一种实时运动控制软件的建模与研究

为满足高速度、高精度的实时运动控制要求,本文针对自主研发的通用多轴运动控制器平台,进行实时运动控制软件的建模和研究.并以绗缝系统应用为实例,使用UML对绗缝实时运动控制软件建模,并设计出该控制软件.通过在绗缝系统中的应用,验证该模型的实用性.     

高尔夫球童机器人运动控制系统的设计

针对高尔夫运动的特点,根据慎思/反应混合范式设计了高尔夫球童机器人系统。该系统由上位机系统和底层运动控制系统构成,具有很强的规划能力和实时性。阐述了高尔夫球童机器人的结构和特点、底层运动控制系统结构和超声传感器的应用。     

基于TRIO运动控制器的144轴运动控制系统

L型港池造波机作为水力学研究中的重要实验环节,其性能的好坏直接影响实验结果。介绍了一个以TR IO运动控制器为控制核心的144轴运动控制系统构成的港池造波机系统,详细阐述了系统各部分功能构成,分析了其主要的技术难点,提出了解决办法。     

基于运动控制卡的机器人智能切割系统

本文介绍了基于运动控制卡的机器人智能切割系统的软硬件设计。该机器人具有四个自由度,采用三轴联动的工作方式,第三轴可与选定的两轴的运动轨迹保持正切。实验表明该机器人切割系统工作稳定,满足玻璃切割等行业的加工要求。     

一种高效的两相步进电机控制技术

针对航天产品的小型化长寿命特点,设计了一种高可靠的航天用两相步进电机控制电路;系统采用单片机ATMEL80C32作为主控芯片,利用集成度较高的PWM控制芯片SG3525和电机运动控制芯片LMD18200设计驱动控制电路,并与电流反馈网络构成了电机电流的闭环控制,具有恒流正弦细分和PWM控制的功能,试验表明该系统最高可输出256细分的正弦波电流,电路简单可靠,能够满足航天产品高可靠性长寿命及小型化的需求。     

有向拓扑下网络化运动控制系统的容侵同步控制

摘 要: 针对有向通信拓扑下网络化多轴运动控制系统收到网络攻击威胁及未建模不确定性影响,其轨迹同步控制精度迅速下降,提出了一种基于分布式中间观测器的容侵同步控制方法。首先将非线性未建模不确定性分解成控制通道匹配分量和不匹配分量,进而将攻击、领航者的参考输入和非线性匹配部分合并成一个组合未知输入信号,通过设计分布式中间观测器对跟踪误差系统的状态、组合未知输入信号进行估计并设计容侵同步控制协议。利用李雅普诺夫函数证明跟踪误差系统稳定性。网络化多轴运动控制系统的实验结果表明所提方法能够保证系统具有良好的容侵同步控制性能,并且能够通过调节特定参数确保跟踪误差系统对于不匹配非线性不确定性的鲁棒性。     

基于ARM的两轴运动控制卡设计与应用

为了满足新时期高等院校创新教学要求,设计一套基于ARM的开放式、模块化的两轴运动控制卡,介绍了正交脉冲鉴相、计数、模拟量转换、数字量接口等部分的硬件电路设计.结合一套倒立摆实验系统设计了基于单输入规则模块(SIRM)的模糊控制方法,在Matlab下对该算法进行仿真研究,并在运动控制卡中实现了该控制算法?实验结果与仿真结果相吻合,表明所设计的运动控制卡能够成功地应用于两轴运动控制中.     

基于运动控制卡的机器人智能切割系统

本文介绍了基于运动控制卡的机器人智能切割系统的软硬件设计.该机器人具有四个自由度,采用三轴联动的工作方式,第三轴可与选定的两轴的运动轨迹保持正切.实验表明该机器人切割系统工作稳定,满足玻璃切割等行业的加工要求.     

基于数字信号处理器的四轴运动控制卡系统研究

数字信号处理器（DSP）适用于控制PCI多轴运动控制卡的开发需求,简单分析了数字信号处理器的选择方案及DSP处理器TMS320VC33和PCI总线的研究分析,对多轴运动控制卡的部分部件作了必要的功能、作用、方法说明等。并按照结构化程序设计的算法,确定了四轴运动控制卡的模块的功能。完成实现了四轴运动控制卡硬件电路设计。     

嵌入式三轴运动控制系统的以太网通信实现

研究了嵌入式三轴运动控制系统的以太网通信问题;采用LM3S9B92微控制器设计主控制器和各轴电动机控制器,通过移植实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ和TCP/IP协议栈LwIP,实现主控制器与各轴电机控制器之间的信息交互;按电动机控制数据传输紧急程度要求不同,在以太网MAC层之上建立调度表,优先传输紧急数据,提高三轴运动控制系统实时性;实验结果表明嵌入式三轴运动控制系统实现了以太网数据的无差错传输,并且在重载情况下时间延迟大约为系统改进前的72%,改进了系统的实时性。     

航空相机稳定平台控制算法设计及其像移补偿

飞行过程中飞机姿态角速度变化会对摆扫式航空相机产生干扰,另外相机在拍摄时飞行方向上的景物与感光介质之间存在相对运动。为消除姿态角速度的干扰和前向像移,设计了一种基于F28335的机载相机两轴稳定平台系统。探讨了伺服控制系统的算法选择,介绍了硬件结构和软件流程。通过摇摆台试验证明,该两轴稳定平台动态精度高、运行可靠,满足相机拍摄时序和精度的要求。     

Design of Cascade Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Control for Nonlinear Two-Axis Inverted-Pendulum Servomechanism

Because the dynamic characteristic of a two-axis inverted-pendulum servomechanism is a nonlinear underactuated system, it is difficult to design a suitable control scheme that realizes real-time stabilization and accurate tracking control simultaneously. In general, the techniques developed for fully actuated systems cannot be used directly in underactuated systems. In this study, a cascade adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control (AFSMC) scheme including inner and outer control loops is investigated for the stabilizing and tracking control of a nonlinear two-axis inverted-pendulum servomechanism. The aim of the inner control loop is to design an AFSMC law with fuzzy estimators so that the stick-angle vector can fit the stick-angle command vector derived from the stick-angle reference model. In the outer loop, the reference signal vector is designed via a fuzzy path-planning scheme so that the cart position vector tracks the cart-position command vector and the stick-angle tracking-error vector converges to zero simultaneously. All adaptive algorithms in the cascade AFSMC system are derived in the sense of Lyapunov stability analysis, so that system stability can be guaranteed in the entire closed-loop system. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by numerical simulations and experimental results, and the superiority of the cascade AFSMC system is indicated in comparison with a cascade sliding-mode control system.      

基于二次型系统最优的同步控制研究

针对塑料制件不同螺距和不同塑料材料性能的变化,研制一种用伺服电机驱动的新型模具脱螺纹同步机构;对这种螺纹型芯由步进驱动、同步升降由伺服电机跟随的螺纹脱模机构,由于生产工艺要求螺纹顶出与模具推板升起的距离严格同步,因此,采用控制器组成两轴电机的运动控制系统,进行调速与位置同步的控制,用基于二次型性能指标最佳的控制系统研究步进伺服驱动实现位置同步;系统能自动适应制件不同螺距和不同塑料材料性能的变化,解决目前由于脱螺纹时不同步所造成的各种质量问题。     

Six-Axis Magnetic Levitation and Motion Control

This paper presents the development of a compact six-axis magnetic levitation stage, including the design and implementation of magnetic actuators, laser interferometer motion sensors, and motion controllers. The designed travel volume of the stage is 2times2times2 mm in translation and 4degtimes4degtimes4deg in rotation. A two-axis linear actuator, based on the magnetic Lorentz force law, was designed, and three two-axis actuators, equivalent to six single -axis actuators, were implemented to achieve six-axis actuation. A high-resolution laser interferometer measurement system was implemented and employed to measure the six-axis motion of the stage, facilitating real-time feedback control. Feedback linearization, based on rigid-body dynamics of the levitated stage, and force distribution were implemented in a computer-controlled architecture so as to establish a decoupled dynamics between the six computed inputs and the resulting six-axis motions. Constant gain controllers were then designed and implemented, according to the concept of loop shaping, for each of the six axes, and high positioning stability, 1.1 nm root mean square (RMS) for x and 0.74 nm RMS for y, has been achieved. Experimental results are presented to illustrate positioning stability, system linearity, dynamic response invariance, nano stepping, multiaxis contouring, and large rotational motion     

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a High Fill-Factor, Large Scan-Angle, Two-Axis Scanner Array Driven by a Leverage Mechanism

We report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of a high fill-factor, large scan-angle, two-axis scanner array. The two-axis microelectromechanical-systems (MEMS) mirror is driven by electrostatic vertical comb-drive actuators through four motion amplifying levers. The maximum mechanical rotation angles are$pm 6.7^circ$at 75 V for both axes, leading to total optical scan angle of 26.8$^circ$. The resonant frequency is 5.9 kHz before metallization. A linear fill factor of 98% is achieved for the one-dimensional (1-D) micromirror array. This 1D array of two-axis micromirrors was designed for$1times N ^2$wavelength-selective switches (WSSs). In addition to two-axis rotation, piston motion with a stroke of 11.7$mu m$is also attained.1731     

Cascade direct adaptive fuzzy control design for a nonlinear two-axis inverted-pendulum servomechanism.

This paper presents and analyzes a cascade direct adaptive fuzzy control (DAFC) scheme for a two-axis inverted-pendulum servomechanism. Because the dynamic characteristic of the two-axis inverted-pendulum servomechanism is a nonlinear unstable nonminimum-phase underactuated system, it is difficult to design a suitable control scheme that simultaneously realizes real-time stabilization and accurate tracking control, and it is not easy to directly apply conventional computed torque strategies to this underactuated system. Therefore, the cascade DAFC scheme including inner and outer control loops is investigated for the stabilizing and tracking control of a nonlinear two-axis inverted-pendulum servomechanism. The goal of the inner control loop is to design a DAFC law so that the stick angle vector can fit the stick angle command vector derived from the stick angle reference model. In the outer loop, the reference signal vector is designed via an adaptive path planner so that the cart position vector tracks the cart position command vector. Moreover, all adaptive algorithms in the cascade DAFC system are derived using the Lyapunov stability analysis, so that system stability can be guaranteed in the entire closed-loop system. Relying on this cascade structure, the stick angle and cart position tracking-error vectors will simultaneously converge to zero. Numerical simulations and experimental results are given to verify that the proposed cascade DAFC system can achieve favorable stabilizing and tracking performance and is robust with regard to system uncertainties.     

二维直线电机的并联型无模型自适应复合控制

针对二维直线电机平台系统的XY轴协同控制问题,将PI与并联型无模型自适应相结合的复合控制方法应用于控制系统.该控制方法通过在每个子系统加入PI控制方法保证其稳定性,再通过并联型的无模型自适应控制方法来提高整个系统的跟踪性能,以减小系统位置误差.基于数据驱动的无模型自适应控制方法设计二维直线电机系统控制器,其优势在于无需...     

Software for a simple two-axis numerical control system

The principle of a two-axis NC (numerical control) wire EDM (electrical discharge machine) machine is described. A suitable programming language with appropriate commands for this application is presented. A software system consisting of an interpreter, a line editor and linear and circular interpolation schemes developed on an 8080A-based microcomputer systems is outlined. The actual test set up is also included.     

深空探测柔性太阳帆航天器动力学建模与姿态控制

太阳帆利用太阳辐射压力提供太空航行的必要动力,由于具有理论上的无限速度和无需消耗任何燃料等优势,被认为是完成未来深空探测任务的有效技术途径之一.柔性太阳帆航天器的动力学模型包括多体动力学、刚柔耦合动力学和太阳辐射光压模型,复杂的动力学特性导致其姿态控制设计具有很强的挑战性.针对带有控制杆的柔性太阳帆航天器,本文采用拉格朗日方程和有限元法,给出了面向控制的解析式动力学模型.所推导的刚柔耦合动力学模型,刻画了太阳帆航天器的本质动力学特性,即双框架控制杆的短周期运动,姿态与柔性太阳帆的耦合效应,以及在太阳光压恢复力矩下的姿态静稳定性和长周期运动.基于带控制杆的太阳帆航天器的双时间尺度特性,提出了双回路控制结构,用于实现航天器俯仰轴和偏航轴的姿态控制.将内回路设计为PD控制器,用于实现质心位置的调整.将外回路设计为PID控制器,用于阻尼姿态运动,并实现在平衡太阳光压力矩下的姿态保持.从而将柔性太阳帆航天器的复杂姿态控制问题转化为两个低阶子问题,实现了在不同频带上的控制设计.仿真结果验证了动力学建模和姿态控制设计方法的有效性.