共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对全空域多目标测控天线相互干扰的问题,提出了一种基于零点约束的全空域多目标测控天线方向图综合方法.该方法对多个干扰目标方向进行零点约束,求取逼近给定方向图的最优权矢量的闭合解,生成具有干扰抑制能力的优化波束方向图.仿真结果表明,所提方向图综合方法在维持原有给定方向图特性的前提下,可在多个方向形成有效零点.在等效2m口径全空域多目标测控实物天线对该方法开展试验验证,结果表明在干扰方向抑制能力大于60 dB,证明了方法的正确性. 相似文献
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为了控制全空域多目标测控天线波束合成对全空域多目标系统设计的影响,研究了数字波束合成后的信号频响特性。通过分别对天线子阵以及所组成的球面阵进行数学建模,仿真得到相应波束的幅频特性、相频特性与群延迟特性,并分析了其变化原理。分析结果表明,全空域多目标测控天线波束合成频响特性与阵列流形、相控方式和扫描方式有关。研究结论可用于指导全空域多目标测控系统的设计。 相似文献
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The input impedance of the hemispherical cavity-backed slot antenna is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mode-matching method and moment method are used to find the Green's function of the cavity and the equivalent magnetic current of the slot, respectively. The effects of slot length and cavity radius on the input impedance are studied 相似文献
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针对临近空间高动态飞行器的角度捕获引导问题,从馈源多波束引导与传统引导存在的差异入手,引入一次检测概率与持续检测概率的概念,并结合分组切换影响,设计给出馈源多波束系统引导概率分析方法。分析得出馈源多波束系统的四次引导概率能够超过99.5%,满足任务要求。该分析方法及给出的结论为Ka频段馈源多波束引导自跟踪的工程建设提供技术支持。 相似文献
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Resonant hemispherical dielectric antenna 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An antenna consisting of a resonant dielectric hemisphere on top of a ground plane is investigated. Calculations of the internal and external fields are made with emphasis on the lowest-order mode that results in efficient radiation in the direction perpendicular to the ground plane. Measured input impedance data are also presented for a practical radiator. 相似文献
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Coaxial-feed axial mode hemispherical helical antenna 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
A coaxial-feed axial mode hemispherical helical antenna is studied experimentally and theoretically. Results for a 3-turn hemispherical helix indicate that circular polarisation can be obtained over a broad beamwidth. The gain bandwidth is ~33% and the peak gain is 7.6 dB. The input impedance shows that it is a standing wave antenna 相似文献
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基于3D打印技术设计、制造了一种具有波瓣等化特性的工作在X波段的多波束龙伯透镜天线.透镜所需梯度变化的相对介电常数通过改变透镜每个单元的介质填充率得到.运用一组双模圆锥喇叭天线作为馈源,从而产生具有波瓣等化特性的多个波束.实验证明,该天线能够在三维空间产生多个波束,在水平和俯仰方向覆盖±20o的范围,各波束辐射特性几乎... 相似文献
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A two-arm microstrip spiral antenna with a circular aperture on the ground plane for multi-beam pattern control is presented. Several beam shapes can be selected by controlling the phase difference of the two spiral arms with the pin diode phase shifters located on each feedline. At the operating frequency band, the antenna has four different radiation patterns: the normal beam, the conical beam, and the two tilted beams. The multi-beam pattern control is confirmed with measurements. 相似文献
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A self-matched printed hemispherical helical antenna for potential use in global positioning system receivers is introduced. Unlike wired hemispherical helical antennas, its printed form renders it a much more stable and endurable structure and also easier for fabrication. The optimized antenna shows an impedance bandwidth of 6%, a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 6%-7%, a return loss greater than 20 dB, and a gain of about 9 dB at the center frequency. The patterns of the antenna show a larger mainlobe in the upper half space with relatively small backlobes. Both theoretical and experimental results was presented. 相似文献
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A hemispherical dielectric resonator (DR) antenna fed by a microstripline through an aperture on the ground plane is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The broadside TE/sub 111/ mode input impedance of the antenna configuration is evaluated, and reasonable agreement between theory and experiment is obtained. The effects of the slot length and the slot width on the input impedance are studied and discussed.<> 相似文献