共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 16 毫秒
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment - Five-component high-entropy AlxCoCuNiTi alloys at x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 melted in a vacuum arc furnace have been studied. The effect of the aluminum... 相似文献
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固溶热处理对AA7085铝合金组织与性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
采用拉伸试验、电导率测试、剥落腐蚀试验、金相观察及透射电镜分析等方法,研究了不同固溶热处理工艺(包括常规固溶、高温预析出固溶与部分重固溶)对AA7085铝合金的强度、剥落腐蚀性能及显微组织的影响。结果表明,采用部分重固溶工艺并时效处理后,合金的抗拉强度降低,但电导率与抗剥落腐蚀性能明显得到提高。其原因是通过部分重固溶处理并时效处理后,合金中的晶界析出细小且非连续分布的η析出相,从而提高了AA7085铝合金的抗腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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探究了Fe元素对稀土电工铝导线性能的影响,测试了合金的抗拉强度、伸长率及导电率。研究结果表明,Fe元素能够显著提高铝导线的抗拉强度和伸长率,但随Fe元素含量增高,其对铝导线导电率的降低作用越明显。综合抗拉强度、伸长率及导电率的检测结果,W(Fe)=0.3%时,合金的力学性能和导电性能较好。 相似文献
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《热处理技术与装备》2015,(5)
对Al-Fe系铝合金热轧杆进行了再结晶退火。实验研究了不同状态铝合金杆拉制导线的电导率、抗拉强度和伸长率。实验结果表明退火铝合金杆具有较高的加工硬化率,退火铝合金杆拉制的导线与热轧杆直接拉制的导线强度相当,导电率提高约0.5%IACS,伸长率提高30%以上。导线导电率的提高与退火可部分消除铸造和轧制过程中形成的晶体缺陷有关。 相似文献
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The influence of Fe on the microstructure and mechanical properties of P-doped Ni–Cr–Fe alloys has been investigated.Results showed that increasing Fe content refined the dendrite microstructure and enhanced the solubility of P in as-cast alloys. The change of microhardness in different dendrite regions was attributed to the segregation of P atoms in solid solution state, which had strengthening effects. Increasing Fe contents from 15.2 to 60.7 wt% reduced the yield strength and tensile strength but had little influence on the elongation of alloys. The stress rupture life of alloys after heat treatment decreased with the increment of Fe contents, and the failure fracture modes transferred from transgranular to intergranular fracture mode. The change of fracture modes was due to the weakness of grain boundaries caused by the increment of Fe.In addition, the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 was believed to be related to the segregation of P toward grain boundaries, which led to the fluctuation of carbon and chromium atoms near the grain boundaries in alloys with low Fe contents. Consequently, the increment of Fe decreased the strength of matrix and changed the existence of P atoms and the precipitates at grain boundaries. 相似文献
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元素Co对93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金微观组织和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高能球磨粉末为原料,研究了元素钴对93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金性能和微观结构的影响.实验采用光学金相(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、EDAX能谱等方法对样品的组织形貌进行了表征;采用准静态拉伸试验对合金的抗拉强度、延伸率进行了测试,采用排水法对合金的相对密度进行了测算.实验结果表明:当Co含量为0~0.9%时,随Co含量增加,93W-Ni-Fe合金的抗拉强度、延伸率和相对密度由不添加Co时的997.2 MPa、14.94%、99.27%分别提高为0.9%Co时的1024.7 MPa、23.92%和99.40%;适量元素Co的加入会增加合金中钨晶粒的穿晶解理断裂和粘结相的延性撕裂、改善合金组织、提高合金的性能;当元素Co含量超过0.9%时,随Co含量增加,93W-Ni-Fe合金的性能有所降低,Co含量为1.5%时,合金抗拉强度降至1006.3 MPa,延伸率降至21.96%. 相似文献
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Chin-You Hsu Chien-Chang Juan Tsing-Shien Sheu Swe-Kai Chen Jien-Wei Yeh 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2013,65(12):1840-1847
High-entropy alloys Al x CoCrFeMo0.5Ni with varied Al contents (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) have been designed based on the Al x CoCrCuFeNi system to improve mechanical properties for room and elevated temperatures. They have been investigated for microstructure and mechanical properties. As the aluminum content increases, the as-cast structure evolves from face-centered cubic dendrite + minor σ-phase interdendrite at x = 0 to B2 dendrite with body-centered cubic (bcc) precipitates + bcc interdendrite with B2 precipitates at x = 2.0. This confirms the strong bcc-forming tendency of Al. The room-temperature Vickers hardness starts from the lowest, HV 220, at x = 0, attains to the maximum, HV 720, at x = 1.0, and then decreases to HV 615 at x = 2.0. Compared with the base alloy system, the current alloy system has a superior combination of hardness and fracture toughness. In addition, Al x CoCrFeMo0.5Ni alloys except x = 0 display a higher hot hardness level than those of Ni-based superalloys, including In 718 and In 718 H, up to 1273 K and show great potential in high-temperature applications. 相似文献
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提高架空输电线路用硬铝线的电导率,开发节能导线为国家电网公司所倡导。通过对硬铝线进行不同温度下的中间退火,研究了回复、再结晶对硬铝线性能的影响。实验结果表明对硬铝线进行180℃回复处理,可在保持硬铝线强度的前提下使其电导率提高0.5%IACS,对硬铝线进行300℃再结晶中间退火可使硬铝线的电导率提高1.5%IACS,但使硬铝线的强度降至140 MPa。再结晶退火过程中过饱和固溶Fe的脱溶析出是导致硬铝线导电率提高的主要原因。 相似文献
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快速凝固耐热铝合金的组织及性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
快速凝固技术出现后,耐热铝合金的研究工作得到了迅速发展,现已有多种耐热铝合金应用于实际生产,而且应用范围正不断扩大。简述了几种主要快速凝固耐热铝合金的组织、性能及应用现状。 相似文献
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为探究国内某铜厂C194产品综合性能较低缘由,利用直流低电阻测试仪、电子万能试验机、发射光谱仪、扫描电镜及能谱仪等,对国内外C194产品的成分及性能进行了对比研究。试验结果表明,国内外C194产品析出相至少有两种,单质Fe肯定存在,且主要以单质存在,国外产品中P基本存在析出相中,国内产品中P除存在析出相中外,基体中也存在,此外,国内产品显微组织存在析出相尺寸粗大且分布不均,可见大尺寸洞隙等显微缺陷。后两者导致国内C194性能偏低。建议严格控制P的含量,改进固溶、时效、形变等处理工艺,以提高产品综合性能。 相似文献
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Al含量对AZ系镁合金组织和力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以AZ61、AZ71、AZ81镁合金作为研究对象,研究了Al含量对镁合金的组织结构与力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着Al含量的增加,镁合金微观组织中分布在α-Mg固溶体间的β-Mg17Al12金属间化合物数量增加.分布更加连续,当Al含量达到8%时,α-Mg初生相的连续性被割裂;合金力学性能变化与组织结构特征紧密相关,AZ71镁合金具有较好的室温力学性能,铸态时抗拉强度为211.63 MPa,屈服强度为109.84 MPa,伸长率为7.20%.固溶处理后抗拉强度达到235.98MPa,屈服强度达到122.12 MPa,伸长率为14.72%;试样中脆性β-Mg17Al12金属间化合物的分布对于裂纹的扩展具有重要影响,铸态AZ系镁合金室温拉伸断口均表现为脆性断裂. 相似文献
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Liu Chao Liu Yang Wang Tao Liu Wensheng Ma Yunzhu 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》2022,63(11):590-598
Metal Science and Heat Treatment - Novel aluminum powder alloys with graded density are studied by differential scanning calorimetry, x-ray diffraction, fractographic, and x-ray phase analyses. The... 相似文献
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评述了7xxx系铝合金晶界偏析问题的国内外研究现状,讨论了晶界结构以及晶界偏析的实验研究.针对目前研究工作中尚未从理论上揭示晶界Mg偏析本质的突出问题,指出了今后7xxx系铝合金晶界偏析问题的研究方向,同时结合前期的研究工作,提出了相关的建议. 相似文献
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It is shown that the addition of scandium considerably influences the structure and properties of aluminum and its alloys. Scandium is the strongest inoculant of the cast grain structure of aluminum alloys, the strongest suppressor of recrystallization, and the strongest hardener (per 0.1% of the additive). The addition of zirconium intensifies and stabilizes the action of scandium. Commercial aluminum alloys alloyed with scandium and zirconium and a technology for fabricating deformed semiproducts from them are presented. The combination of operating properties of scandium-bearing aluminum alloys is substantially superior to that of traditional aluminum alloys. 相似文献