellopoulos Panayotis G. Cottis 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(12):1405-1422
The efficiency of call admission control (CAC) schemes in multiclass wireless networks should be evaluated not only with regard to the call blocking probability (CBP) achieved for every service class (SC) supported but also with regard to quality of service (QoS) and network efficiency criteria. In this article, four CAC schemes offering priority to SCs of advanced QoS requirements, based on guard channel policy, are studied and evaluated taking into account fairness and throughput criteria in addition to CBP. For the performance evaluation of the proposed CAC schemes and to examine fairness issues, two fairness indices are introduced along with a throughput metric. The analytical results, validated through extensive simulations, indicate that by appropriate selection of the CAC parameters satisfactory fairness and throughput are achieved while achieving low CBP. 相似文献
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近年来,随着经济的发展和计算机的普及,Internet业务出现了爆炸性的增长,并且出现了许多新兴的业务,如IP电、话、视频点播、视频会议等,现有Internet只提供传统单一尽力传送(best—effort)业务,因而急需新的网络协议以支持未来分类业务所需的不同带宽和服务质量(QoS)保障,现有网络虽然可以通过ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)来解决QoS问题。但由于ATM信元的开销在整个帧中占了30%,严重降低了网络的传输效率,故未来网络不可能使用它。新出现的RSVP(资源预留协议)根据其自身的特点,必然会替代ATM,成为下一代网络保证QoS的关键网络技术。下面详细介绍RSVP的特点以及它如何有效的与未来的IPv6相结合。 相似文献
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针对下一代高速网络中的多约束服务质量路由问题,首先提出了一种精确链路状态信息条件下的路由预计算算法MKPPA.在此基础上根据网络状态信息的动态性,通过引入\"警戒点\"对MKPPA进行了改进,提出了一种基于警戒点的修正预计算算法M-MKPPA,该算法能够适应网络链路信息的不精确性.最后通过理论分析表明MKPPA不仅能够解决加性度量参数受约束的QoS路由问题,而且能够解决加性与非加性度量参数混合受约束QoS路由问题,修正预计算算法M -MKPPA能够适应网络链路状态信息的动态特性.计算机仿真结果显示出MKPPA在求解QoS路由问题时,当计算次数不超过已有算法的计算次数时,不论是精确链路状态信息还是非精确链路状态信息条件下,均具有更高的路由计算成功率. 相似文献
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随着下一代网络的飞速发展,用户之间可以通过多种多样的无线设备相互联络,而这些无线设备则通过一个基于IP的核心网络所提供的无线链路相互连结的。虽然存在如IP协议之类的共同规范,但是要将许多不同的网络融合起来,而这些网络有着各自不同的QoS模型,这无疑将使端到端的QoS保证变得更加复杂。文中讨论了对端到端QoS协议进行标准化的必要性,重点研究了位于服务层的QoS规范,提出了一种通用服务规范(GSS),并对端到端提供QoS保证的服务等级进行了规范。 相似文献
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提出一种在无线移动环境下保障用户通信服务质量的资源预留扩展方案。该方案有效地利用了FMIPv6(Fast Handovers for Mobile IPv6)的工作过程,通过扩展FBU(Fast Binding Update)和HI(Handoff Initiate)消息,使其能够携带QoS(Quality of Service)对象,从而将移动管理和资源预留两个过程合并为一个过程。该方案引入了提前预留与公共路径利用等一系列新机制。分析结果表明,在无线移动环境下该方案能够有效地降低预留重建延迟,提高了链路资源的使用效率。 相似文献
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Hoi Yan Tung Kim Fung Tsang Lap To Lee Ka Lun Lam Yu Ting Sun Shiu Keung Ronald Kwan Sammy Chan 《ETRI Journal》2007,29(1):113-115
A dynamic tri‐threshold call admission control scheme has been developed. This scheme supports voice, data, and multimedia services and it complies with the universal mobile telecommunications system. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated under varying handover rates. The QoS performance–including channel utilization, call dropping probability, and blocking probability–is investigated. The performance of the developed scheme is found to be encouraging. 相似文献
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基于距离向量深度的多约束路径选择算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为各种应用提供不同的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)保证是下一代高速网络面临的一个重要难题,而服务质量路由(Quality of Service routing,QoSR)则是其中的一项核心技术.本文针对不精确状态信息下的多约束QoSR问题,建立了一种用于求解此类多约束QoSR问题的临界点模型,提出了一种基于距离向量深度的多约束QoS路径选择算法(MCPSA),该算法以已有的QoS路由预计算算法为基础,设法选择一条能够最大程度适应不精确网络状态信息的路径,理论分析表明该算法具有一定的优势.最后,结合已有的路由预计算算法进行了大量的仿真试验,结果表明MCPSA具有很强的问题求解能力,能够有效克服路由状态信息的不确定性. 相似文献
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支持话音/数据分组并传的UPMA多址接入协议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了一种新的、支持数据/话音业务并传的多址接入协议——根据用户数目妥善安排分组传输的多址接入(User-dependent Perfect-scheduling Multiple Access——UPMA)协议,它根据实际需求对上、下行带宽资源实行动态分配.UPMA协议对不同的业务类型赋予不同的优先级,并用轮询方式妥善地安排节点的分组传输;同时,它采用独特的帧结构,使话音业务总是能够得到优先传输.本文还提出了一种高效的竞争接入算法,以保证激活的节点能够快速接入信道.最后,对UPMA协议的性能进行了仿真并与MPRMA协议的性能进行了比较,结果证明UPMA协议有更好的性能. 相似文献
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基于环境感知的可信QoS评价与服务选取策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
面向服务计算网络中,迫切需要对服务实体的QoS与可信性做出客观的评价.针对服务实体QoS的评价通常只是基于对用户感知到的QoS一种加权,不能客观反映实际网络环境下服务实体所能够提供的QoS问题,论文结合服务实体实际服务组合环境来表征服务实体的QoS,提出了一种基于环境感知的可信QoS评价与服务选取策略:(1)采用不同负载下的QoS特征向量来表征服务实体的QoS;(2)建立一种受限于可信实体的信任推理与演化机制,有效避免信任演化机制中信任泛化问题;(3)基于可信实体演化推导服务实体的可信度与QoS的特征向量;(4)结合当前的服务负载情况,较为客观地评价服务实体实际所能够提供的QoS.论文最后给出了综合的可信QoS评价与服务选取算法,实验结果表明了策略的有效性. 相似文献
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Differential evolution(DE)algorithm has attracted more and more attention due to its fast optimization performance and good stability.When DE algorithm is applied into multi-constrained multicast routing optimization problem,a common solution to such problem is to merge the paths into a tree after finding paths from the source node to each destination node.This method maybe obtains the better result,but it can consume a lot of computational time.To solve the problem,a tree-based DE algorithm is introduced in this paper.The central operations of the algorithm are realized with tree structure.This method saves the time of finding paths and integrating them to construct a multicast tree.The experiments show that the proposed algorithm can achieve higher success rate than several common algorithms with much smaller running time for different networks. 相似文献
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Existing Web service selection approaches usually assume that preferences of users have been provided in a quantitative form by users. However, due to the subjectivity and vagueness of preferences, it may be impractical for users to specify quantitative and exact preferences. Moreover, due to that Quality of Service (QoS) attributes are often interrelated, existing Web service selection approaches which employ weighted summation of QoS attribute values to compute the overall QoS of Web services may produce inaccurate results, since they do not take correlations among QoS attributes into account. To resolve these problems, a Web service selection framework considering user’s preference priority is proposed, which incorporates a searching mechanism with QoS range setting to identify services satisfying the user’s QoS constraints. With the identified service candidates, based on the idea of Principal Component Analysis (PCA), an algorithm of Web service selection named PCA-WSS (Web Service Selection based on PCA) is proposed, which can eliminate the correlations among QoS attributes and compute the overall QoS of Web services accurately. After computing the overall QoS for each service, the algorithm ranks the Web service candidates based on their overall QoS and recommends services with top QoS values to users. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of our approach are validated by experiments, i.e. the selected Web service by our approach is given high average evaluation than other ones by users and the time cost of PCA-WSS algorithm is not affected acutely by the number of service candidates. 相似文献