共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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讨论了运动回热器的泵热制冷作用,建立了运动回热器控制方程的解析解。根据由热声理论得到的回热器泵热作用判据,指出回热器的泵热制冷作用有流道上有截面分布,这个截在分布受回热器运动的严重影响;讨论了回热器运动的相位及振幅对其泵热制冷作用的影响,所得结论表明了热声理论对热式热机工程实践发展的重要指导意义。 相似文献
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本文搭建了带有电动振动系统的吸收式制冷性能研究实验台,实验重点研究了振动对于吸收式制冷机传热性能的强化效果。结果表明,振动可有效地强化吸收式制冷机的传热性能,增加制冷量;在低频、低振幅的范围内,传热的强化效果随频率和振幅的增加而增加。本文的研究成果对于提高溴化锂吸收式制冷机的效率有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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《低温学》2015
The design procedure of an active magnetic regenerator (AMR) operating between liquid nitrogen temperature and liquid hydrogen temperature is discussed with the selected magnetic refrigerants. Selected magnetic refrigerants (GdNi2, Dy0.85Er0.15Al2, Dy0.5Er0.5Al2, and Gd0.1Dy0.9Ni2) that have different transition temperatures are layered in an AMR to widen the temperature span. The optimum volume fraction of the layered refrigerants for the maximum COP with minimum volume is designed in a two-stage active magnetic regenerative refrigerator (AMRR) using one dimensional numerical simulation. The entropy generation in each stage of the AMR is calculated by the numerical simulation to optimize the proposed design. The main sources of the entropy generation in the AMR are pressure drop, convection and conduction heat transfers in the AMR. However, the entropy generation by the convective heat transfer is mostly dominant in the optimized cases. In this paper, the design parameters and the operating conditions such as the distribution of the selected refrigerants in the layered AMR, the intermediate temperature between two stages and the mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid are specifically determined to maximize the performance of the AMR. The proposed design method will facilitate the construction of AMR systems with various magnetic refrigerants and conditions such as AMR size, operating temperature range, and magnetic field variation. 相似文献
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为分析不同工作频率和室温环境对往复式室温磁制冷系统制冷温跨的影响,设计了一套以Gd颗粒(粒径:0.3~0.5mm)为磁工质的往复式室温磁制冷系统,并结合活性蓄冷器的换热特点对往复式室温磁制冷系统的制冷温跨进行实验分析。测量了在1.5 T的永磁铁场强下,室温磁制冷机在不同工作频率(0.07、0.12、0.16、0.19、0.22 Hz)及在不同室温工况(14.5、15.9、16.7、18.1℃)蓄冷器冷、热端温度的变化情况。研究表明,当工作频率为0.22 Hz时,系统的最大制冷温跨为12.8℃,并发现当Gd的温度低于其居里温度20℃时,不同室温对有限时间内磁制冷系统的制冷量无影响。 相似文献
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介绍室温磁制冷系统的流程。在往复式室温磁制冷系统实验台中用模块化方法分别开发针对电磁阀、步进电机和变频器的控制系统以及温度、流量和压力的采集系统,并集成开发采集控制的软件系统。 相似文献
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In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations on a magnetic refrigeration device based upon the active magnetic regeneration (AMR) cycle operating near room temperature are presented. A numerical 1D model based on the transient energy equations is proposed for modelling the heat exchange between the magnetocaloric material and the carrier fluid in the regenerator bed. The validity of 1D AMR-numerical model is investigated through the recently developed magnetic cooling demonstrator by Clean Cooling Systems SA (CCS) at the University of Applied Sciences of western Switzerland (HES−SO). The obtained results including the temperature span, the coefficient of performance and the cooling power are presented and discussed. In general, good agreements have been noted between the experimental and numerical results. 相似文献