插层结构紫外阻隔材料及其在沥青中的应用进展

总结了目前在新型插层结构紫外阻隔材料结构设计、性能研究及其在沥青中的应用等方面的最新进展,介绍了层状双金属氢氧化物主客体调控对紫外吸收性能的影响,以及产品晶粒尺寸和形貌控制对紫外屏蔽性能和多级紫外阻隔作用的显著作用。综述了新型紫外阻隔材料在沥青中的应用研究现状以及优异的抗紫外老化效果,并结合社会发展的需求展望了插层结构紫外阻隔材料在耐紫外老化沥青中的应用前景。     

Study on Aging Kinetics of Saudi Arabian Paving Asphalt

Abstract

The changes of n-pentane asphaltene content, penetration, softening point, and ductility of two Saudi Arabian paving asphalts have been studied during aging. Further, aging kinetics of asphalt, based on the change of n-pentane asphaltene content, has been studied. Some correlative kinetic parameters were calculated and the aging kinetics equation of asphalt was gained. The value calculated depending on the equation was in accordance with the experimental data. And the relationship between the composition of the high grade paving asphalt and its aging resistant performances was revealed. It showed that the aging of high grade paving asphalt was a first-order reaction. AH-70 paving asphalt has the following characteristics: higher reaction active energy, less reaction velocity constant, lower aging velocity, and better aging resistance performance compared with AH-90 paving asphalt. The changes of penetration, softening point, and ductility of asphalt during aging further proved that the kinetic model is reliable.     

Study on Aging Kinetics of Saudi Arabian Paving Asphalt

The changes of n-pentane asphaltene content, penetration, softening point, and ductility of two Saudi Arabian paving asphalts have been studied during aging. Further, aging kinetics of asphalt, based on the change of n-pentane asphaltene content, has been studied. Some correlative kinetic parameters were calculated and the aging kinetics equation of asphalt was gained. The value calculated depending on the equation was in accordance with the experimental data. And the relationship between the composition of the high grade paving asphalt and its aging resistant performances was revealed. It showed that the aging of high grade paving asphalt was a first-order reaction. AH-70 paving asphalt has the following characteristics: higher reaction active energy, less reaction velocity constant, lower aging velocity, and better aging resistance performance compared with AH-90 paving asphalt. The changes of penetration, softening point, and ductility of asphalt during aging further proved that the kinetic model is reliable.     

Development of an Asphalt Aging Procedure to Assess Long-Term Binder Performance

Abstract

Nine asphalts, including seven Strategic Highway Research Program asphalts and two Texas asphalts, were aged at several conditions of temperature and oxygen pressure to develop an aging test. Values for a dynamic shear rheometer function, a combination of both elastic and viscous properties that serves as an indicator of susceptibility to age-related pavement cracking, were measured for both aged and unaged samples. Each aging condition was ranked and calibrated against environmental room aging (60°C, 1 atm air), used to simulate road aging. PAV thin-film aging at 90°C, 20 atm air for 32 hr best represented environmental room aging.%     

Performance evaluation of asphalt containing layered double hydroxides with different zinc ratio in the host layer

The effects of five layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with different zinc ratio on the physical and rheological properties, chemical components, and anti-UV aging performance of asphalt were evaluated. Results show that LDHs improve the deformation resistance of asphalt at high temperature. After UV aging, LDH-modified asphalts show the smaller changes of physical and rheological properties and chemical components in comparison with asphalt, indicating the improved UV aging resistance. By comparison, the LDHs with higher ratio of zinc in the layers have the more outstanding UV reflection ability, leading to a beneficial effect in improving UV aging resistance of asphalt.     

沥青老化机理分析

利用红外光谱测试手段,探讨了韩国SK AH-70沥青和SBS沥青在热老化作用下发生的化学组成变化情况;碳氧双键、硫氧双键、氮氧双键含量的增加是沥青老化的重要标志,如果能够通过某种物理或化学手段来减小他们的含量,尤其是能够找到一种廉价易得的试剂来打破这些双键,可能是一种比较有效的沥青再生的方法。     

Aging Behavior of Colored Paving Asphalt

In this paper, the aging processes of colored paving asphalt conforming to GB/15180-94 standard were studied by rotate thin film oven (RTFO) test. The results show that the established two dynamics models can be use to describe the aging velocity of the two kinds of colored paving asphalt perfectly. After aging, asphaltene content increased, resins and aromatics content, as well as saturate content decreased. As a result, the original colloidal structure of colored paving asphalt is destroyed, which deteriorates performance of the colored paving asphalt. During aging, the Gastel index (Ic), which is sensitive to aging conditions, decreased with increase of aging temperature and extension of aging time. Therefore, the Gastel index can be used to evaluate the aging resistance of the colored paving asphalt.     

改性沥青老化机理及再生剂的研究

基于改性沥青的老化机理基础上,试配了相应的再生剂,并进行系统的试验研究。研究认为,在改性沥青的老化过程中,基质沥青发生了挥发、氧化、聚合等物理化学反应,改性剂发生了氧化、裂解等反应,并最终导致改性沥青的路用性能大大降低。对再生剂的性能研究表明,以轻质油和重质油为主要成分的再生剂已不能满足改性沥青再生的要求,而添加交联组分、改性组分和渗透组分的新型再生剂,不仅与沥青的相容性好,而且大大提高了再生沥青的高、低温性能。     

生物柴油残渣对老化沥青物理性能的影响

利用生产生物柴油的残渣,经过物理分馏、冷凝过程获取可恢复老化沥青性能的生物再生剂。选择50号基质沥青进行短期老化试验,以沥青的针入度、软化点、延度为检验标准,发现添加生物再生剂的老化沥青性能可恢复到老化前标准;设定使再生沥青针入度恢复到50 1/10 mm的生物沥青掺量为最佳掺量,通过动态剪切试验(DSR)和沥青小梁弯曲试验(BBR)发现在最佳掺量条件下,再生沥青的高温抗变形能力和低温抗裂性均优于原50号基质沥青;与老化沥青相比,再生沥青高温抗变形能力略有下降,低温抗裂性大幅提高,证实了生物柴油残渣作为老化沥青再生剂的可行性。     

改性沥青的紫外老化研究

我国大部分地区尤其是西部地区日照时间长,太阳光谱中紫外线比例高,而紫外辐射同样也会导致沥青的老化。对传统基质沥青和SBS、消石灰、反应型三元共聚物(RET)及多聚磷酸(PPA)改性沥青的紫外老化特性进行了研究。试样的降解使用傅里叶变换红外光谱和热分析进行了分析,从红外光谱结果可以看出,当紫外老化200 h时,SBS、多聚磷酸(PPA)和消石灰改性沥青与传统基质沥青相比表现出更高的耐光降解能力。SBS改性沥青和消石灰改性沥青,老化后最大降解率的温度和降解终止温度增加。     

紫外老化对沥青流变性能的影响

This paper simulated the ultraviolet aging process of asphalt and used dynamic mechanic analysis （DMA） method to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging on the asphalt theological properties. After having experienced ultravio- let aging, the low temperature performance of asphalt binder decreased significantly, with its complex modulus increased and phase angle decreased along with changing rheological properties as compared to the performance of original asphalt binder. The ultraviolet aging process would make asphalt binder more sensitive to brittle and fatigue failure. On the basis of the time-temperature superposition principle （TTSP）, the viscoelastic transition frequency （coT） is proposed to evaluate the effect of ultraviolet aging. It is found that with the increase in ultraviolet aging time, the cox moves to the lower frequency range gradually. Since the viscoelastic transition frequency is sensitive to the effect of aging, it can be used as an indicator of ultraviolet aging.     

紫外线作用下道路沥青老化行为研究

为了研究紫外线老化下沥青性能变化,选取同种产地、不同标号的两种基质沥青以及两种常规改性沥青,分析基质沥青在不同紫外线老化后组分变化,研究四种沥青在不同时长紫外绒老化后的三大指标、DSR和BBR试验。结果表明,选用沥青老化后C/H值来评价同种来源基质沥青紫外老化性能是可行的,并可以通过使用DSR、BBR补充评价基质沥青和改性沥青紫外线老化后的高低温流变性能。     

A Study on the Aging Kinetics of PPA Modified Asphalt

Abstract

Asphalt binders have been chemically modified with polyphosphoric acid (PPA) since the early 1970s. A large number of research papers have shown that the addition of PPA to asphalt improved the high-temperature stability and rheological properties of asphalt. In this article, research on the aging kinetics of PPA-modified asphalt was carried out based on determining the softening point of asphalts at different aging time and temperatures. The results showed that the aging reaction of PPA-modified asphalt followed the first-order reaction; the aging reaction rate of PPA-modified asphalt was lower than that of original asphalt; the activation energy of PPA-modified asphalt was higher than that of original asphalt; and the anti-aging performance of PPA-modified asphalt was better than that of original asphalt.     

A Study on Aging Kinetics of Asphalt Based on Softening Point

Asphalt aging is a nonreversible first order reaction, and the extent of asphalt aging is usually expressed by the increase of its softening point. In this article, the first order aging kinetic model of asphalt has been put forward based on softening points of asphalt at different aging time, and the kinetic parameters have been obtained. The results showed that the aging of asphalt could be described with softening point and belonged to first order kinetics, which offered a available and convenient method for studying the asphalt aging behavior. The aging resistance of two paving asphalts were also compared by this model.     

A Study on Aging Kinetics of Asphalt Based on Softening Point

Abstract

Asphalt aging is a nonreversible first order reaction, and the extent of asphalt aging is usually expressed by the increase of its softening point. In this article, the first order aging kinetic model of asphalt has been put forward based on softening points of asphalt at different aging time, and the kinetic parameters have been obtained. The results showed that the aging of asphalt could be described with softening point and belonged to first order kinetics, which offered a available and convenient method for studying the asphalt aging behavior. The aging resistance of two paving asphalts were also compared by this model.     

耐老化型道路沥青生产技术研究

通过不同油种、不同组合工艺的沥青产品TFOT后15℃延度与沥青针入度之比及针入度比的考察,对沥青原料的油种进行选择,对加工工艺进行优化,研制开发了针入度比大于70%、TFOT后15℃延度大于100cm的耐老化型高等级道路用AH-70沥青产品.其常规质量指标符合Q/SHR003-2000的要求.     

埋地钢质管道石油沥青防护层老化机理猜想

以猜想方式描述分析了埋地长输管道石油沥青防护层的老化机理,解释了石油沥青防护层老化过程中实际存在的一些现象,为研究探讨长输管道石油沥青防护层老化过程提供了思路.     

NMR Fingerprinting of Chemical Changes in Asphalt Fractions on Oxidation

Abstract

The composition of asphalt has been the subject of much study because such data are required in determining its performance-related properties. A problem inherent in studying asphalt composition is its chemical complexity; however, the characterization of asphalt can be better achieved by separating into fractions. In this work, the chemical property of commercial-grade asphalt obtained from BAPCO refinery, Bahrain (BH), was carried out. The rolling thin-film oven (RTFO), used for short-term aging, and pressurized aging vessel (PAV), used for long-term aging, ASTM D4124 (1991) method was used to separate fresh and aged asphalt into four generic fractions such as asphaltenes, polar aromatics, naphthene aromatics, and saturates. The Corbett fractionation procedure was used to separate fresh and aged asphalt into four generic fractions such as asphaltenes, polar aromatics, naphthene aromatics, and saturates. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was employed to fingerprint the chemical changes that occurred in asphalt during the aging processes. NMR measurements of asphalt fractions showed that during aging, isomerization and dehydrogenation types of reactions took place. Significant differences were observed between the structure and composition of fresh and aged fractions of asphalt. Results from NMR spectrometry provided significant information concerning the chemical transformations that occurred during the aging processes.     

RTFOT与TFOT对沥青胶结料热老化程度的影响

通过分析老化沥青残留物的质量变化，针久度，粘度，车辙因子和低温蠕变性能，比较RTFOT和TFOT条件下沥青胶结料热老化程度的差异，结果表明：TFOT残留物在常温和高温下的粘度及车辙因子平均水平均低于RTFOT残留物，但低温性能呈现出不同的行为，影响程序取决于沥青品种，当对沥青进行PG分级时，若沥青性能指标接近临界值时，不能忽 视两种老化条件引起的差异，否则容易出现误判。     

沥青混合料自然老化历程中抗剪强度演变规律研究

为了解沥青混合料在自然老化历程中抗剪强度的演变规律,采用单轴贯入试验与单轴压缩试验对不同自然老化时间后的沥青混合料,在干燥和冻融循环后饱水两种情况下进行试验。试验结果表明：老化过程中沥青混合料的抗剪强度逐渐下降。在饱水状态下比在干燥状态下有更强的抵抗荷载作用的能力;随着老化程度的增加,冻融循环抗剪强度比有上升的趋势;另外水对自然老化后的沥青混合料的进一步侵蚀作用不明显。