空分设备筛板下塔操作弹性计算

目前在计算下塔时一般按-30%~+5%的操作弹性进行校核,但这个数据并不是下塔的实际操作弹性。通过计算12000 m3/h空分设备的下塔在不同塔径下的一些关键技术指标,指出应根据下塔的实际直径校核后得出一个合理的下塔操作弹性范围,以指导用户尽量在此范围内操作下塔。     

聚醚砜改性对环氧树脂室温和超低温韧性及力学性能的影响

用聚醚砜对环氧树脂进行室温和超低温的增韧研究,测试了该环氧树脂体系在室温和超低温的断裂韧性、冲击强度、弯曲性能、拉伸性能和压缩性能。实验结果表明,在室温和液氮温度下,PES均能增加环氧树脂体系的断裂韧性(KIc),但在液氮温度下,KIc的增加程度小于室温。在室温下,PES改性树脂体系的冲击强度基本不变,而在液氮温度下则明显增大。在液氮温度下,增韧体系的弯曲、压缩和拉伸性能比室温有更显著的降低。在室温,增韧体系的强度降低10％～22％,而在液氮温度下则下降15％～32％。在室温,增韧体系的模量没有明显减小,而在液氮温度下则下降了15％～32％。     

瑞利信道下网格酉空时调制的仿真实现

介绍了在酉空时星座下的空时网格码调制的原理,在MATLBA软件环境下,对瑞利衰落信道下的网格酉空时调制的性能进行仿真,并与相同信道下未编码的酉空时码的性能进行比较.结果显示,在10-4比特误码率下相对于未编码得到8~15 dB的编码增益.     

UV墨光引发剂在迁移实验条件下的稳定性

研究了UV墨光引发剂Irgacure-184和lrgacure-651在各种迁移条件:10%和95%(体积分数)乙醇中20℃、40℃和60℃下放置10d以及异辛烷中20℃、40℃和60℃下放置2d的稳定性,考察了稳定剂HQMME在相同试验条件下的加入对稳定性的影响.结果表明:在避光条件下,稳定剂的加入与否对2者的稳定性几乎没有影响,Irgacure-184在所有试验条件下都是稳定的,Irgacure-651在10%乙醇中60℃条件下不稳定,放置5d回收率低于50%,其余条件下都表现出良好的稳定性.     

用于川西气田CO2腐蚀控制的缓蚀剂性能的研究

为解决川西气田的CO2腐蚀问题,利用极化曲线法和交流阻抗方法结合失重试验方法对缓蚀剂MC-1在常温常压和高温高压条件下CO2饱和的模拟气井产出水中的电化学行为和缓蚀性能进行了测试.电化学试验结果表明:在两种条件下,加入缓蚀剂后,体系的阳极电流密度都减小,自腐蚀电位都明显正移,缓蚀机理属于"负催化效应";常温常压下存在阳极脱附现象,而且阻抗值比高温高压条件下的大;常温常压下,缓蚀剂在浓度为100 mg/L时其缓蚀效率达到极值,而在极值浓度下,浸泡时间越长缓蚀效果越好.失重试验结果表明,缓蚀剂在高温高压下的效果不如常温常压下理想.     

爆破荷载作用下露天边坡稳定性分析

露天边坡的稳定性受爆破振动作用影响较大,为进一步分析研究爆破振动作用下露天边坡的稳定性特征,对露天边坡的静力稳定性进行分析,得到边坡在静力条件下的位移、应力和静力安全系数,并在静力计算的基础上,计算边坡在爆破振动下的动态响应特征,进而求得爆破荷载下边坡的位移、应力及动力安全系数等响应特征,可以来分析边坡在爆破振动作用下...     

探讨利用脉冲源供电减少节能LED的热积累

大功率发光二极管(LED)在点亮过程中,随着内部PN结温度升高,大功率LED的总光通量和发光效能将明显下降.利用脉冲电流源驱动LED,可以有效减少其"热积累".LED总光通量在直流模式下随点燃时间下降,在脉冲模式下则不随点燃时间变化.此外,在相同的电流值下,脉冲模式下的LED电流发光能效比直流模式下的效能高,可以减少温度上升带来的效率损失.     

低温对聚乙烯发泡材料动态缓冲性能的影响

目的在低温环境条件下,测试与分析2种冲击高度(61,76 cm)下聚乙烯发泡材料的动态缓冲性能。方法参考实际包装件流通环境的温度范围,分别在23,0,-15,-30℃等4种温度条件下进行聚乙烯发泡材料的动态冲击试验。结果在低温环境条件下的EPE动态冲击曲线中,对应于最小加速度处的静应力较常温条件下的增加0.9~2.5 k Pa,加速度值降低约7~8 g。结论低温环境下,缓冲材料动态载荷能力增加,其最小加速度值低于常温条件下相同受力状态下的数值。在实际包装设计中,应结合实际流通环境温度进行缓冲设计。     

道床隔振垫的阻尼减振性能分析及应用研究

对道床隔振垫进行了在静态状态下锤击试验和在车辆正常运行条件下的轨道动态变形及振动测试,结果表明,道床隔振垫实际应用时的隔振频率在10—15 Hz之间。在静态条件下,相对于单趾弹簧扣件系统在20—200 Hz频率范围内,平均减振量为16.3 d B;在车辆运行条件下,隧道壁的垂向振动降低了17.3 d B。在静态和动态条件下,相对于单趾弹簧扣件系统,道床隔振垫减振效果基本一致。     

高原环境下吸气式火灾探测器采样 管道内部流动的研究

高原环境下高灵敏度吸气式火灾探测器采样管道内部流动特征直接决定了该火灾探测器的有效探测 面积。分析了高灵敏度吸气式火灾探测器采样管道在单采样孔条件下内部流动特征;从理论上推导出在高原环 境下和常压下这种采样管道在单采样孔条件下管道内部流动速度和采样孔流动速度的关系式,给出了管道内部 流动速度相同的情况下高原环境下采样管道折损长度,为设计在高原环境下高灵敏度吸气式火灾探测器以及采 样管道提供了依据。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.