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针对低雷诺数下单相水流经矩形微通道时的流动特性和换热特性进行了试验和理论研究。试验工质为去离子水,微通道宽度为50μm,高度为200μm,雷诺数2.3~15.6。试验结果表明,在低雷诺数下的流动特性和传统理论存在偏差:矩形微通道实验压降值与阻力系数均大于传统理论值的预测,阻力系数的最大偏差为7.9%;Poiseuille数比传统理论预测值大6%;但当热流密度为2.5~15W/cm^2时,换热特性的试验结果与传统理论较为吻合。 相似文献
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Hailong Zhang 《Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering》2015,19(1):31-62
Combustion at the microscale shows an immeasurable potential in the fields of energy utilization and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) due to its novel combustion characteristics. Studying the mechanism of this kind of combustion is of great significance for deepening the understanding of microcombustion phenomena and designing related devices. In this article, the non-premixed combustion of H2/O2 in a two-dimensional Y-shaped microchannel with a height of 10 μm was numerically studied using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. The total collision energy (TCE) model and a kinetic mechanism including six species and seven reversible reactions were employed. Predicted distributions of velocity, temperature, heat flux, and components inside the microchannel are presented and analyzed. Influences of the Knudsen number and wall surface conditions on the combustion characteristics are discussed. The results show that the exothermic reaction mainly takes place in the junction area of the branch channels and in the first half of the main channel, and the wall heat flux at the microscale is much higher than that at the conventional scale. This is helpful to effectively heat and ignite the gaseous H2/O2 mixture. Moreover, the conversions and distributions of individual components in the flow field are mainly controlled by the chemical kinetics; the Kn number and different wall conditions have a sophisticated influence on the combustion process. 相似文献
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利用微流体机械可以生成更均匀、大小可调的微液滴/气泡。文中分析了T型微通道生成微液滴/气泡的典型流型以及过程中的主要受力、微液滴形成/破碎过程的典型阶段以及相关的影响因素,总结了现有的利用力平衡方法预测微液滴/气泡大小的关系式,为有效控制T型微通道内微液滴/气泡的生成时间以及最终的体积,形成一种稳定的多相流流动提供了参考。 相似文献
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某双级跨音速燃气透平全三元粘性流场的数值分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
求解了某双级跨音速燃气透平的全三元粘性湍流流场,计算结果表明用基于有限体积法的数值模拟方法求解多级跨音速透平粘性含激波流场结果合理,数值计算具有较高的效率。在分析了各排叶片叶型的主要气动特性基础上,认为该透平总体承载能力比较合理。 相似文献
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利用元胞自动机法(CA)耦合对流和热质传递模型模拟了Al-Cu二元合金微观组织在多种影响因素下的二维生长过程,分析了枝晶凝固、微界面热质传递以及微流动等微细现象之间的相互作用,得到了单枝晶以及多个枝晶在微流作用下的生长规律。模拟结果表明:(1)枝晶凝固过程中溶质富集于生长前沿。随着枝晶生长,凝固前沿远离冷源,枝晶尖端温度逐渐增大,而浓度逐渐变小;(2)流动对于枝晶的生长有着重要影响。流动破坏了枝晶生长的对称性,下游溶质浓度大于上游,枝晶在上游方向优先生长,而在下游方向有所抑止;(3)多个枝晶生长时,枝晶彼此间有阻碍生长的作用,二次枝晶臂的形成相对减少,枝晶间几乎不存在微流动。 相似文献
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Flow boiling in a microchannel without or with surface modifications, such as fins, grooves, and cavities, has received significant attention as an effective cooling method for high-power microelectronic devices. However, a general predictive approach for the boiling process has not yet been developed because of its complexity involving the bubble dynamics coupled with boiling heat transfer in a microscale channel. In this study, direct numerical simulations for flow boiling in a surface-modified microchannel are performed by solving the conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy in the liquid and vapor phases. The bubble surfaces are determined by a sharp-interface level-set method, which is modified to include the effect of phase change at the liquid–vapor interface and to treat the no-slip and contact-angle conditions on immersed solid surface of microstructures. This computation demonstrates that the surface-modified microchannel enhances boiling heat transfer significantly compared to a plain microchannel. The effects of various surface modifications on the bubble growth and heat transfer are investigated to find better conditions for boiling enhancement. 相似文献
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利用动网格技术和流体力学的基本原理,通过计算机模拟罩式炉内保护气体的流场分布,在炉内流场达到稳定状态下,比较循环风机不同转速时气体流量的变化。计算结果表明气体的流量与风机转速呈线性关系,风机进出口的气体的压力与风机转速呈二次方关系,与理论公式一致,说明该方法是可行的。进一步运用该方法对罩式炉流场进行数值模拟,得出在风机转速为1700r/min下罩式炉内不同区域流场分布,结果显示沿罩式炉高度方向无论在钢卷的芯部还是外侧,循环气体的流速沿高度方向衰减,外侧最大气流速度从7.12m/s衰减为2.32m/s,芯部最大气流速度从17.29m/s衰减为3.34m/s。 相似文献
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阵列射流冲击冷却流场与温度场的数值模拟 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用数值模拟方法对冲击冷却的流动和传热过程进行了三维数值研究。特别研究了在冲击孔叉排方式下,相邻孔间距、冲击距离以及射流入口雷诺数对冲击表面冷却流动传热特性的影响规律。 相似文献
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This paper reports the results of numerical study on bubbles deformation, flow, and coalescence under pseudo-nucleate boiling conditions in horizontal mini-/microchannels. The numerical simulation, which is based on the multiphase model of volume of fluid method, aims to study the corresponding flow behaviors of nucleate bubbles generated from the tube walls in mini-/microchannels so as to understand the effect of confined surfaces/walls on nucleate bubbles and heat transfer. Under the pseudo- or quasi-nucleate boiling condition, superheated small vapor bubbles are injected at the wall to ensure that the bubbles generation is under a similar condition of real nucleation. The numerical study examined the fluid mechanics of bubble motion with heat transfer, but the mass transfer across the bubble–liquid interface is not simulated in the present work. 相似文献