催化裂化汽油馏分在P—Zn／HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化

以50～100℃的FCC汽油馏分为原料,在连续固定床反应器上考察了工艺条件对P-Zn／HZSM-5催化剂在芳构化反应中性能的影响。结果表明,在反应温度410℃、反应压力0．5MPa、液时空速1．0h^-1的操作条件下,液相产物中的烯烃、异构烷烃和芳烃的含量分别为8．56％,13．07％,73．39％。催化剂P-Zn／HZSM-5具有较好的芳构化降烯烃效果。     

FCC汽油不同馏分在P-Zn／HZSM-5上的芳构化研究

 在连续固定床反应器上考察了P-Zn/HZSM-5催化剂对FCC汽油不同馏分芳构化的反应性能，探讨了原料对芳构化反应的影响。结果表明，在一定的反应条件下，P-Zn/HZSM-5催化剂对50～100℃馏分芳构化反应具有很高的活性和稳定性。在反应16 h后，液相产品中烯烃及芳烃的质量分数分别为 5.23%和79.9%，得到了低烯烃、高芳烃的汽油调合产品。在50～100℃馏分芳构化反应中，液相产品中的苯、甲苯和二甲苯的含量分布会发生变化。反应进行4 h后，苯、甲苯和二甲苯的含量以甲苯、二甲苯、苯的顺序递减，而反应进行20 h后，由于催化剂积炭，改变为以二甲苯、甲苯、苯的顺序递减；C9+芳烃的含量则先增加后降低。     

Aromatization of FCC Gasoline Over Modified HZSM-5 Catalyst

Abstract

Zinc and phosphorus incorporated HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by adopting incipient wet co-impregnation (Zn-P/HZSM-5). Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the lowest acidity but the highest aromatization activity with stable performance in the studied period of 16 hr. The process conditions on aromatization reaction and the coke deactivation mechanism of Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst were studied on a small-scale, fixed bed reactor using FCC naphtha (75–120°C). The weight contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ were 2% and 4%, respectively. Results showed that Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst under a temperature of 450°C, liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 h^?1, and pressure of 0.1 MPa, the conversions of olefins and alkanes are 96.77% and 88.94%, respectively, the contents of olefins, aromatics in liquid product are 6.79% and 74.57%, respectively. Carbon deposition was the major reason for catalyst deactivation due to the catalyst's good performance as a fresh catalyst after regeneration. All of the blending products fitted the standards of Chinese gasoline.     

Aromatization of FCC Gasoline Over Modified HZSM-5 Catalyst

Zinc and phosphorus incorporated HZSM-5 catalyst was prepared by adopting incipient wet co-impregnation (Zn-P/HZSM-5). Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst exhibited the lowest acidity but the highest aromatization activity with stable performance in the studied period of 16 hr. The process conditions on aromatization reaction and the coke deactivation mechanism of Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst were studied on a small-scale, fixed bed reactor using FCC naphtha (75-120°C). The weight contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ were 2% and 4%, respectively. Results showed that Zn-P/HZSM-5 catalyst under a temperature of 450°C, liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 h^-1, and pressure of 0.1 MPa, the conversions of olefins and alkanes are 96.77% and 88.94%, respectively, the contents of olefins, aromatics in liquid product are 6.79% and 74.57%, respectively. Carbon deposition was the major reason for catalyst deactivation due to the catalyst's good performance as a fresh catalyst after regeneration. All of the blending products fitted the standards of Chinese gasoline.     

FCC汽油在ZSM-5分子筛上的芳构化反应

考察了全馏分催化裂化（FCC）汽油的芳构化改质反应，结果表明，在三种不同硅铝比的分子筛中，以硅铝比为50的分子筛为载体所制备的催化剂性能较好。对Ni、Mo、Zn、Co4种金属活性组分的选择考察，以Zn为活性组分的催化剂芳构化性能最好，以Ni为活性组分的催化剂液收最高。分析了FCC汽油中不同烃类的芳构化反应历程．得出金属组分应有适宜的含量。     

轻质烃在双功能ZnNi/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化

考察了混合碳四烃、石油液化气和正己烷在双功能ZnNi/HZSM -5催化剂上的芳构化 ,同时首次将微波辐射技术应用到芳构化中 ,并分别研究了混合碳四烃和正己烷在两种加热方式下的芳构化催化行为     

Influence of ZnO and P2O5 Content on Modified HZSM-5 on Aromatization of FCC Gasoline

Catalytic properties of different content of ZnO and P₂O₅ supported on HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in the conversion of FCC gasoline (75°C-120°C) into aromatic hydrocarbons with a temperature of 430°C, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 hr^-1, and a pressure of 0.1 MPa. In the reaction, when the contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ are 2% and 4%, respectively, Zn-P/HZSM-5 showed the highest selectivity and activity to aromatic hydrocarbons and conversion of olefins. The content of aromatics in the liquid product and the yield of aromatics reached as high as 94.53%, 68.87%, and 51.74%, respectively.     

Influence of ZnO and P2O5 Content on Modified HZSM-5 on Aromatization of FCC Gasoline

Abstract

Catalytic properties of different content of ZnO and P₂O₅ supported on HZSM-5 zeolites were studied in the conversion of FCC gasoline (75°C–120°C) into aromatic hydrocarbons with a temperature of 430°C, a liquid hourly space velocity of 1.0 hr^?1, and a pressure of 0.1 MPa. In the reaction, when the contents of ZnO and P₂O₅ are 2% and 4%, respectively, Zn-P/HZSM-5 showed the highest selectivity and activity to aromatic hydrocarbons and conversion of olefins. The content of aromatics in the liquid product and the yield of aromatics reached as high as 94.53%, 68.87%, and 51.74%, respectively.     

催化裂化汽油中间馏分芳构化降烯烃研究

采用ZnP／HZSM-5催化剂,以75℃-120℃催化裂化汽油馏分为原料,在实验室连续固定床反应装置上进行了芳构化反应,考察了工艺条件对芳构化反应的影响和降低烯烃的效果。研究结果表明,在反应温度430℃、反应压力0．1MPa、液时空速（LHSV）1h^-1的条件下,液体产品中烯烃含量、芳烃含量及异构烷烃含量分别达到3．28％、74．09％和20．59％。ZnP／HZSM-5催化剂具有较高的活性稳定性。反应产物是优良的清洁汽油调和组分。调合后,汽油的烯烃含量下降16．17个百分点,汽油的研究法辛烷值提高0．9单位。     

液化石油气在ZnNi/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化

用浸渍法制备ZnNi/HZSM -5催化剂 ,通过对液化石油气的芳构化试验表明 ,其活性明显高于HZSM -5催化剂。在常压、温度 540℃、质量空速 1h- 1条件下 ,芳烃和苯 -甲苯 -二甲苯 (BTX)混合物收率分别达到 4 8%和4 5%左右 ,液态产品中芳烃质量分数高达 98%。同时还考察再生活化温度、再生活化时间和反应温度对芳构化催化作用的影响。结果表明 ,再生活化温度对催化剂的恢复影响比较大 ,只有达到 575℃ ,活化时间至少 2h ,催化剂活性才能完全恢复 ;低温段 ( 550℃ )再生活化时 ,再生活化时间将影响催化剂活性 ;反应温度在 50 0～ 550℃时 ,随着反应温度增加 ,液体收率和芳烃收率随之增加 ,对芳烃选择性影响不大 ,BTX收率幅度波动较大。用金属改性的ZnNi/HZSM -5催化剂具有较强的芳构化能力。     

氧对丙烷在Ga／HZSM－5上催化芳构化影响的研究

利用连续和脉冲反应技术，考察了添加少量氧对丙烷在Ｇａ／ＨＺＳＭ－５上催化芳构化的影响。试验结果表明，氧的存在对丙烷转化为芳烃ＢＴＸ不利。通过进一步条件试验，对氧的作用进行了分析讨论，认为这与催化剂中活性组份镓的存在直接相关。     

Cu-Ce/HZSM-5催化剂上的乙醇芳构化反应

以浸渍法制备了Ce/HZSM-5、Cu/HZSM-5、Cu-Ce/HZSM-5系列催化剂,采用XRD、氮气物理吸附和氨气程序升温脱附方法对其进行了表征,并考察了其催化乙醇芳构化性能。结果表明,Ce和Cu的负载降低了HZSM-5分子筛的比表面积,但分子筛保持原有的骨架结构,且强酸量减少、中强酸量和弱酸量增多;先浸渍Ce再浸渍Cu,Ce和Cu的负载量分别为1.2%和5%的HZSM-5催化剂具有最佳的乙醇芳构化催化性能,在反应温度350℃、质量空速1.0h-1条件下,芳烃收率可达67.6%。     

FCC汽油在Zn-P/HZSM-5催化剂上的芳构化研究

制备了ω（ZnO）为2％,ω（P2O5）为4％的Zn-P／HZSM-5芳构化催化剂。以75-120℃的FCC汽油馏分为原料,在小型固定床反应器上考察了工艺条件对该汽油馏分芳构化反应的影响,并且对再生催化剂的性能进行了表征。结果表明,在反应温度为450℃,反应压力为0．1MPa,液体空速为1．0h^-1的最佳反应条件下,原料中烯烃和烷烃的转化率分别达到93．77％和88．94％,液相产品中烯烃及芳烃的质量分数分别为6．80％和74．57％;再生催化剂的活性与新鲜催化剂基本一致,表明该催化剂主要是由于积碳而导致失活。     

粘结剂对HZSM-5芳构化催化剂的性能影响研究

The effect of different binders on light hydrocarbon aromatization performance of the HZSM-5 catalyst was investigated.Physicochemical properties of the catalysts,such as the specific surface area,pore volume and acidity,etc.,were characterized to correlate with their aromatization performance data.The results showed that the pore structure of Al2O3 could significantly affect the catalyst performance.As the accessible pore diameter of the catalyst increased from 8.0 nm to 9.0 nm,the light aromatics yield increased by 2.7 percentage points,while the operating time of the catalyst nearly doubled.In addition,catalysts prepared with SiO2 and aluminum phosphate was more active and stable than that prepared with Al2O3,of which the light aromatics yield enhanced 6-8 percentage points and the run length,or seivice eife run length nearly doubled.     

氧对丙烷在HZSM－5上转化为轻质芳烃的影响

考查了不同温度下Ｏ＿２对丙烷在不同ＳｉＯ＿２／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３比的ＨＺＳＭ－５上芳构化的影响。结果表明，Ｏ＿２的添加提高了丙烷转化率和芳烃选择性。讨论了不同ＳｉＯ＿２／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３比与完全氧化活性之间的关系；结合临Ｈ＿２对丙烷转化的影响，推测氧除与气相氢作用外，还与催化剂表面氢物种作用，促进了烷烃活化，加速了对应烯烃的生成。提出了Ｏ＿２促进Ｃ＿４－Ｃ＿６等中间体转化；Ｏ＿２参与反应后抑制了氢转移反应。讨论了反应历程。     

改性纳米HZSM-5催化剂在FCC汽油改质中的应用

 采用水热处理和负载金属氧化物对纳米HZSM－5催化剂进行组合改性。临氢条件下，在固定床反应器上考察了组合改性制备的纳米HZSM－5催化剂对FCC汽油改质的性能。300h连续运转结果表明，组合改性制备的纳米HZSM－5催化剂具有很强的降低FCC汽油中烯烃含量的能力，使改质后的FCC汽油的烯烃体积分数从49.6%降到12.8%，硫质量分数由181.2μg/g降至39.1μg/g，苯的体积分数由1.6%降至1.0%，而汽油的辛烷值没有降低。     

The Improvement of FCC Gasoline Aromatization for Olefins Reduction With Modified Nano-scale HZSM-5

The aromatization and olefin-reduction catalyst M has been applied in commercial unit for HDS desulfurization and olefin-reduction process with the heavy fraction of Fluid Catalytic Cracking gasoline. To solve the problems at higher reaction temperature, a series of modification procedures are taken on catalyst M. The characterization of four types of nano-scale HZMS-5 is conducted by XRD, Py-FT-IR, TEM, and BET analysis for the catalyst M modification. A modified catalyst M-II is successfully developed. Compared with catalyst M, the aromatics increases more than 1.3% and RON is 0.7 higher at the equivalent level of olefin reduction.     

Mo-P/HZSM-5催化剂临氢芳构化性能研究

将硅铝原子比为38的HZSM-5分子筛在不同浓度的氢氧化钠碱溶液中处理后,通过离子交换法脱除部分硅原子,改善孔结构。以HZSM-5分子筛为载体,钼酸铵和磷酸二氢铵做钼源和磷源,用共浸渍法制备了氧化态前体,采用程序升温还原法制备出了负载型磷化钼催化剂,采用XRD和N2-吸附进行表征。在小型连续固定床反应器上以全馏分FCC汽油为原料,考察碱溶液浓度和工艺条件对芳构化反应的影响。结果表明,最佳的碱溶液浓度为0.20 mol/L,在反应温度360℃、压力2.0 MPa、空速2 h-1、氢油比400∶1时,液相产品中芳烃质量分数为32.39%,烯烃质量分数为17.18%,液体收率为93.5%。     

Ga改性HZSM-5催化剂芳构化性能的考察

以不同温度水热处理的纳米HZSM-5为母体制备了Ga/HZSM-5催化剂,并对该催化剂在FCC汽油芳构化上的性能进行考察。结果表明：以600 oC水热处理、硝酸洗涤的HZSM-5为母体制备的Ga/HZSM-5（GaHS600）的芳构化性能最优,当温度为480 oC,WHSV为1 h-1时,GaHS600上所得产品中芳烃和（C3+C4）体积分数分别为58.3%和7.6%。在本实验考察条件下,金属二次改性对Ga/HZSM-5芳构化性能的提高并无有利影响。     

Influence of Aromatization Reaction Conditions in the Presence of HZSM-5 Catalyst

The reaction conditions include temperature, weight hourly space velocity (WHSV), catalyst loading amount Ga and Si/Al, vapor, calcination temperature, soaking order, pretreatment, oxygen, and microwave heating method. The study introduces the influence of aromatization reaction conditions over HZSM-5 catalyst in detail. The proper temperature, low weight hourly space velocity (WHSV), modified HZSM-5, non-oxygen and microwave heating method are beneficial to the aromatization reaction.