现代移动通信中发射分集技术研究

基于发送端多天线系统的发射分集技术是现代移动通信系统中抗信道衰落影响的一项关键技术。全面介绍发射分集技术的概念和实现方式,利用频率、时间、空间、极化、角度、调制等各种无线资源均可实现有效的发射分集方案,并且详细分析了各类典型的发射分集技术的特点和性能,理论分析有助于推广多天线发射分集系统在实际通信系统中的进一步应用。     

第三代移动通信系统主要发射分集技术研究

发射分集技术是第三代移动通信系统中抵抗信道多径衰落影响,提高下行链路性能和系统容量的一项关键技术。本文详细介绍和分析了五种主要的发射分集技术的技术特点:空时发射分集(STTD)、时间转换发射分集(TSTD)、正交发射分集(OTD)、选择发射分集(STD)和发射自适应阵列(TXAA),并且比较了它们的性能与应用。最后对发射分集技术的应用前景进行了阐述。     

第三代移动通信系统中的正交发射分集技术

第三代移动通信系统(3G)对许多移动通信技术提出了新的要求,分集技术就是其中的一种。本文分析了3G采用的正交发射分集OTD(Orthogonal Transmission Diversity)的发射部分,并根据3G系统的信号传输特点和性能要求,提出了一种可行的接收结构。与传统接收分集的比较表明,OTD不但具有减少终端复杂度等优点,而且它的性能也好于接收分集。     

相关衰落信道下闭环发射分集方案的性能分析

未来移动通信系统采用的关键技术之一是发射分集技术，如WCDMA标准中采用了一种称作闭环发射分集的方案，用于下行信道传输。闭环发射分集方案使用了前向信道的相位与幅度的部分信息来选择天线的加权系数，在信道时变速率较小时，闭环发射分集的性能优于开环发射分集方案。在一般情况下，假设两个发射天线之间距离足够大，各个发射天线到接收天线的信道是不相关的，在基站这种假设是合理的。但如果在上行信道传输中(移动台到基站)应用闭环发射分集技术时，天线之间不相关的假设很难满足。本文基于对移动台配置多天线并应用闭环发射分集技术的考虑，研究在相关瑞利衰落信道下闭环发射分集技术的性能。蒙特卡罗仿真给出了不同相关系数下的性能曲线，并得出一个具有指导意义的结论。     

WCDMA系统中闭环发射分集技术的性能研究

发射分集技术是WCDMA中的关键技术之一。就此对WCDMA系统中的开环和闭环两类发射分集技术给出了性能分析及仿真结果，揭示了这两类发射分集技术之间的关系，并且通过仿真比较了两种发射分集方法在存在反馈延迟和反馈比特量化误差条件下的误比特率性能。     

无线通信中的发射分集技术研究

发射发集技术是无线通信中的一项关键技术,在第三代移动通信系统中已经开始普遍采用,文章讨论了发射分集技术的研究背景与意义,阐述了各种发射分集技术的技术特点,并且比较了各种不同发射分集技术的性能与应用,最后对发射分集技术的应用前景进行了阐述。     

发射分集技术及在WCDMA系统中的应用

发射分集是近年来才发展起来的一种技术，在第三代移动通信系统中已经开始普遍采用。本文简单介绍了几种发射分集技术，并分析了各自的优缺点。特别针对发射信号设计的新技术－空时码进行了详细讨论，然后论述了WCDMA中发射分集技术的应用，并进行了性能仿真比较。     

OFDM中结合延迟分集与空频编码的下行发射方案

正交空时／空频编码只有在发射天线数为2时才能进行满速率发射。当天线数大于2时,将循环延迟分集和空时编码相结合可在保持满速率发射的同时提高系统的性能,但是循环延迟分集和空频编码相结合却不能较好地提高系统性能。为此本文对循环延迟分集进行改进,将其和空频编码相结合在满速率发射的前提下仍能提高系统的频率分集增益。仿真结果表明,发射天线数大于2时,该方法提高了系统的分集增益,同时降低了误码率。     

浅析WCDMA下行发射分集技术

众所周知WCDMA系统中在上行采用了分集接收技术，实际上在下行也采用了分集技术即称为下行发射分集技术。文章对下行发射分集技术的种类及原理进行了阐述，并对采用不同的发射分集技术的效果进行了定量的分析总结。     

采用空时编码的OFDM系统性能分析

这里介绍了文献犤2犦中的系统模型,通过采用码字对错误率(PEP)进行性能分析,显示了该系统能充分利用分集资源,包括发射分集、接收分集和频选信道的阶数。与传统的OFDM系统相比,该系统能很大地改善性能。     

Transmit diversity in 3G CDMA systems

Transmit diversity (TD) is one of the key contributing technologies to defining the ITU endorsed 3G systems W-CDMA and cdma2000. Spatial diversity is introduced into the signal by transmitting through multiple antennas. The antennas are spaced far enough apart that the signals emanating from them can be assumed to undergo independent fading. In addition to diversity gain, antenna gain can also be incorporated through channel state feedback. This leads to the categorization of TD methods into open loop and closed loop methods. Several methods of transmit diversity in the forward link have been either under consideration or adopted for the various 3G standards. This article describes the concept of transmit diversity and explains the features of selected TD techniques     

The Code Design of the Space-time Trellis Codes with Dynamic Transmit Power Allocation

Space-time trellis codes (STTCs) have been shown to efficiently use transmit diversity to improve the error performance. In existing space-time trellis codes, the transmit power is equally distributed across all transmit antennas. However, this power allocation strategy is not optimum regarding the error performance. In this paper, we propose a design of space-time trellis codes with dynamic transmit power allocation (STTCs/DTPA), when partial channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter side. It is demonstrated that this new scheme can achieve a full diversity order and have much better error performance than the standard STTCs scheme, the existing STTCs/DTPA, and some other closed-loop transmit diversity schemes with partial CSI.     

Circular shifted transmit diversity

Three design requirements of space‐time block code, full diversity order, full data rate and orthogonality, cannot be achieved simultaneously when the number of transmit antenna is more than two. In this paper, we propose a transmit diversity scheme—circular shifted transmit diversity (CSTD). CSTD can always achieve the full data rate and has very low decoding complexity. Through the performance analysis and simulation comparison in the case of same spectrum efficiency between CSTD and other well‐known proposed schemes, it can be proved that CSTD always significantly outperforms the other transmit diversity schemes with full data rate. Additionally, compared with the transmit diversity schemes with full diversity order, CSTD has lower complexity and approximately the same performance when channel coding is concatenated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

分布式移动通信系统中多用户分集分析

分析了分布式移动通信系统中,Rayleigh-lognormal复合信道下,发送分集对下行链路多用户分集的影响,发现基于最大比发送(MRT)和基于选择发送分集(STD)调度算法获得了几乎相同的多用户分集增益。该结论表明,在分布式移动通信系统中,采用基于发送分集的调度方案并不能有效地提高系统的吞吐量。     

CDMA系统下行链路性能优化的递阶算法研究

不对称的多媒体传输是未来宽带无线通信的主要模式，本文基于目前下行链路多种传输技术的特点，提出了一种递阶优化算法进行下行链路性能的优化，用功率控制（PC）、波束成形（BF）和发射分集（TD）三种要素进行系统建模，并根据移动用户的接收服务质量（QoS）要求构建效用函数进而进行性能优化，从向达到一种效能最佳的传输目标。文后给出了仿真实验并与常规的BF和TD算法进行了性能比较。     

在频率选择性相关信道中的空频分组编码技术

本文提出了频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中的对角空频分组码(DSF)，研究了码的性能。分析表明，在各天线对间的信道相互独立，系统有NT个发射天线，NR个接收天线和信道冲击响应长度是L时，DSF码可实现分集增益NRNTL。此外，相关的发射天线阵列会使DSF码分集增益下降，但是对码的性能影响不大，特别是在较长的多路径信道上。因此，DSF码对于相关的衰落信道显示出优越的鲁棒性能。最终仿真结果证实了本文的分析。     

第三代移动通信系统中的发送分集技术

利用反馈的信道状态信息,可以使系统在获得分集增益的同时,又获得额外天线增益。因此,又可以根据是否采用反馈结构将TD技术分为开环和闭环两大类。现有的3G标准都在前向链路中采纳了不同的TD技术。     

Iterative Frequency Domain Joint-over-Antenna Detection in Multiuser MIMO

Multiuser multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) wireless systems have great potential in improving information rate, diversity and resistance to against interference. The primary objective of this paper is to derive for broadband signaling a new iterative frequency domain (FD) multiuser MIMO signal detection technique for joint-over-antenna (JA) detection. The proposed detector is based on soft-cancellation and minimum mean square error (MMSE) filtering, followed by maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) detector to detect several of each users transmit antennas. The purpose of jointly detecting several transmit antennas is to preserve the degrees of freedom (DoF) for MMSE. Computational complexities with FD and its time domain (TD) counterpart are evaluated in this paper, and it is shown that FD requires significantly lower complexity than TD. Numerical results show that JA significantly outperforms the receiver that detects transmit antenna signals antenna-by- antenna (AA). The proposed iterative FD JA technique achieves larger performance gains compared to AA when the total number of transmit antennas is larger than the number of receiver antennas, as well as in the presence of spatial correlation.     

Performance of transmit diversity assisted amplify-and-forward relay system with partial relay selection in mixed Rayleigh and Rician fading channels

The performance of transmit diversity(TD)assisted amplify-and-forward(AF)relay system with partial relay selection,which experiences mixed Rayleigh and Rician fading channels,is investigated.We first investigate the closed-form expression of the cumulative distribution function for the end-to-end equivalent signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and then the exact expressions of outage probability and average symbol error probability(SEP)are derived.The theoretical observations are verified by the Monte Carlo simulatio...     

空时编码在宽带无线接入系统空中接口中的应用

近年来 ,空时编码作为一种发送分集技术已引起人们广泛的关注。空时编码技术是一种把发送分集和编码相结合的技术 ,它能在不牺牲带宽的情况下提供好的性能。本文介绍了空时编码及其相关的概念 ,阐述了正交空时分组编码的编解码过程。本文还讨论了空时编码技术在固定宽带无线接入系统空中接口部分的应用。